Mafivhi ari nhamo kuvarimi vakawanda nevarimi. Mimwe hovha yemasipire inogona kuparadza zvachose, uye mune imwe, inoparadza chete gwenzi pachayo, pasina kupindira nekukura kwezvibereko. Izvozvo zvinosanganisira tomato. Nzira yekugadzirisa hove dzakasvibiswa pamusoro pematato uye ndezvipi zvidziviriro zviripo kune ichi chirwere, tichakurukura mberi.
Ko mafivhi ane tomato here?
Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevarimi vekutanga nevarimi vanoziva kuti nyuchi dzepamusoro dzinowanzoshandiswa senzira yekurwisa hove. Pasinei nekubudirira kwechiyero ichi, tomato anotsvaga ivo pachavo vanogona kurwiswa neafi. Ikoko inorwisa pasi uye inotonhorera utamatisi, mabhasi makuru uye michero.
Kungofanana nedzimwe mimwe michero, mumarato anotapira kutanga kwezvose zvinokanganisa nzvimbo kubva pasi pebhizha, kunyanya kana idzi dziri mashizha mashoma. Nguruve pamusoro pemamato inowedzera nokukurumidza, inodyisa majisi emichero uye kusunungura hunova hwakasviba, iyo inokwezva masvosve.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, pamwe nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu, mashizha emugwenzi anotanga kuora uye kufa. Kana ma tomato aine nguva yekukura panguva ino, hapana chakazoitika kwavari. Vanogona kunge vakafukidzwa nehunhu hweuchi huchibva kune hove, izvo zviri nyore kushambidza. Kana kukanganisa kweafidi kuchiitika zvisati zvaitika nguva yekutsvaga, uye chirwere chisina kumbobviswa panguva, michero inogona kuora.
Panamatowa kune marudzi akasiyana eesphid: white aphids, madhi, ruvara, peach uye melon aphid.
Nzira yekurapa tomate kubva kumafirosi?
Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekutarisa aphid pamusoro pematato. Kusarudzwa kweumwe neumwe wavo kunoenderana nenhamba yezvipembenene.
Mechanical kuparadzwa kweafi
Kana hove dziri pamasango zvishomanana, zvinogona kubviswa maitiro. Nokuti iyi inambu inofanira kupwanyika kana kugumburwa pasi kubva mugwenzi nemvura ine simba yakabva paya.
Kemikari kubva kune hove pane tomate
Kudzora hove pamusoro pematato kushandisa zvishandiso zvakadai se "Aktara", "Aktafit", nezvimwewo. Nhamba yavo inofanira kuverengwa maererano nemirairo iri mubhuku. Batsira zvinodhaka kubva kune hove pane michero yemamatisi uye mabhasi makuru. Mbeu dzekupedzisira dzinofanira kushandiswa kubva kumucheto wezasi. Tora mbeu zvisinei nezera radzo katatu nemakumbo kwemazuva mashanu kusvika kwemazuva manomwe (nguva yekusimudza aphid larvae).
Mishonga yevanhu yeavidi pamatato
- Kusarudzwa kwemishonga. Muhondo yekurwisana neafidi ndeyokushandisa zvirapa nekunhuhwirira kunorwa uye kunakidza - ndeye celandine, gavakava uye yarrow. Mishonga inoberekwa muchiyero chechikamu chimwe cheswa kusvika kune zvikamu zviviri zvemvura. Muto wacho unoputirwa mumvura ye 1 litre, zvino inobatanidzwa kusvika 10 litita. Mumuzi, unoda kuwedzera svondo yekugarisa, sendimu 10 inotora 40 g.Zvino mushure mokugadzirisa, inonatswa uye inoputirwa nefuri katatu neanowanikwa mazuva mashanu kusvika kune manomwe.
- Fodya. Tsanangudzo yefodya-yakagadzirwa nenzira yakadaro. Kuti uzviite, iwe unoda 400 g yefodya, 10 malita emvura uye 40 gm sopu yekugeza.
- Garlic. Nokuda kwegadziriro yekuisa pasi pamusana pegariki, munhu anofanira kusimbisa, masikati, akapwanya garlic clove muyero wezvikamu zvitatu kusvika ku5 pa 0.5 litre yemvura. Zvadaro wobva wawedzera 1 tsp kusvika kumhinduro. Sopu yekugeza uye 2 tbsp. l. mafuta ezvirimwa. Mhinduro iyo inoguma inowedzera kumvura yekuraira. Kwema 1 litita zvakakosha kutora 2 tbsp. l.
- The ash. Kubudirira mukurwisa aphid mhinduro inobva mumadota. Nekugadzirira kwayo, tora girazi remadota, 10 malita emvura uye 20 gm sopu yekugeza.
Kushandisa mishonga yevanhu, inofanira kurangarirwa kuti mvura inodzichenesa pamashizha, uye saka pakunaya kwemvura, kurwisana neavidi kunogona kuva kwakaoma. Zvichave zvakakodzera kuparadzira mabwenzi mushure memvura.
Kuchengetedza maitiro ehafi pamusoro pematato
Chiyero chekudzivirira mukutarisa kwemafivhi inogona kudyara pedyo nekusimuka kwemasamato kana zvimwe zvinomera zvisingawanzogadziriswa neafidi, garlic uye anyanisi . Nitrogen fertilizer, iyo inowedzera michero, inopa michero yakawanda yehuta inokwezva hove, uye naizvozvo, hazvidikanwe kushatisa zvakadaro.