Garden garden alissum, ivo vanonziwo lobularia uye stonemason, vanosiyaniswa nehukuru hunosvibira. Pasinei nokuti iyo yakakwirira yealissum haina kusvika hafu yemamita, nekuda kwekuvapo kwematavi akawanda anotsvaira uye maruva maduku, kunyange chimwe chimiro chinoumba mafungiro emusango wose wemaruva.
Maruva alissum ane mavara akasiyana-siyana akajeka: tsvuku, pink, burgundy, lilac, violet, yellow uye kipelno-white. Miti yacho ine kunhuwira kunakidza, nekuda kweiyo nyuchi nedzimwe mhuka dzinokonzerwa nemiti inokonzerwa nemiti inokonzerwa nemunda. Pasina mubvunzo, unhu hunoyevedza ndewekuti alissum ine nguva refu yemaruva: Kubva munaJune kusvika munaOctober.
Kuisa uye kuisa iyo alissum
Kudyara simiti uye kutarisira alissum hazvirevi unyanzvi hunokosha. Zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo yekudyara maruva, kupfuurira kubva muchokwadi chokuti vanoda chiedza chezuva. Yakadyarwa munzvimbo ine shady, iyo alissum inoputika isina kufanana, panzvimbo yehutu hwakasimba yemaruva, mararamiro akaparadzaniswa emvura anoonekwa. Uyewo, kana uchidyara mbeu inenge iri pasi, zvinokosha kuti uzvifungisise zvinotevera: pane ivhu rakavaka, rakasimwa mbeu inomera inonyangadza, kunyanya mashizha ari kukura. Saka zvakakosha kudyara lobularia kune ivhu rakasara risina mvura. Uyezve, muti unonzwa hukuru pakati pematombo nemahwendefa. Iyi pfuma iri mumitambo yose yakadhindwa nemamiriro ekugadzirisa nyika painogadzira nzvimbo.
Kwekutanga kokusangana nemiti, varimi vemizambiringa vanofarira mubvunzo wekudyara an alissum? Zvinogona kudyara mbeu. Mukupera kweFebruary - kutanga kwaMarch, mbeu dzinodyarwa mumabhosi ane ivhu rakasvibirira, ivo vanomanikidzirwa "kunamatira" kune ivhu uye kunwisa mvura yakawanda. Bhokisi racho rakaputirwa mufirimu uye rakaiswa munzvimbo inotonhora, uko kune zuva rakawanda rezuva. Mbeu inowanikwa anenge sevhiki gare gare. Mbeu inonwiwa zvishoma, uye kutonhora kunochengetedzwa pa12 degrees. Mukati memwedzi miviri mbeu inokura kusvika kuhukuru hunodiwa, uye ipapo adissum inodyarwa munzvimbo yakazaruka (inowanzoitika pakupera kwaMay). Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndeipi nzvimbo yakakura yekudyara yose. Pakati pemakwenzi anofanira kuva 15 - 20 cm, kuitira kuti chimiro chive chakanyatsogadzirwa.
Vane ruzivo varimi vanorayira kuti vadyara simiti pakuwa, zvino ichapenya muna May gore rakatevera.
Kukura kwealissum kubva kumbeu kunoitwa. Pakupera kwaEpril, mbeu dzinopararira munyika yakagadzirirwa munzvimbo yakareba uye inopenya nezuva, asi inofanira kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti rimwe nerimwe gwenzi richada nzvimbo yakakwana munguva yemberi. Mafupa anowanikwa pasi pekunyatsopisa, kuitira kuti pane nzvimbo ye 20 cm pakati pavo.
Kutarisira kweAlissum
Alyssum chimiro chisinganzwisisiki: zvinotora nguva shoma yekugadzirisa uye zvinoshandiswa pakusarudzwa kwevhu. Organic fertilizer inoshandiswa paunodyara uye sekucheka zvinokambaira izvo zvakarasikirwa nemuvara wavo. Kazhinji lobularia inongodiridza chaiyo, asi kana nguva yakaoma yakaoma, muti unoda humwe hunyoro. Kumunda wekurima unotumbuka zvakanyanya kwazvo, zvinokurudzirwa kutema alissum periodically for 5-6 cm.
Zvirwere nezvirwere
Kana ivhu rakanyanya kuoma uye pasina mvura yakanaka, midzi yealissum rot, saka zvakakosha kutarisira ivhu rakakodzera kare. Kuoma kwechirimwa nekudiridza zvakakwana kunobatanidzwa nefungal lesion. Munyaya iyi, nyika inobatwa nefungicides.
Mazano ekushandisa alissum
Alissum florists vanokurudzirwa kudyara mumapoka achishandisa mavara akasiyana, somuenzaniso, mupfumbu wakaisvonaka uye wakatsvuka. Iwe unogona kuwedzera kubhururuka kwealissum pamaruva emibhedha uye mu rosettes nemaruva-shamwari: phlox , iris , late tulips.
Lobularia kazhinji inoshongedza loggias uye mabhakoni, nokuti izvi zvinokura mumaruva emaruva nemaruva emvura. Zvinoshamisa kuti simiti yakakodzera kugadzira mapapiro emakomo, ayo ari kuve tsika yekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzenyika.