Tichakuudza zvino nezveimwe yekare kare yekushongedza, iyo yakashandiswa nevavaki vemapiramidhi neRoma Colosseum. Mushure mezvose, kuumbwa kwetikiti kunogona kuchinja pakarepo chero chivako chisina kunaka, kuchiita kuti chive chakaisvonaka, kuchigadzira chimiro chakanaka uye chakanaka. Zvinenge zvivako zvose zvinokosha hazvikwanisi kuita pasina micheka yemucheka uye zvino, dzakanakisa masvingo emitambo, dzimba dzemazinda, zvivako zvevanhu, nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekugara. Asi sei usingashandisi tambo iyi ye dacha yako kana imba? Izvi ndizvo zvakaita varimi vemazuva ano nevashambadziri vaifunga, vachitanga kubudisa kwete munyori, asi chiganda chemiti, vachishandisa nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanikwa kune mutengi.
Chii chinoshandiswa mazuva ano kugadzira mapurisa?
- Kubvira kare kare kune imwe chete gypsum yekugadzirwa kwetikiti. Izvi zvakanyanyisa ipurasitiki uye yakasimba. Mukuwedzera, hazvina kukuvadza, iyo yakave yakakosha zvikuru mumakore achangobva kupfuura, apo kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwasvika pakuvhundusa. Kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvinowedzera zvinokonzera gypsum zvakanyanya kusagadzikana kune zvisingabatsiri uye vasati vadzimai vangave vasingadi kutya kuti zvishongo zvavo zvichaputika kana kuparara kunze kwekuneta kunonyanya kuderedza.
- Inotengeswa uye ine purogiramu yakawanda kwazvo panguva imwe chete yakangotora misha yedu. Asi haiswedzeri chete mutengo muduku, asiwo kuedza, kushanduka, izvo zvinoita kuti kuiswa kwekoti kuve nyore zvakakwana kumushandisi wemushandisi. Ichokwadi chiri munzvimbo idzodzo apo kubwinya kunoonekwa kubva kumativi ose, hazvidi kuishandisa. Zvichida, iwe unogona kuona granular texture yezvinhu, izvo zvausingakwanisi kunyange kuviga pasi pependi. Kunyange zvazvo pane chisarudzo - mahedheni emasikari uye kushandiswa kwakanyatsogadzirisa kubvisa izvi. Economical and practical people vanofanira kubhadhara stucco moldings nemimwe michina yakaitwa ne polystyrene foam. Ichi chigadzirwa chinogona kuchengetedza mari yakawanda uye nemaoko ane unyanzvi unoshanduka kuva zvishongo zvepamusoro pamasvingo ako kana padenga.
- Stucco mapuroreti e polyurethane . Mushonga unokosha unodururwa muzviputi uye unomanikidzwa, mushure mokunge chishongo chine zviyero zvakapiwa uye zororo rinowanikwa. Nyaya iyi haityi kuderedza, inobvumira kushambidzwa kwakawanda zvakanaka, kusina kuchinja mararamiro uye kuonekwa kwakanaka. Chinhu chikuru mukushanda ne polyurethane hachisi chinotyisa uye kutora gorosi inobatsira inozosimbisa kusimba uye simba remajoini. Chimbaridzo chakadaro chinodhura zvishoma kudarika pombi, asi inodhura uye ine nani muhutano kubva kune mishonga yemashizha.
Tsanangura maitiro ezvigadzirwa zvekushongedza, unogona kutora nguva. Kana iwe ukakanganisa kugadzirisa, zvinonzwisisika kutanga kutarisa maitiro akaenzana evanhu vakasiyana-siyana vanozivikanwa vanogadzira, mabhuku emakorokorwo emasikirwo emunyori. Zvichida zvakakunakira iwe uri pedo newe muimba yekuchengetera, uye iwe haufaniri kubhadhara chero mutengo wemabhizimisi wemabasa ake akasiyana. Pano tichapa mikana yakawanda kupfuura dzose, sei iwe unogona kuchinja shanduri mukati mekudenga, kugadzira imba yemadziro emadziro, denga, kuisa maberere ekutanga kana makona. Zvizhinji zvezvipfeko zvakaisvonaka zvakaparidzwa zvakabatanidzwa kubva kumativi akaenzana, uye zvinodhura zvishoma kudarika mutengi anofungidzira pakutanga.
Mhando dzekushongedza stucco:
- Stucco panels uye bas-reliefs.
- Stucco kuumba.
- Facade stucco decoration.
- Stucco arches.
- Stucco columns.
- Stucco decoration of the dari.
Kuonekwa kwekushongedza uku kunowanzoenderana nechisarudzo chemutengi. Iye zvino anowanikwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushongedza stucco. Pane zvinhu zvakazara, asi iwe unogonawo kugadzira arch, cornice kana koromo imwe neimwe, kuifukidza nekwenyorera kana chiratidzo chechimwe chikwata. Sarudza kana iwe uchida Umambo, maRoma kana maGothic, uye iwe unogona kuenda kumusangano kurongedza basa. Kunyangwe tichicherechedza kuti zvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana siyana zvokuti kunyange pasina mari yakawanda, mutengi anogona kuwana chikwata chemucheka kune iwe unofarira.
