Kanzira ye rectum chirwere chinouraya chinowedzera kubva mumuchengetedze wemuviri. Iyi nzvimbo yehutano inotaridzika inowanzoonekwa yakawanda kupfuura yose inokwanisika mumatumbo. Zviratidzo zvekenza yemadzimai muvakadzi zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa nekuratidzwa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvepachiviri chepamuviri. Sezvo wakadzidza zvakadzama zvose zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika zveioncology, inogona kuwanikwa pakutanga kwekutanga uye iri nyore kurapa.
Zvinokonzera kenza yakakura mumadzimai
Oncology inogona kukura muvakadzi nevakadzi. Uye zvakadaro, maererano nehuwandu, vakadzi vehutano hwakanaka pazera remakore makumi mana kusvika makumi matanhatu emarariya ezvirwere zvinowanikwa pachena.
Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekunyengedza. Zvinonyanya kukosha zvikonzero ndezvizvi:
- hereditary predisposition;
- kunwisa doro;
- kusvuta;
- kukwegura;
- mararamiro ehupenyu;
- kusadya kwakakwana;
- kushayikwa mukudya kwezvokudya zvemiti yakabva;
- kunyanya kushandiswa nyama yakatsvuka;
- diffuse polyposis;
- chirwere chepillomavirus ;
- zvipembenene uye fistula mumukumbo;
- ulcerative colitis;
- anorectal cracks.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekenza yakawanda pakati pevakadzi
Zviratidzo zveoncology munhengo imwe neimwe zvinoratidzwa nenzira yavo pachavo. Zvose zvinoenderana nezvakasiyana-siyana:
- hupenyu hwehutano hwemurwere;
- danga rekenza;
- chimiro chekukura kwekodhi, nzvimbo yacho.
Chiratidzo chikuru chekenza chiropa chinopa ropa. Admixtures yeropa mumasese anogona kuitika zvose mukutanga uye mune zvishoma. Kukura kwechivara tsvuku kune kazhinji. Nyanzvi dzinofanirwa kutarisana nezvakaitika zvakadaro, apo vamwe varwere vakagadzira anemia pamucheto wehemorrhages, asi kazhinji anemia inowanikwa chete mumatanho ekupedzisira.
Sezvo zviratidzo zvakafanana zvichionekwa nekuputika uye kupera kwemahemorrhoids, unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti mahemorrhoids akasiyana sei nekenza yekoloni. Zvechokwadi, zvinhu zvose zvakajeka: uye oncology yemukumbo, mvere mutsva inosanganiswa nemhuru, neine hemorrhoids, ropa rinosunungurwa chete pakupera kwechiito che defecation. Mukuwedzera, nekenza, ropa rinowanzosanganiswa nemucheka uye purulent secretions.
Zviratidzo zvokutanga zvekenza yakawanda pakati pevakadzi zvinogonawo kuonekwa kune zvinorwadza zvinorwadza. Asi vanomuka chete kana chiitiko chekuti oncology yakarova nzvimbo yeanorectal. Muchiitiko ichi, nzvimbo ye sphincter ye rectum inobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa kwechirwere, izvo zvinoita kuti zvose zviito zve defecation zvive pamwe nemarwadzo.
Kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvekenza yakawanda pakati pevakadzi:
- general weak;
- kuneta zvakaneta;
- kutya;
- kazhinji kudzivirirwa (dzimwe nguva kushandura nehutachiwana);
- zvishuwo zvenhema zvokuzvidzivirira;
- bloating ;
- gas retention;
- kuora muviri kwakanyanya;
- nausea;
- kurutsa;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- incontinence ye stool uye gasi;
- pallor;
- chizoro;
- shanduka muvara wechigaro;
- tachycardia;
- kurwadziwa mumimba.
Iyo yakareba chirwere chichikura, chiedza chinotanga kuzviratidza pachako
Kurapwa kwekenza yakaipa pakati pevakadzi
Kungofanana neincology chero ipi zvayo, kenza yemakwenzi inogona kuporeswa nekuvhiyiwa. Kushanda kupindira kunofungidzirwa seimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekumanikidza. Kunyange zvazvo mamiriro acho ezvinhu anogona kuchinja kubva kumhosva kuenda kune imwe nyaya. Vamwe varwere pane kurapwa kunowanzogadza rayation kana chemotherapy.
Zvakafanotaurwa nezvekenza ye rectum zvinonyanya kufarirwa. Dambudziko guru ndiro metastases. Uye kana chirwere chacho chisingaiti kuti chikure kuva lymph nodes, mukana wekudzoka kwahwo wakawanda.