Kaluga anozvikudza zvikuru uye anonyatsoda vanhu vomunharaunda. Asi usakurumidza kufungisisa pfungwa iyi kuzvibata. Mushure mezvose, guta racho rinoshamisa chaizvo, rakanaka chaizvo, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotarisa, nzvimbo dzezvakaitika kare, nzvimbo dzakanaka dzepaki nemakwere, nzvimbo dzekugara zororo. Muzhinji, muKaluga mune chimwe chinhu chinogona uye chinofanira kutariswa.
Izvo zvinongokodzera kuvhara kunoshamisa kweguta kuguta reGagarinsky Bridge. Asiwo iyo inoshamisa inopinda panorama haisi kurega. Saka, vagari vemuKaluga vanozvikudza zvikuru neGostiny Dvor, iyo inotora chikamu chakaparadzaniswa. Mukuvakwa kwechivako ichi chekutengesa panguva imwechete chakatora chikamu chevatatu vakanakisa.
Zvikwata nemapaki eKaluga
Inowanikwa Gostiny Dvor mudare rekare Old Torg, iyo, chaizvoizvo, inoshanyira vaKaluga. Iyi nzvimbo iripo kubvira muzana remakore rechi18, kunyange zvazvo rainzi Trubyanka. Takazvivakira panzvimbo ye Gorodensky ravine, gare gare paTrubyanka yakapiwa zita rakasiyana - Starotorgskaya Square. Mune dzimwe nguva dzeSoviet, nzvimbo yacho yainzi Lenin Square, uye mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri iyo yakagamuchira zita rayo rekare - Old Torg.
Chimwe chisina kudarika nzvimbo yakakurumbira nzvimbo muKaluga ndiApritory Square. Vanhu vomuguta vanomufarira chaizvo uye vanomutarisira mune zvose zvinogoneka. Heino chiyeuchidzo chiyeuchidzo mukuyeuka mauto eSoviet, kusanganisira vaKaluzhans avo vakapa hupenyu hwavo mukukunda maNazi muna 1941. Kune chiyeviso chine moto usingaperi, bhaeliski kuvanhu vanokunda, chifananidzo chaamai, chinoshandisa muruoko rwayo ribhoni resirivha reRwizi rweOka uye shanduro yekutanga yePasi. Uku ndiko kukunda kwevanhu veRussia uye kukundwa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa.
Nenzira, pamusoro pezvisikwa: Vagari veKaluga vanonyanya kufunga nezvenyaya iyi, vachifunga nezveKaluga se "chivako che cosmonautics" uye "masuo munzvimbo." Izvi zvinonyanya kunzwika munzvimbo dzakadai se: Astronautics Museum uye Tsiolkovsky Museum, motokari yeVostok yokutanga, iyo mapuraneti epamusoro pemazuva ano, kuvezwa kwebhokisi nehuwandu hwaGagarin - nzvimbo inonakidza yekuunganidzira vechidiki mumanheru anochera "Sharik".
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Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzepaki, nzvimbo uye nzvimbo muKaluga. Nzvimbo dzakanakisisa zvikuru dzeAlly Alley, Kaluga Forest, Tsiolkovsky Park, Park of Rest uye Square of Rugare. Pano, vagari vemuKaluga nevashanyi veguta vanofarira kupedza nguva vachifamba vasingateereri uye vachivhenganisa kunhuhwirira kwemiti yemapine, vachifadzwa nekuvandudzwa uye kutonhora kwemhepo yakachena.
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Historical nzvimbo dzeKaluga
Sezvo nhoroondo yeguta iri makore anopfuura zana, kune zviitiko zvakakwana zvenhoroondo pano. Izvi, somuenzaniso, Chamber of Korobov neImba yeMakarov, ye Yankovsky Manor, iyo inonzi Ipo.
Imba yeKorbobov ndiyo yakambova yeimba yevatengesi Korobov, yakanyorwa sechinhu chisingawanzo chivako chekare. Kutaura zvazviri, imba ino ndiyo imba yekare kudarika muguta reKaluga. Nhasi, kune rimwe rematavi eKaluga Local History Museum, uko kune marudzi ose emaratidzwa, mitambo, mhemberero.
Imba yeMakarov ndiyo chivakwa chekuvakwa kwemagariro eKaluga, yakavakwa mukutanga kweBaroque style ( saMasaandra Palace, Crimea ) muzana remakore rechi18. Kusvikira ikozvino, makamuri aya akachengetedza hukuru hwavo, anenge asingazivi kushanduka uye kugadzirisa zvakare.
Nzvimbo dzinofarira muKaluga panguva yakakodzera dzakagadzirirwa nevakagadziri vakaita sangano rekuvaka, iyo yakabatanidza mabasa ose ekutungamirira enyika. Yakavakwa mumazana emakore 18-19. Zvose zvivako zvechivako zvakabatanidzwa nemasvingo uye kuputika. Panguva iyoyo, mari yekuvaka yakanga iri mari yakazara. Nhasi muzvivako izvi pane dzidziso yezvidzidzo zvebhaibheri.
Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinonakidza muKaluga. Iyi ndiyo Kaluga Drama Theatre, uye Great Stone Bridge, uye Imba yeBilibin. Nenzira yakawanda, guta racho rinonakidza nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinofadza uye mukana wekutenderera kwete munzvimbo yakawanda sepanguva. Maererano nevanyori vezvakaitika kare, Kaluga nenzira dzakawanda inokuyeuchidza kuMoscow kwezana remakore asati apera. Guta rakakwanisa kuchengetedza ruzivo rwayo, kuunza kune zvizvarwa zvehupfumi, kudzivisa kuparadzwa kwakakomba uye kugadzirisazve kugadzirisa.
Kana uchida, iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemaguta akanaka kwazvo muRussia .