Mune motokari yezvombo zvekushandisa, hapana mahwindo ekuchengetedza zvakakwana mwana. Kuongorora kwakasiyana-siyana kunoratidza kuti mabhanhire anowirirana haafaniri kuchengetedza vana muzviitiko uye kunyange jerks inopinza pakutanga kwechikwata kana panguva yekubvisa.
Sei ndichida chigaro chemoto?
Izvo zvakatsanangurwa zvese (karsit) zvakagadzirirwa zvakananga kuvimbisa kunyaradzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwakakwana kwomwana mumotokari . Zvigadzirwa zvazvo zvinopa kugadziriswa kwechokwadi kwemwana pasina kukanganisa kushandiswa kwayo. Kutakura vana muchitokisi chemotokari kunokosha nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- Kudzivirirwa kwemakumbo panguva dzezviitiko zvepamigwagwa. Kuongorora kushandiswa kwevana vanosimbisa kuti pasina kambani inofungidzirwa panguva yechipatara mwana achagamuchira kana kukuvara kwakanyanya kana kuuraya.
- Kudzivirira mitambo ine ngozi. Kana pasina vakwegura muzvigaro zvemashure, vana vanoramba vasina kunyatsotarisirwa uye vanogona kuita zvinhu zvisingadiwi.
- Kudzivirirwa kwemufambisi nevamwe vanofamba. Kuva pamotokari yemotokari pasina chigaro chemotokari, munhu asingagoni kutendeuka kana kutarisa mugirazi kuti aongorore mwana anotarisana nechemberi. Kushungurudzika kwakadaro kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuisa pfungwa pamugwagwa uye kazhinji zvinotungamirira kune njodzi.
Mhando dzevana vemotokari zvigaro
Zvakagadzirwa zvinhu mumutsetse wemitemo yekufambisa inonzi maitiro ekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kwete chete chigaro chemafiriki chechikoro chevana, asiwo maikirwo anotevera:
- frameless seating;
- motokari ;
- booster .
Frameless baby car car seat
Chinhu ichi chinoratidzika sechifukidziro chechigaro nechembera mutsvuku wezvinyoro zvinyoro uye mashizha. Chigaro chemotokari chisina kukwana chave chichizivikanwa nekuda kwemari yakaderera uye kubatana. Zvinotora chikamu chiduku mukutakura, unogona kuisa zvidimbu zvitsva. Chigadzirwa chacho chakagadzirirwa pachigaro chinomira chemakine pamwe nekubatsirwa mabhanhire chaiwo.
Chimbofungidzirwa kuti zvigaro zvemotokari zvevana zvakanyanya zvishoma pane zvekuchengeteka kune zvakasarudzwa zvingasarudzwa nesheyo yakasimba. Havana kuchengetedza musoro uye kubvisa mheto, mwana anogara akadzika pasi uye bhanhire nguva dzose inopfuura pedyo nechiso chake. Izvi zvinotenderwa bedzi kana pasina mari yakakwana yekambani yekubata yakanaka ine fomu.
Imota yemotokari yakagara nechinzvimbo chekuvata
Nzvimbo yakakosha yepamusoro inowanikwa chete nechechi chaiyo yevana, iyo yakagadzirirwa pachigaro chemuchina. Chero chero mwana wemotokari anogara panzvimbo yehope anorara zvishoma, ne7-9 cm.Ari mukati maro hafu-kugara, asi kwete nhema. Muzvitsanangudzo zvevana vana, vana vacheche havakwanisi kurara pakutanga, asi pakupedzisira vanozojaira uye vanogona kutora pasi pamugwagwa.
Car car seat booster
Izvo zvakatsanangurwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvevana zvekushandisa hazvirevi kunyange kuzvirongwa zvekudzivirira. Bhodzi rakapfurikidzika isimbi yakadzika pasi pebongoro. Zvakakosha kuwedzera huwandu hunenge huri mwana. Izvo zvichadzivirira mwana ne bhanhire nguva dzose munzvimbo yakakodzera. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutenga zviyero zvakadaro nekuda kwevana vakwegura vanoyera kubva 13-15 kg. Zviri nani kutenga chigaro chemotokari ne isofix (rakaoma kugadzirisa urongwa) kuitira kuti mutezo haufambi kana uchifambisa.
Makira ezvitoro zvevana
Nzvimbo yekuchengeteka inofungidzirwa inotsanangurwa maererano nehutano hwemwana. Zvigaro zvevana zvevana nezera uye uremu hunopatsanurwa kuva mapoka, anosarudzwa nenhamba kubva ku 0 kusvika ku 3. Chimiro chega chega chinofanana nezviratidzo zvaro zvekurudzirwa kwehutano hwemuviri nekukura kwechecheche. Zvigaro zvevana zvezvikwata zvakasiyana zvinotora zvinhu zvekuiswa. Zvimwe zvinogadzirisa zvinopesana nekutungamirirwa kwekufamba, asi vamwe vari munzira.
Chigaro chemotokari chechidiki cheboka 0
Iyi nzira yekudzivirira yakagadzirirwa avo vanovhiringidzika uye vaduku vanofambira. Chigaro chegasi chechecheche kune mhando 2 - chivako uye kutakura. Shanduro yekutanga yezvinhu zvevana hazvina kudarika chero dambudziko-test, chigadzirwa panguva yengozi inotendeuka uye inoputsa muzvidimbu. Rudzi rwechipiri runofungidzirwa sechinhu chakachengeteka. Iine chimiro chakavharidzirwa, umo mucheche anoiswa muhutano hwakanyanya uye hwakanaka kune iye.
Chigaro chekutakura motokari yemukomana chakasungirirwa nekodha rakanyatsogadzirika muchengeti, rakanyatsobata musoro wemwana achangoberekwa. Ivo vane humwe humwe huviriro hunodzivirira kumativi nemakona, mabhanhire matatu-e-5. Zvirongwa zvevana vakadaro zvakagadziriswa nechekufambisa kwekufamba uye nekugadzirisa kugadzirisa mwana muKartite, kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwayo uye kunyaradzwa kwakakwana.
Car Seat Group 1
Izvi zvinoshandiswa nehuwandu hwemavara: bhokisi rePlastiki rine chitubu chemasimba uye chigaro chinotapira-tab nemabhanhire. Iyi chigaro chemotokari inogadzirirwa vana kubva pagore kusvika pamakore matatu kusvika ku4 kusvika ku4 kusvika ku4 kusvika ku18 kusvika kune gumi (zvichienderana nehutano hwecheche). Chigadzirwa chacho chakakonzerwa kuitira kuti mwana agere nechiso chinotarisana, achienderana nekufamba kwemakina. Mamwe makarite anogona kuchinjwa - kuwedzerwa muhupamhi nekukwirira, kunonoka shure kwehope kana kuita zvese zvekuita.
Chigaro chemotokari yevana - boka 2
Zvinotsanangurwa zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa vana vepakutanga (makore 4-7). Muchitarisiko, zvakafanana neboka rokutanga rezvidziviriro, asi ivai nehupamhi shure. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga chigaro chakadaro chemotokari yevana kubva pa15 kg uye pamusoro (kusvika pa25 kg). Mushure waro unogona kugadziriswa muhupamhi, mamiririro uye nzvimbo yezvikamu zvakasununguka, zvigaro zvehondo uye tsoka dzechikwata zvinowedzera kuchinjwa.
Zvigaro zvemotokari zvevana zveboka rinotaurirwa rinowanzova nechekudziridza kugadzirisa hurongwa uye kutaridzika kwechigaro chechigaro. Izvi zvakakosha pakugadzirisa mwana panzvimbo yakakodzera, pasina kuwedzera kudzvinyirira pamusana nemutsipa. Mwana wacho achange akasununguka mune karakite iyi, uye kana ruzivo rwemwana ruine hutsika, huduku huchakwanisa kurara mumugwagwa.
Car Seat 3 Group
Rudzi rwekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvinofungidzirwa ndeyeo booster kana mutsindo wakaoma ane nheyo yakasimba pachigaro. Kurema, izvo kusina kukanganisa kwechimiro chacho kunokwanisa kukonzera chigaro chakadaro chemoto - kusvika 36 kg. Yakagadzirirwa vana vechikoro kusvika 148-150 cm kureba, kana mwana ari kure, anogona kushandisa mabhanhire nguva dzose mumotokari pasina zvinetso. Vanofanira kudarika pakati pemutsipa nekorolasi, uye kubva pasi kuti vagadzire mapira pasi pasi pemimba.
Chigaro chemotokari yevana kubva pa9 kusvika ku 36 kg inoshanda sechinhu chekushandura pakati pekubviswa karsit uye yakagadzirirwa muchigaro. Zvinhu zvinokurudzirwa kutengwa chete kana mwana anonzwisisa maitiro aanoita zvakanaka mumotokari, haaiti uye haaedzi kubvisa mabhanhire. Vanodzidzisa mwana kuti arambe achizununguka, akagara pasi pane chero (kusanganisira yakasara) chigaro mumotokari, uye anochengetedza kuchengeteka kwavo pachavo.
Izvo zvinodiwa kuti zvigaro zvemoto zvevana kubva pa15 kusvika ku 36 kg zvive majoka. Nzira yakarurama yea booster inogonesa mwana kwete chete kushanda kwakakwana, asi inodzivirirawo kuitika kwezvirwere zvepamusoro. Mhando dzemazuva ano dzepadhesi idzi pachigaro dzakagadzirirwa zvigadziriswe zvigadziri nemaoko ane zvinyoro uye zvinogadziriswa padding uye zvinogadziriswa zvese zviri nyore kushamba.
Kudzivirirwa kwezvigaro zvemotokari zvevana
Kuyera kwekuchengetedzwa kwevana kunoenderana nehutano hwechigadziro chekudzivirira uye kubvumirana kwayo nemitemo yenyika. Zvigaro zvepamusoro zvemotokari zvevana zvinoratidzwa neECE R44 / 03 mhando yakagadzirirwa kana ECE R44 / 04. Vanofanirwa kunge vane kodzero yepamutemo munyika iyo yavakatengwa. Iwe unogona kuongorora huwandu hwekuchengeteka kuburikidza nokutarisa kuongororwa kwakaoma kwekarakiti dzevana. Pakupera kwekuedza, nyanzvi dzinowanikwa nehupamhi hwema-5 yezvigadzirwa.
Ungasarudza sei chigaro chemotokari yemwana?
Usati wasvika kuchitoro kana kurayira mwana kuzvidzivirira panzvimbo yakakodzera, zvakakosha kuzive nzira yekusarudza chigadzirwa. Chinhu chokutanga chinoratidza chigaro chakakosha chemotokari inguva yemwana uye kuyerwa kwemuviri wake. Iyi mitemo ichabatsira kusarudza boka rekarsiti, maitiro avo uye nzira yekuisa (mune chinangwa chekufambisa kana kupikisa). Zvadaro zvakakosha kushandisa mazano ekusarudza zvikwereti zvepamusoro zvevana vana:
- Edzai kuwanikwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwemitemo uye zvigwaro zvemukati.
- Ongorora nzira yekugadzirisa. Zvizhinji zvekarakiti zvakagadziridzwa nemabhandi emotokari, asi Isofix system inoshandiswa - yakavakwa-mumasikisi esimbi nemasikisi anonamatira kune mabheji ari pachigaro chemotokari. MaAmerican uye eCanada analogs of this mechanism are LATCH, Canfix, UAS uye UCSSS.
- Tarisa simba rezvigaro zvigaro, buckles uye fastenings. Mwana wacho haafaniri kukwanisa kubvisa chimwe chinhu kana kubuda karakite.
- Ongorora zvinodiwa nyore nyore. Iwe unogona kumubvunza mwana wacho pachake, pasinei nokuti anonzwa akasununguka pachigaro chake choga.
- Tsvaga kuti chigadzirwa ichi chinogadzirwa kubva kupi. Zvinhu zvose zvinoshandiswa zvinofanira kunge zvine hypoallergenic uye isiri-chepfu, inonatswa zvakanaka uye isingatsamwisi ganda remarara.
- Funga fomu. Purasitiki yakasvibiswa uye dyed styrofoam yakasanganiswa kunyange nekutarisa kusatarisira, uye munguva yechipupuriro inoputika kuita zvidimbu. Zvakakosha kuti nheyo yekarakiti yakasimba uye isingagoni kuiswa mumagetsi.
- Kutora kufarira maitiro emasopa. Mwana wacho anofanira kunge ari mumamiriro ekugadzirisa. Izvi zvichatibatsira kubvisa dambudziko kubva mumutsipa, mapepa uye musana, kupa mwana mwana maziso anofadza uye hutano hwehutachiona hutsika.
- Tsvaga mavhidhiyo ane majeri-maedzo. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuongorora chigadziro chekuchengetedza ndeyokuona kuti inoshanda sei mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Simulations yematambudziko ichajekesa kuti yakachengetwa karakiti yakasarudzwa sei.
Kuyera kwevana vemotokari zvigaro
Rubatsiro pakusarudzwa kwezvakanaka zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kudzidza mhinduro yevashanduri uye mazano emudzidzisi. Kuti uwane kuti chigaro chipi chemotokari chaunosarudza mwana, zvinenge zvakakosha kuti uzive maonero avo. Vatungamiriri muboka 0 ndevamwe:
- Recaro Young Profi Plus Isofix;
- BabySafe Plus;
- Peg Perego Primo Viaggio;
- Bobobline EasyBob Maxi SPP;
- Chicco Synthesis X-Plus uye AutoFix Plus;
- Bébé Confort Elios Safe Side uye Creatis;
- Maxi-Cosi Cabrio;
- Britax Rock-a-Tot Plus.
Boka Rokutanga 1:
- Bébé Confort Iseos Safe Side Isofix;
- Römer Duo Plus, Ishe, Ishe, Priori;
- HTS BeSafe iZi Comfort;
- Maxi-Cosi PrioriFix, Tobi, XP.
Yakanakisisa karsite yeboka 2:
- Römer Kid, VIP, KidFix;
- Concord Simudzai Evo, Simbisai Protect;
- Maxi-Cosi Rodi.
Booster Rating:
- Fisher-Price Safe Voyage;
- Rekaro Yong Style;
- Combi Kobuk.