Dzidzo yepfungwa inogadzirisa zvinokonzerwa nevabereki kana kuti vanhu vakuru chete pakuvandudzika kwemazano evanhu, chinangwa chekutsvaga ruzivo runoita kuti pave nehuwandu hwekuvandudza nekugadzirisa hupenyu.
Chii ichocho?
Dzidzo yepfungwa uye kubudirira kwevana vepakutanga vana vose vane hukama hwepedyo. Dzidzo muzviitiko zvakawanda inotarisa uye kukura, ichipa iyo.
Kunyanya kuwanda kwehuwandu hwekudzidziswa kwepfungwa kunoonekwa muzvidzidzo zvevana. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kubhadhara kukura kwevana pazera remakore. Somugumisiro wezvidzidzo zvenguva refu, masayendisiti ave akaisa kuti iri mumakore maviri ekutanga ehupenyu kuti vana vanorarama zvakasimba zvokuti vane unhu hunoshamisa hwekufunga kwezvinhu. Somugumisiro, uropi hunowedzera zvakanyanya, uye huwandu hwayo hwakatova nemakore matatu, kusvika ku80% yehutano hwechirongwa chevanhu vakuru.
Zvikamu zvekudzidzisa kwepfungwa kwevana
Dzidzo yepfungwa yevana vechechi yechikoro inoratidzirwa nezvayo. Mukuona kwekuti uropi hwomwana hunova nekushaya ruzivo, zvakakosha kuedza kuzadza ivhu racho. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti usapfuure.
Vabereki vakawanda kakawanda, panguva yekudzidziswa kwevana vavo, vanodzvinyirira huwandu hwake hwezivo, vachiedza nenzira yakadaro yekuvandudza mano ake. Neine nguva yakawanda yekuita basa rakawanda, mwana wacho anofanira kunge akawana zvigumisiro zvepamusoro, asi muviri wepfungwa nemafungiro hazvichadziviriki. Nokudaro, yeuka imwe murairo wakajeka: haugoni kuwandisa uropi hwomwana! Basa guru rehutano hwose hwekudzidzisa kwepfungwa pazera duku ndekuita hwaro hwekuita basa rekuziva, izvo zvichabatsira chete kuwedzera ruzivo rwepasi rakatipoteredza.
Chinhu chinokosha chekuvandudza mupfungwa kwevana vekuchikoro ndechekucherechedza kuburikidza nemafungiro ekufananidzira: mafungiro, mafungiro ekufungidzira uye maonero.
Zvikanganiso zvinogona kubvumidzwa mukugadzirisa dzidzo yepfungwa kuchikoro chezera, zvakanyanya kuoma kubvisa vana vakwegura. Kakawanda, vane maitiro asina kunaka pakufambira mberi kweumwe munhu. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe usingaiti mwana wacho nguva yakakodzera nemuumbi, saka somugumisiro angave ane matambudziko nemafungiro epakati. Somugumisiro, mwana wacho acharamba achiwana matambudziko mukudzidza geometry, kutora.
Basa rekudzidziswa kwepfungwa
Mabasa makuru ekudzidzisa kwepfungwa yemwana mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu hwake ndeokuti:
- dzidzo yekunzwa ;
- kukura kweuropi basa;
- kuumbwa kwekutaura.
Pfungwa yekutanga inofananidzira kukura kwekufunga kwekufananidzira kwevana kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemazwi anonzwa. Sezvaunoziva, mwana wose anoziva nyika kuburikidza nekubata. Pakarepo paanoona chimwe chinhu chinonakidza kwaari, anobva atambanudza maoko ake.
Basa rekufunga ndiro chikonzero chekuziva. Mushure mokunge chigumbuso chichiziva zvinhu zvakamupoteredza, anotanga kutanga kuziva izvi kana chinhu ichocho nekubatanidza chimiro chake nemanzwiro ake akaoma. Semuenzaniso, paunoona chidimbu chinotapira pameso echecheche, mufaro unobva wabva, nokuti anoziva kuti unofadza kumubata.
Nzira uye nzira dzedzidzo yepfungwa
Iro tsika yekuziva nzira uye nzira dzekudzidzisa kwepfungwa. Izvo zvinosanganisira:
- mutambo ;
- basa rinovaka;
- kudzidziswa;
- kushanda;
- graphic activity.
Nzira dzakasiyana chaizvo uye dzinoenderana zvakakwana nezera remwana uye mabasa anopiwa panguva iyi. Nzira dzakawanda dzedzidzo yepfungwa dzevana dzinosanganisira kuiswa kwezvinhu mumutambo wemutambo.