Isu tose, vakuru uye vana, vanoda mazororo echando, izvo zvinounza mufaro mukuru uye kunakidza, uye paZuva reMutsva Idzva zvakare zvipo kubva kuSanta Claus. Uye mazororo aya anotangira kubva pazuva raSt. Nicholas the Wonderworker. Ndeipi zuva raSt. Nicholas Day kana, sezvarinonzi, Nicholas Wonderworker, Nicholas the Sinner kana Nicholas Winter?
Nhoroondo uye tsika dzekupembererwa kwezuva raNicholas Wonderworker
Gore rimwe nerimwe zuva raSt. Nicholas (chando) rinopembererwa neOrthodox musi waDecember 19, uye neKaturike musi waDecember 6.
Muchitendero chechiKristu pane vasande vazhinji, avo vanhu vanotendeukira kubatsiri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Mumwe wevatsvene vanoremekedzwa zvikuru ndiNicholas the Wonderworker. Uyu murume akaberekerwa mumhuri yeOrthodox pane vapfumi vechiKristu uye aiva mwanakomana wavo oga uye akamirira kwenguva refu. Maererano nenhau, sezvo makore ekutanga eupenyu hwaSaint Nicholas akanga azere nezvishamiso. Kutanga pamakumbo akatanga kusvika pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa kwake, uye mumazuva ekutsanya mwana akazvimwisa mukaka wamai. Zvisinei, iye anotanga nherera uye akatungamirira hupenyu huri oga, achiita sayenzi uye achipedza nguva yake yose yekusarura mukufunga nezvaMwari.
Gare gare St. Nicholas, achigovera upfumi hwose hwakasiyiwa nevabereki vake, kuvarombo, vakagamuchira urongwa ndokuva muparidzi. Pasina nguva akasarudzwa bhishopi weguta reLycian yeMir.
Yakanga isiri yechinhu icho St. Nicholas ainzi Wonderworker: akaponesa hupenyu huzhinji, yaifungidzirwa semudziviriri wevashambadziri, vafambi nevatengesi. Rudo rwake rusingaperi uye tsitsi kune vanhu vose hazvina kumubvumira kuti aende mune zvaidiwa mumwe munhu aida rubatsiro. Kunyanya St. Nicholas aida vana uye aigara achiedza kuvapa sweets.
Mushure mekufa kwaNicholas the Wonderworker, zvinyorwa zvake zvakatanga kubudisa chishamiso chekuporesa, icho chakanga chiri chimwezve chisimbiso chetsvene hwake. Pamabasa ose akanaka akaitwa naNicola Wonderwork munguva yehupenyu hwake, mushure mekufa kwake, ivo vaive pakati pevatsvene.
Kuye kupemberera zuva raSt. Nicholas Wonderworker yakatanga kutanga muGermany muzana remakore ra X. Sweets dzakapiwa kuvadzidzi vesangano reparisheni nhasi. Kune mufananidzo pamusoro pokuti nei St. Stholas Day inopemberera kaviri pagore. Maererano nenheyo, varimi vaifamba mumugwagwa, uye ngoro yake yakanyura mumatope. Pedyo yake akafamba Saint Kasyan akapfeka nguo dzakanaka. Uye apo murume wacho akakumbira rubatsiro kubva kuKasyan, akaramba, achitaura kuti akanga achikurumidza kuenda kuparadhiso. Nenguva isipi, St. Nicholas akapfuura nepakati pevagari vomunharaunda uye akabatsira kukwevera ngoro, paakanga achidonha mumatope.
Vose vatsvene vakauya kuna Ishe, uye akabvunza Nikolai kuti sei ainge anonoka, uye sei zvipfeko zvake zvaive mumatope. Nicholas akaudza kuti akabatsira sei varimi. Ipapo Mwari akabvunza kuti nei Kasyan asina kubatsira, kwaakazopindura kuti akanga achikurumidza kumusangano uye akanga asingagoni kuuya nenguvo dzakasviba. Ipapo Mwari akasarudza kuti Kasyan aizorumbidzwa nekuda kwei kamwe chete mumakore mana, uye Nicolas muSinner - kaviri pagore. Nokudaro, zuva raSt. Nicholas Wonderworker wegore rinochengetwa musi waMay 22, zuva rekuendeswa kwezvinyorwa zvake kuItaly, uye musi waDecember 19, zuva rokufa kwake.
Nikola nguva yezororo inofarira vana. Mushure mezvose, munhu wese anoziva kuti nousiku huno Saint Nicholas achaisa sweets pasi pemutsiro wemwana anoteerera, asi uyo anasiya hapana munhu anogona kusiya tsvimbo pane chipo. Saka, mwana wese anoedza kuwana chipo kubva kuna Nicholas. Nhasi St. Nicholas anogona kuunza pasi pemutsiro kwete chete masipi, asiwo chido kana bhuku rinofadza.
Pazuva raSt. Nicholas mumachechi uye makedhedrals vari kupemberera mabasa aMwari. Matins akarongerwa vana mumaguta akawanda nemisha. Zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvorudo zvinorongwa nenherera. Kuunganidza maeyi, mabhuku, nguo, pamwe chete nemari zvinoshandiswa kuvadzidzi veherera uye zvikoro zvebhangi. Saka mumwe nomumwe wedu anogona kubatsira vana vanotambura.