Haisi chakavanzika chokuti mhando dzakawanda dzemhuka dziri ikozvino kumucheto kwekupera. Kunyanya izvi zvinoshanda kune izvo zvipenyu izvo zvakagara zvakabatwa kuti zvigadziriswe kuti zvive zvokudya. Kuchengetedza mhuka idzi, mazuva anokosha anotangwa, panguva iyo zviitiko zvakawanda zvinotarisa dambudziko rekuparadzwa kweimwe mhuka. Rimwe zuva rakadaro ndiro Zuva reNyika reWhales neDolphins.
Zuva reHuru reWhales neDolphins rinopembererwa rini?
Zuva reZuva reZuva reWhales neDolphins ndiJuly 23, sezvo zuva ranhasi rakasarudzwa neWorld Whaling Commission muna 1986. Pazuva rino, mabasa akasiyana-siyana ari kuitwa, kwete chete kudzivirira marwenga nemadhora, asiwo mamwe mhuka dzomumvura, nokuti nhamba yavo iri kuderera gore negore.
Kwemakore anopfuura mazana maviri kwakange kusina kutongororwa kutorwa nekuurawa kwemhuka dzegungwa, kunyanya marwenga, nokuda kwebatsiro. Mushure mezvose, nyama yehawai yakakosha zvikuru mumusika. Nokufamba kwenguva, kubata kwasvika kune yakadaro zvokuti kune ngozi chaiye yekuparara kwemarudzi akawanda ezvinyama zvemhuka dzomumvura, zvakadai semafungu, zvisimbiso nema dolphin. Kutanga, zvigadziriswe zvinyorwa zvakatangwa, uye musi waJuly 23, 1982, kurambidzwa kwakakwana kwekutengeswa kwemawhales kwakaziviswa. Yaiva zuva iri rakasarudzwa muna 1986 se World World of Whales uye Dolphins.
Zvisinei, kurambidzwa hakukwanise kuchengetedza zvakakwana mhuka dzemvura kubva pangozi yekuparadzwa. Nokudaro, kunyange zvazvo Japan rakabatanidzwa nepamutemo purogiramu yepurogiramu inorambidza kukohwa kwezvisikwa zvisingawaniki zvemakungwa, zvakadzitadzisa, zvichisiya chikamu chehove chinowanikwa "nokuda kwezvesayenzi." Zuva rimwe nerimwe muJapan nokuda kwezvido zvakadaro, anenge 3 marwenga akabatwa, uye nyama yavo, mushure mokunge "kuedza", iri pamisika yehove dzeyi nyika. Nyika yacho yakatambira kunyeverwa kubva kuAustralia kuti kana kubata kwakadaro kusingaregi, ipapo mhosva ichasvitswa pamusoro peJapan kune International Court of Justice muThe Hague.
Uyezve kukoshesa kuziva ndeimwe dambudziko rezvikara zvisingawanzoitiki. Nhamba huru yemadhophin nedzimwe mhuka dzomumvura dzinobatwa panzvimbo dzekudya, dolphinariums uye circuses, zvinoreva kuti vanorega mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu uye, kazhinji kakawanda kupfuura, havakwanise kubereka, izvo zvinokanganisawo kubereka kwevanhu. Iye zvino mhando dzakawanda dzemhashu, ma dolphin nemhuka dzomumvura dzakanyorwa muBlack Book ye International Union for Conservation of Nature, uyewo Red Book yeRussian Federation.
Musi waJuly 23, matanho akasiyana-siyana ezvakatipoteredza anotorwa kuti adzivirire mhando dzisina kuwanda dzemhuka dzegungwa. Kazhinji nhasi zuva iri raitika, izvozvi, rakatsunga kuratidza kuparara kwemweya asingashamisi.
Mamwe mazuva akazvitsaurirwa kudzivirirwa kwezvinyama zvemhuka
Zuva renyika reMapupuri neDolphins haisi zuva roga roga rakatsaurirwa kuratidza kudzivirirwa kwemhuka dzegungwa. Saka, musi wekusaina chisarudzo neWorld Whaling Commission, musi waFebruary 19, World Whale Day inopembererwa.
Kune nyika dzakasiyana uye mazororo avo akazvitsaurira kumhuka idzi. Saka, kuAustralia, somuenzaniso, National Whale Day yakasarudzwa kubva muna 2008 kuzopemberera Mugovera wekutanga waJuly, uye muAmerica nhasi nhasi inopera nguva yechando. Inonzi Zuva reNyika reWhales uye rinopembererwa musi waJune 21. Mazuva ano munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, misangano yakasiyana-siyana inochengetedzwa mukudzivirira mhuka dzinopera mungozi dzemhuka, zviito zvezvakatipoteredza, zvinyorwa zvemitemo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogamuchirwa kuti dzidzivirire marwenga,