- Tsamba: Maiselova 18, 110 01 Staré Město, Czech Republic
- Tel: +420 224 800 812
- Website: synagogue.cz
- Architectural style: Gothic architecture
- Kuvhura: 1270
Yekare-Itsva yeSinagogi ndiyo yakwegura yakadaro muEurope, iri muGhetto ghetto. Kufamba achipfuura nomuPrague , haugoni kuona chivakwa ichi chekare chekare. Iva nechokwadi chekushanyira nzvimbo iyi, iyo yakave nehuzhinji zvakavanzika.
General information
Guta rekare reSinagogi muPrague rakasiyana, sezvo risina kuvakwa kubva panguva yekusimudzwa muna 1270. Sinagogi yakasvibirira masimba ose echiJudha nemoto. Yakagara ichinyanya kunharaunda yePrague yechiJudha. Nhasi, kubuda kwevanhu vanoda kuona kukokwe kwekare kudarika muPrague, gore roga roga rinongowedzera.
Architecture
Kusvika musinagogi, uchaona zvigadziri zvidhinha zvitsvuku, zvakashongedzwa nekreath yeGothic pediments. Chivako chine mahwindo 12 chete, rimwe nerimwe rinomiririra madzinza gumi nemaviri eIsraeri. Kurutivi rwokumusoro uye kumaodzanyemba kumativi emahofisi mashanu, kumadokero - 2. Timpan, yakashongedzwa nemiti yemizambiringa, inoshongedza nzvimbo yekuchengetedza kumaodzanyemba.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinonakidza zvaungaona muSinagogi yeSinagogi?
Iko mukati meSinagogi Yekare yakashata uye yakabatana, ine candelabra huru uye mabhenji ematombo. Vakawanda vanonzwa vachidedera kwazvo pavanenge vapinda musinagogi. Zvinhu zvitsvene zvakachengetwa mumadziro ayo zvine simba risina simba:
- Chipinda chomukova. Pano pane 2 mabhokisi akare, ayo akashanda kutora mitero kubva kune vose vaJudha veCzech Republic .
- Mipumburu yeTorah. Izvo zvisingakanganwiki munzvimbo ino isare yesungano, iyo inobata mipumburu tsvene yeTorah.
- Sachigaro waRevhi. Simba yakawandisa kupfuura dzose ndeye chigaro chaRabbi Levi, muumbi wemurume akazvipira anonzi Golem. Rabhi akaremekedzwa kwazvo zvokuti chigaro chake chakanga chisiri kuchengetwa chete, kunyange hakuna munhu akanga atya kugara pasi kwaari kwemakore anodarika mazana mana.
- Standard. Uyu mureza mukuru ane chifananidzo cheredzi yaDhavhidhi uye mashoko ekukudza Israeri. Asi kunyanya kuwedzera kwayo chiJudha chikafu, chiratidzo chemuzinda wevaPrague wechiJudha kubva muzana remakore rechi15.
- Inongo yekumusoro. Vhenekera imba huru yemakona endarira emakore ekumavirira. Mhando dzakawanda dzendarira dzakashongedzwa dzinozadza masvingo esinagogi. Pauro, maererano netsika, iri pasi pemaonero ose sechiratidzo chokuzvininipisa.
- Chirevo chaMosesi. Iripo pamberi peSinagogi. Muna 1905 mufananidzo wezvigadziri Frantisek Bilek akadurura chifananidzo chebhron akachiisa muchivanze cheimba yake. Chete muna 1937 chifananidzo chacho chakapiwa kumunharaunda uye chakaiswa pedyo nesinagogi. Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakaparadza chifananidzo, asi muna 1947 yakavakwazve maererano nemuenzaniso wekuisa, wakachengetedzwa nechirikadzi yemuvezi.
Nhoroondo dzeSinagogi
Haisi kungoitika kare kare uye mapurani ekare akadana vatashanyi kushanyira Old-New Synagogue muPrague. Vakwezva ivo uye nhoroondo, iyo kwemakore emakore yakapoteredza nzvimbo ino inoshamisa. Chinofadza kwazvo kwavari:
- Nhoroondo yematombo. Kwemazana emakore, nhoroondo dzakaudzwa nezvekuvakwa kweSinagogi. Wokutanga anoti matombo apo nheyo yesinagogi yakaiswa yakaiswa nengirozi kubva paTemberi yeJerusarema yakaparadzwa, kunze kwekunge vaJudha vadzoka kwavari kana Temberi ichivakwa zvakare. Imwe nhoroondo inotaura kuti musinagogi yePrague yakavakwa kubva pamatombo ese eTemberi muJerusarema.
- The Legend of the Golem. Iyi inyaya yezvakavanzika pamusoro pemurume uyo Rabbi Levi anonzi akasika kubva kuvhu kuti adzivirire vaJudha. Zvinotendwa kuti muviri wake unochengetwa muimba yepamusinagogi. Pane nyaya pamusoro pemauto eNazi akaenda kuimba yepamusoro uye akaurawa naGolem. Mushure mekuitika kwechiitiko ichi, suo reimba yepamusoro rakasakara uye staircase yakabviswa.
- Nhoroondo yechipupuriro. Iyi nzvimbo isingazivikanwi inobatwa nemumwe musano. Muzana remakore rechigumi nemana. Chief Rabbi wePrague Ezechiel Landau akashanyira chivanze. Asati apfuura, akapfuura mutambo wekunatswa, asingagumi uye akanyengetera zvakawanda. Akagara imomo kwemaminitsi mashomanana, asi paakadzoka achidedera nekutya, akadzivisa kukwirazve zvakare uye kune ani zvake.
Zvichemo zvekushanyira
Pamukova weNguva-Ntsinagogi Itsva, murume anoiswa pamusoro ane kip, vakadzi vanofukidza misoro yavo nechikwereti. Kushanyira musinagogi kunogoneka purogiramu inotevera:
- April -October kubva pa9: 00 kusvika 18:00;
- November - March kubva pa9: 00 kusvika 17:00;
- yakavharwa - pamazororo echiJudha uye Mugovera;
- kupinda kunodhura madhora 9.3, vana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu vakasununguka.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Hazvizove zvakaoma kusvika kusinagogi. Nzira dzakanakisisa zvikuru:
- metro iri pedyo nemuti webazi A, bvisa pachiteshi Staroměstská. Darika nepakati mamita 200 m;
- nhamba ye17 ne55, inobva pachitarisiko chePrávnická fakulta.