Veliki Luki iguta rekare munzvimbo yeP Pskov, iri maawa maviri kubva kuhofisi yekutungamirira - guta rePhkov . Kutanga kutaurwa kwake kwaiva mumagazini yeNovodod muna 1166. Nhasi Velikie Luki imabhizimisi, kutakura, uye inonyanya kukosha, nzvimbo yechitsika yekuchamhembe-kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Guta rine zvakawanda zvinofadza:
- mavara ane mavara;
- museums;
- temberi;
- nhare;
- zvikwereti.
Rwizi rwakakosha Lovat runoshandawo sechishongo cheguta.
Velikie Luka nhare
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zveguta reVelikiye Luki ndiyo nhare. Icho chaiva chokudzivirira chikuru cheguta racho. Muna 1704-1708, Tsar Peter I, kuitira kuchengetedza mhirizhonga yeRussia kubva pakurwiswa kwevaSweden, akarayira pane nzvimbo yekare yakasimba yakavezwa yemapuranga yekuvaka nyika itsva. Iyo nhare itsva yakanga yakagadzirwa nehekoni isina kukwana, ine zvombo pane imwe kona. Kureba kwemashizha kwakange kune mamita 21, zvino - 18.
Kwakanga kune masuwo matatu muimba yakakwirira: maviri kurutivi rwamavirazuva uye rimwe kumusoro; kusvikira nhasi vapukunyuka chete nemadokero. Mukati meimba yakasimba pane Kereke yekumuka yezana remakore rechi17, iro rakaparadzwa munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Uyewo kwaive kune chikoro chekutasva, jeri, imba uye dzimwe dzimba dzinodikanwa.
Chinonyanya kufadza ndechokuti hondo yake yekutanga, ndiye wekupedzisira, nhare yeVelikie Luka yakatora mazana emakore shure kwekugadzwa kwayo-muna 1943, apo vaGermany vaiparadza vakaiita kuti ive nhare yakasimba. Nhare yakatorwa nemauto eSoviet eA 357th Infantry Division musi waJanuary 16, 1943. Muna 1960, muchiyeuchidzo chezviitiko izvi pazvigaro zveimba, Obeliski yeKubwinya yakasimbiswa, iyo yakazova chiratidzo cheguta.
Paaiva pachinzvimbo chemusoro wehurumende, Dmitry Medvedev nemurairo wake akapa guta zita rakakurumbira rokuti "Guta reMasoja Rukudzo". Nokudaro, nhare uye nhoroondo yaro yakawana mutsva mutsva, uyewo zvivako zveVelikiye Luki zvakakosha zvikuru.
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Drama Theatre
Iyi Drama Theater muguta reVelikiye Luki ine nhoroondo yakawanda, yakatanga kare muna 1855. Zvadaro zvakaratidza maitiro ekushanyira mapoka. Muna 1918, mbiri mbiri dzepamberi dzemasasa dzakamira mumuguta, ipapo nyanzvi yezvekugadzira Eisenstein yakagadzira dhiyabhorosi yemitambo yemitambo, umo maimiriri chete aifamba. Asi kare muna 1919, D. A. Yarkin akatumirwa kubva kuPetrograd kuenda kuguta, iro raiva nebasa rekugadzirira dhigiriyari yevanamato muVelikie Luki. Eisenstein akaisa michina yakawanda yezvipo, asi achiita kwete kwete semutungamiriri. Mumifananidzo yakakurumbira "The Taking of the Bastille" naR. R. Rolland, akatora matanda matatu panguva imwechete:
- mutungamiriri;
- artist;
- actor.
Zvinosuruvarisa, muna 1941 dare remitambo rakabva rarega kuvapo, asi pakarepo mushure mekupedzisira kweGreat Patriotic War, zvakare yakatanga kufadza vateereri nemichero yakaisvonaka. Iyi Drama Theatre yakagadzirirwa mubayiro weGold Palm Palm muFrance.
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Local History Museum
Iyo Local Lore Museum yemuguta reVelikiye Luki yakazarurwa musi wekupemberera kwemakore makumi matanhatu ekupambwa kweHondo yeGreat Patriotic (May 9, 2005). Imyuziyamu iri mune chivako chakavakwa muna 1971 kuMusamendi weKubata Komsomol Glory anonzi Alexander Matrosov.
Zviratidzo zveMusamende ndezviunganidzwa zvecheracheology, numismatics, ethnography, zvombo nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuratidza tsika nemafambisirwo enyika.
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Matsime
Velikie Luki anonzi "guta guru rezvitubu zvemavara" uye kwete kwete, nokuti iyi ndeimwe yemaguta ekutanga muU.SR apo mavara nemumhanzi matsi akaiswa. Panguva iyoyo, kune vagari veSoviet, zvivakwa zvakadaro zvaiita sechinhu chakanaka uye chisingaiti.
Muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore rapfuura AK Loginov, aigara musha, akagadzira matsime emuguta rake, izvo, kuburikidza nezvakabva panguva iyoyo, zvaisava nemafanana, zvino zvinogona kuonekwawo muMoscow , Sochi, nezvimwewo.
Muna 1960, kuvhura kukuru kwe "Stone Flower" kwakaitika. Yakanga yakaoma kuona. Pamakwenzi akawanda akafanana nemaruva mumafomu avo, mvura jets yakasimuka, iyo yakanga iri pamwe chete nemirazi yakawanda. Vagari vomunharaunda vaifadzwa nechiitiko ichi uye vakayemura mafungiro emushanduri Loginov, uyo akakwanisa kushandura mafungiro ake muchokwadi.
Muna 1974, chimwe chimiro chemhanzi chitubu chakaiswa. Akashongedza chikamu pamberi pe cinema "Rodina". Kwapera nguva pfupi urongwa hweguta hwakafadza vagari vomunharaunda neimwe "chishamiso" - tsime "Zvizvarwa zvitatu". Inofananidzira zvinhu zvikuru zvezvizvarwa zvitatu: uchenjeri hwekukwegura, mufaro wekukura uye kupararira kwehuduku.
Guta reVelikie Luki nzvimbo inonakidza. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunakidza zvinonakidza uye zvinokuita kuti uuye pano nekudzoka zvakare, kuti udzoke zvakare mumigwagwa maduku uye unyemura. Saka, kuenda kuguta rekare, usanetseka kuti hauzove nezvakawanda zvekuona muVelikiye Luki.
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