Vatican dzimba dzepamusoro ndiyo yakanakisisa yekuvaka chivako munyika. Inosanganisira: Apostolic Palace , Belvedere Palace , Sistine Chapel , Vatican Library , musamuziyamu, mapurisa, mahofisi ehurumende yeKaturike. Vatican mudzimba haisi imwe sarudzo, asi dambudziko rezvivako uye zvivako zvinomiririra chimiro chekusava nechinomwe cheadrilateral.
The Apostolic Palace
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare kusvikira nhasi vasati vauya kugumisa kusinganzwisisiki pamusoro pezuva rokutanga kwekuvakwa kweVaPositori Palace. Vamwe vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanofunga nezvemazuva ekutonga kwaConstantine Mukuru kuti ave nguva yechirangaridzo, asi vamwe vanofananidza nehutori hwevaapostora munguva yeSimma (yezana remakore rekutanga AD). Iyo yakasimbiswa kuti kwechinguva nguva Apostolic Palace yakanga isina chinhu, asi mushure mokunge Avignon kutapwa, mapapa eVatican zvakare akava "imba" yemapapa.
Muzana remakore rechina, Papa Nicholas V akaronga kuvaka imba itsva. Architects nevavaki vakagadzira kuvakazve kwekumusoro-soro, pasina kuparadza masvingo ekare. Chivako ichi gare gare chaisanganisira Raphael tsvimbo uye nzvimbo dzeBorgia.
Pasi pechidziro chakashandura 2 pasi peshongwe yeuto, gare gare inonzi "Nikkolina", tk. Kwenguva yakati chechi yakanga iri yechitendero chaNicholas V. Monike weDominican, mufananidzo Fra Beato Angelico, akashongedza chapeleri nemudzidzi waB. Gozotsoli. Masvingo matatu echitendero anorondedzera nezve nyaya kubva muupenyu hwevatsvene Lorenzo naStefan, rusvingo rwechina rwakazova aritari.
Mukuguma kwezana remakore rechi15, Papa Alexander VI Borgia akakoka muenzi wePinturicchio kupendesa makamuri ake aiva neimba matanhatu. Imba yacho inofanana nemitambo yemifananidzo - Hall of Sacraments of Faith, Sibyl Hall, Hall of Sciences and Arts, Hall of the Life of Saints, Hall of the Mysteries and Hall of the Popes. Pasi pePapa Julius II, kuburikidza nekuvakwa kwemakamuri, Vatican neBelvedere madzimambo akabatanidzwa, pamwe nebasa raMichelangelo Buonarroti uye rakanakisa Rafael Santi patafura yemufananidzo, muumbi wehuwandu ndiye Donato Bramante.
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Belvedere Palace
MuBelvedere Palace, pane Pia-Clementa Museum , iyo ine dzimba dzakawanda dzechiGiriki chekare neyeRoma. Imwe museum inotungamirirwa nemasvingo maviri: iyo yakapoteredza ine panoramic maonero eRome uye quadrangular, umo maziso e Hercules anoputika. Nzvimbo yokupoteredza yakazara ine Meleager Hall, inomiririrwa nomufananidzo weuvhimi uyu. Kubvira pano unogona kusvika kuruvanze rwomukati. Muchivanze cheBelvedere Palace, Papa Julius II akaisa boka rezvifananidzo "Laocoon" uye chifananidzo cheApollo, uye munguva pfupi yakawanda mamwe matongo okuchera matongo akawedzerwa kwavari, achiumba Vatican Museums.
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Sistine Chapel
Sistine Chapel - zvichida chechi yakakurumbira zvikuru munyika - pearl reVatican. Izvo zvivakwa zvekuvakwa hazvisi kukonzera kufarira kwakanyanya, asi kubwinya kwemukati kuchashamiswa ne frescoes evaneni vanyanzvi veRenaissance. Imba yacho inonzi zita rePapa weRoma Sixtus IV, pasi pebasa raiitwa mabasa ekugadziriswa nekugadzirwa kwechivakwa kubva muna 1477 kusvika 1482. Kusvikira nhasi, pane conclave (musangano wemakadhiinari kusarudza papa itsva).
The Sistine Chapel ine mapuranga matatu, akafukidzwa negomba rekugadzirira. Pamativi maviri chechipiri yakakamurwa nemadziro emamarabheki ane zvinyorwa-pasi, izvo zvakashanda Giovanni Dolmato, Mino da Fiesole uye Andrea Breno.
Madziro emadziro akaparadzaniswa kuva matatu matatu: pasi rezasi rakashongedzwa nemapurasitiki nemucheka wePapa, wakaitwa negoridhe nesirivha; pamusoro pepakati nepakati, vashandi vakashanda: Botticelli, Cosimo Rosselli, Ghirlandaio, Perugino, avo vakatitaurira mifananidzo kubva muupenyu hwaKristu naMosesi. Asi zvakadaro mabasa makuru emifananidzo ndeye mufananidzo wekudenga uye masvingo, akaitwa nemufananidzo weMichelangelo. Iyo frescoes padenga inoratidzira zvikamu 9 zveTestamende Yekare-kubva pakasikwa kwenyika kusvika pakuwa. Pamadziro ari pamusoro peatari yemusangano kune chiitiko chekupedzisira kwekutonga, iyo, panguva yemitambo yakakosha, yakashongedzwa nemapestestries yakaitwa maererano neRefhael's mifananidzo.
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Vatican Apostolic Library
Vatican Library inozivikanwa nokuda kwekuunganidza kwayo yakawanda yemanyoro kubva pane dzakasiyana. Iri raibhurari rakagadzwa naPapa Nicholas V muzana remakore rechi15. Iko kuunganidza kweraibhurari iri nguva dzose yakarongedzwa, iye zvino mari yacho inosanganisira magwaro 150 000, mabhuku ane mamiriyoni 1.6 akatapudzwa, 8.3 zviuru zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, mazana engodarika makumi mapfumbamwe emarita uye mapepa, mazana matatu emari nemari.
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Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Iwe unogona kusvika kumadzimambo edzimba munzira mbiri:
- Kubva kuRomini Station, tora A (yvuku) metro kuOttaviano-SPietro kana Cipro-Musei Vaticani.
- mabhasi nhamba 64, 40, 60, 62.