- Kutaura: 00120, Vatican City
- Telefonhare : +39 06 6988 3860
- Enda: Palazzo
Belvedere Palace muVatican chikamu chekuvakwa kwemaVatican Palaces , chivako chemazuva eEtest Renaissance. Kukwezva kunosanganisira chivakwa pachavo, chinonzi belvedere, pamberi pedare uye minda.
Chikamu chinokosha cheimba yeimba yamambo
Izwi rechiItaly rokuti "belvedere" rinoreva kuti "maonero akanaka". Saka akadanwa zvivako zvakavakirwa kunyanya kufara nemaonero akanaka eruwa. Kazhinji izvi zvinongororwa, dzimba dzemadzimambo kana kuti zvivako chete pakuguma kwebindu kana paki.
Yakanga iri nokuda kwechinangwa icho Belvedere Palace yakavakwa, pakutanga imba. Sezvakatarisirwa, chivako chacho chakamira chakasiyana pachikomo kuti chizadzise basa racho: kuzarura maonero akanaka eRome, minda uye misoro yemakomo shure kwayo. Iye zvino ndiro chivakwa chinonyanya kuzivikanwa, bendvedere, sezvo ichi chikamu cheVatican complex.
Ichokwadi kuti hazvizivikanwe pavakatanga kuvaka. Nzvimbo yenguva pfupi yekugara yePapa, sezvaimbova pakutanga, yakavakwazve kakawanda, yakakura uye pakupedzisira inoratidza kubwinya kwekunze kwekunze nekunaka kwekunogara kwekugara kwePapa.
Vatican mudzimba dzekuvaka - iyo yakagadziriswa, iyo inosanganisira zvivako zvemazana emakore akasiyana, mararamiro uye kugadzirwa, pakati pazvo neBelvedere Palace muVatican. Yakanga yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi16. chivakwa che Bramante pasi pekutonga kwaPapa Innocent VIII. Muvakirwi akakurumbira akapiwa basa rekuvakwa kweVatican, kusanganisira nzvimbo yaive pakati peBelvedere ipapo neimba yamambo.
Gare gare, Papa Julius II akarayira kuti aungane neBelvedere neVatican mapurisa maviri. Uyewo aya mabwendefa maviri emagadzirirwo akabatanidzwa nebindu nzvimbo, iyo inopera nechivanze chepine cone pamberi peBelvedere Palace niche. Nokudaro, kuumbwa kwechivako kunoumbwa nemapapiro maviri, akarongwa nenzira yakafanana. Aya mapapiro maviri akanga akabatanidzwa nemadzimambo maviri epapa Nicholas V uye Innocent VIII. Pakati pawo chivanze chinoumbwa, kupedzisa nechechi yemichero yomuvakiriti Ligorio.
Basa reBramante rakanga riri guru, asi risina kuitwa zvizere. Zvivako zvemakore anotevera zvakanyanyisa kugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwepakutanga. Zvisinei, muhupenyu hwemazuva ano chivako chinorwisana nehukuru hwechirongwa chekuvakwa kwegadziriro, uko nzvimbo uye zvivako zvakawanda zvakabatana zvakabatana muhumwe chete.
Hazvigoneki kukanganwa niche yeBelvedere, semicircle ine hafu-dome matatu nyaya dzakakwirira, iyo inobatanidza kuitika panguva imwechete mukati nekunze kwechivako.
Zuva rakapoteredza imba
Belvedere semhando yezvivakwa zvekuvaka yakafungidzirwa mukati mekushongedza mukati. Sezvo mutemo, wakanga una dzimba dzese, mapuroni, maberere. I Belvedere Palace yakanga isingarambi: yakazadzwa nezvikwiriso zvezvikomo zvakasiyana-siyana, mabheche, mabhuku emhepo, mapurumoni uye, zvechokwadi, zvinyorwa zvisinganyanyi kukosha, nokuti nhasi zvinotorwa nePius-Clement Museum , yakazarurirwa nekuda kwevaviri vaPapa, Clement XIV naPius VI kuguma kwezana remakore rechi18). Imyuziyamu yakasikwa kuchengetedza zvekare zvechiGiriki neRoma mabasa ekugadzira.
Pane imwe nguva muchivako, vatashanyi vanopfuura mabhesi maviri. Mumwe wavo ane chimiro che quadrangular. Iyo inogadzira torsi yakakurumbira yaHercules. Nzvimbo yechipiri yekuchengetedza mairi inotenderera, ine maonero anoshamisa aRoma.
Pedyo nechipiri chekuchengetedza nzvimbo ndiyo imba yeMeleager, inozivikanwa nemifananidzo yayo yevhimi. Kana iwe uchifamba nepamusuo wekupinda musuo, vatasvi vanopinda muruvazhe rwomukati. Icho chi-8-charal form, yakagadzirirwa ne portico, iyo yakavakwa pamakoroni 16 egranite. Pasi pe portico inoratidzirwa antique masterpieces: bas-reliefs uye sarcophagi, fonti nemaatari. Kunewo zvifananidzo zvePerseus Canova, Apollo naHermes Belvedere, Laocoon nevanakomana.
Kupinda muchivanze, nzira inotungamirira kumifananidzo yeStatues gallery. Heino nyanzvi yemifananidzo: Cupid Praxitel, Apollo we Savrikton, Kurara Ariadne. Ipapo iwe unogona kuenda kuBeast Hall, uko kuunganidza mifananidzo yemhuka iri kuratidzwa. Kuenderera mberi nenzira inoendesa kuimba ye Muz - imwe yevakanakisisa muimba yamambo. Mune chimiro iyo 8-gon, pane 16 marble columns ane zvinyorwa zvekare zveMuses uye Apollo yeMasaget.
Iyi imba inotungamirira kumativi akatevera imwe; iyo inokudzwa kune dome pamatombo gumi emarble. Izvo pasi pano yakabatanidzwa nemifananidzo yekare. Ikoko kune chimiro chakasiyana-siyana: porphyry podha dziva, pamwe chete nemifananidzo yakakurumbira ya Hercules, Antinous, Juno, Ceres nevamwe vanamwari uye heroes. Iko kunewo Horo yeGreek Cross, yakagamuchira zita rayo nekuda kwechimiro (kumaodzanyemba kweimba yakakomba). Pano iwe unogona kuona sarcophagi kubva kubvuku rephyry yaSt. Constance naElena. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzimba muimba yamambo, uye vose zvavo vakazadzwa neunyanzvi hwehupano kubva kune dzimwe nyika uye nyika.
Anopedza kuongororwa kwekubuda kuchikwiriso chemukati, chakashongedzwa nemamende makumi matatu emagranite tsvuku uye 2 ye porphyry yakasviba. Masitepisi akavakwa naSimoneti. Pairi unogona kuenda kuEgyptian Museum (makamuri 9), iyo yakatangwawo naPapa Pius VI. Paguru repiri, kukwira masitepisi, vashanyi vachawana Etruscan Museum (makamuri 13 nemabasa oumhizha kubva kuItaly yekare) neKandelabr Gallery. Somugumisiro, staircase ichaendesa kuJindu rePinea - munda unoparadzanisa imba yacho kubva mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekuvakwa kweVatican. Kurutivi rwacho kunomira niche isingakanganwiki yeBelvedere, kadhi rinokurumidza yeimba yamambo.
Zvechokwadi, urongwa hwakadaro hwezvinhu zvinotaridzika hunooma zvakanyanya uye hahudzidzise simba rakazara uye kunaka kweumwe neumwe wezvakanaka, vose vanokodzera kukurukurirana.
I Belvedere Palace muVatican, kufanana nenhare yakawanda yemadzimambo edzimba, ikozvino inozivikanwa sechinyanya kukosha chivakwa chevanhu. Kwekutanga nguva vatashanyi vaizoshanyira Vatican, pfuma yezviratidzo, semanzwiro ekukwidziridzwa nekuremekedzwa, zvinoratidza kusingaperi.
Nzira yei kusvika kune zvitsva?
Iwe haungakwanise kusvika kuVatican , sezvo pasina hofari yehuno pano. Saka, kutanga iwe unoda kuuya kuRoma, iyo iri pakati peyo Vatican. Kubvira kuRoma unogona kuwana nechitima, nzvimbo iyo iri muVatican. Tsvaga Belvedere Palace iri nyore kwazvo, sezvo yose yemigwagwa inotungamirira kuApostori Palace , uye ichi chinhu chakaoma.
Belvedere ndeyeVatican Museums. Mari yekushanyira mumamyuziyamu yose yakafanana - 16 euro. Pane kutyora kwevashandirwi nevadzidzi. Purogiramu yemamziyamu inosiyana maererano nemwedzi.
Kubva muna March kusvika munaOctober: Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu kubva pa8,45 kusvika ku16: 45, Mugovera - kusvika ku13: 45. Kubva munaNovember kusvika munaFebruary, maawa ekushanda madiki, uye mazuva ose kubvira Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera musamu inovhara pa13,45.
Vatican inogara ichizara. Asi matikiti anokwanisa kubhadharwa paIndaneti mberi uye nekudaro vadzivise mapoka. Vatashanyi vanofanira kufungisisa kuti muzhizha zvakakosha kudzivisa zvipfeko zvisingaverengeki patinoshanyira Belvedere Palace neVatican yose.
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