Vana Vangangotanga Autism

Kubwinya kwepana-autism-chirwere chepfungwa chinoitika nekuda kwekusawirirana mukukudziridzwa kweuropi, umo mwana anoramba kutaurirana nevanhu vaanenge vakamupoteredza, inoratidzirwa nekudzivirirwa kwezvaanoda uye kuratidzwa kwechiito chakafanana. Autism inowanikwa munenge ma4 masero pa10 000 evanhu, pakati pevakomana vane vana vaduku, autominate (inenge 4 nguva kupfuura vasikana).

Zviratidzo zvekutanga kwevana autism

Kazhinji kacho chirwere chekusangana kwevana chidiki chinotaridzika kusvika kune makore maviri kusvika ku3, asi zviratidzo zvevhisi zvinogona kuonekwa munguva

• kubva paucheche. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinotevera:
• "chivako chekuvandudza", chimiro checheche, chakasvibiswa. Mucheche anenge asingamboiti kana achiita zvinokonzerwa nekunze: chiedza, ruzha rwechikwereti, nezvimwe, gare gare rinotanga kuziva vabereki, harina kuratidza rudo kwavari;
• mwana anotarisa kure, maziso aripo;
• kugadziriswa kwevana kwakasiyana nedzimwe nguva, zvingasava zvachose;
• inodzivisa kubata kwevanhu, kunyange vabereki;
• kukaramba mukaka wamai kunobvira;
• pane kunonoka mukutaura kwekutaura, kutaura kunononoka, kusingagumi;
• kunyanya kunetseka ;
• inogona kuonekwa kuwedzerwa kukura kwe musoro musoro.

Nekuwedzera kwekuda kwekupinda munharaunda, zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinowedzera kunyanya, kana pasina kururamiswa, kusarudzwa kwomunhu kunowedzera nemakore.

Zvinokonzera kutanga kwevana autism

Mhedziso yevanyanzvi pamusoro pehutano hwechirwere ndeyekusaziva. Pane huwandu hwekufungidzira nezvezvikonzero zve autism.

• kazhinji kacho chirwere chacho chinosanganiswa nezvinetso zvemagetsi, semagumisiro ayo synaptic kuwirirana mu cerebral cortex yakaputsika;
• pane chirevo chetatatogenic chinobatanidza autism nehutano hwehutano hwakagadziriswa nekuda kwekutsvaga kune zvinhu zvinokuvadza nezvinhu (zvinokonzera, doro, nicotine, zvinodhaka, nezvimwewo) mumutambo wekutanga wekuita pamuviri ;
• Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mhedzisiro ye autism inokanganisa nehutano hwezvakatipoteredza uye mafungiro kune mwana.

Uyewo pakati pezvikonzero zvinonzi kupora kusina kubudirira, kusagadziriswa kwekuzvarwa patsva zvakare nezvimwe zvinongororwa, izvo zvisinei, zvisati zvave zvichisimbiswa.

Mafomu ekutanga mudiki autism

Zvichienderana nekuoma kweAIDS, mapoka mana anozivikanwa:

1. Zvose zvakazara musasa, kusimba kwevanhu.
2. Kuramba kushingaira, kuratidzirwa muchisarudzo chakanaka kune vatsvaga.
3. Seizure nemitemo ye autistic. Mwana anotaura nguva dzose pane imwe nyaya, anodzokorora mumitambo imwe nyaya, nezvimwewo.
4. Matambudziko mukukurukurirana nevamwe, kuratidzirwa mukushungurudzika, kudzivirirwa kwehukama. Iyi ndiyo inyorese yevana vekusangana autism.

Kuchengetedzwa kwevana vaduku autism

Hapana mishonga yekurapa zvinetso zvose zvezviratidzo zve autism. Zvinodhaka zvinowanzoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kubata chirwere. Mishonga inosanganisira inhalers yekubata serotonin, kuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo, inobatsira pakuvandudza mufambiro munharaunda. Kurapwa, psychotropic zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa izvo zvinobatsira nehutsinye hunhu uye kufara kwakanyanya.

Kuita mishonga mumwe nemumwe, saka vanofanirwa kupiwa kumurwere chete pane mazano emuongorori uye pasi pekutarisa kwake nguva dzose.

Kururamiswa kwevana vaduku autism

Nokuda kwekuvandudzwa kwevana vevististic, kune mabasa akawanda anopa dzidzo yakakosha, labor therapy, uye chirwere chekutaura. Yakagadzirwa uye yakakurumidza zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa zvinoshandiswa mune zvizivo zvakasati zvikoro zvekusekondari, humwe urongwa hwokururamisa hunoitwa, kusanganisira game therapy. Nzvimbo huru dzebasa dzakabatana nekuvandudzika kwekunzwisisa kwekunzwisisa nekubatana nezvinhu, kusimbiswa kweunyanzvi hwekuzvipira, nekugadzirwa kwekutaura.

Mukana wakanaka ndeye hippotherapy (kukurukurirana nemabhiza), dolphin therapy. Mhuka dzinobatsira mwana kuwedzera kukwanisa kuonana. Kubhabhatidza kunorudzirwa, izvo zvinoderedza kushushikana kwemasisita uye zvinodzidza kugadzirisa kuchinjwa mumamiriro ezvinhu.