Tuberculosis ye-lymph nodes inokanganisa lymphatic system uye inogona kuitika mbiri nechepamusoro pemapurmonary tuberculosis , uye kuva chirwere chekuzvimirira. Chimiro chechiratidziro chechirwere ndeye tubercles, iyo, kubatanidza, kuumba granulomas, kuchinjwa mumapanga-mapanga ane fistulas mumakirini. Kazhinji kazhinji, tuberculous lymphadenitis inokanganisa mishonga yecervical lymph nodes, zvishoma nezvishoma axillary, supraclavicular uye inguinal lymphatic ligaments inosangana.
Ko tuberculosis ye lymph nodes inopfuudzwa sei?
Mubvunzo unoshungurudza vazhinji vevanhu vanotarisana nechirwere ichi: chirwere chechirwere chemuviri wechiremera chinopfurikidza kana kwete? Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzakabatana mukufungidzira: chifuba chetabharuki lymphadenitis inopararira zvikuru! Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekutumira chirwere ichi:
- Air-droplet - bacilli inopinda mumuviri wemunhu ane hutano paanenge achitaurirana nemurwere ane chimiro chakazaruka chechifuba .
- Taurirana - kutengesa kunowanikwa kuburikidza nechimwe chinhu chakasikwa.
- Intrauterine - mwana anotapukirwa kubva kuna amai.
- Zvokudya - mabhiriyoni anotapurirwa kuburikidza nemishonga yezvipfuwo. Kusati kwashandiswa kushandiswa kwepasteurization, hutachiwana nemukaka uye nyama kubva pamakirwere airwara ndicho chikonzero chinokonzera lymph node tuberculosis.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona zvinoderedza kusagadzikana uye kusateerera kwehutano hwehupi.
Nzira yekurapa sei chirwere chemuviri we lymph nodes?
Nzira yekurapwa kwechirwere cheshuga ye lymph nodes mwedzi mitanhatu. Kwemwedzi miviri murwere anotora zvinodhaka zvinotevera:
- Rifampicin;
- Isoniazid;
- Ethambutol;
- Pyrazinamide.
Zvadaro, kusvikira pakuguma kwechikoro, murwere anongotora Rifampicin uye Isoniazid.
Mune maitiro akaoma echirwere, steroid zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa. Kutapukisa lymphadenitis kunoporesa zvakanaka, asi mumatambudziko akasiyana, apo mishonga inodhaka isingaiti zvinodiwa, chirwere chinoshandiswa chinoitwa.