- Adresse : 94143 Saaremaa, Estonia;
- Yakaumbwa: makore 3470-3545 apfuura.
Pachivako cheEstonia cheKaali mune chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki chakakonzera vashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Iyi munda, inoshongedza chitubu chinonyangadza chakaumbwa mune rimwe remakona, rakasara pano zviuru zvemazana akapfuura nemvura yakakura yemvura. Yakare "marwadzo" epamamiriro ezvinhu kubva kumatenga ekudenga anoputirwa nenhema dzisinganzwisisiki. Havanokweki chete vanoda zvekugadzirwa kwemagariro, asiwo vafambi vashoma vanoziva kunaka uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu munyika dzeEstonia.
Nhoroondo yezvakabva kunzvimbo yeLake Kaali
Paiva nenhoroondo dzakawanda pachitsuwa cheSaaremaa zvisati zvaitika, uye kunyange zviverengero zvakasiyana-siyana zvezesayenzi zvakaiswa pachena pamusoro pemakabva echikadzi cheKaali chisingawanzoitiki.
Musayendisiti Reynvald akatungamira karst hypothesis, achitsanangura kuti gungwa reKaali harisi chinhu asi chikamu chenyika yakawira kuburikidza nekukanganiswa kwekudengenyeka kwegungwa nepasi pehova. Asi paakauya kugungwa sechikamu chekufambisa kunokisa pasi munzvimbo ino kutsvaga munyu kuiswa, maonero emuchina wekumigodhi akachinjwa. Zvimwe zvisingawanzove zvaiva chimiro chegungwa uye hazvigoneki kuti mvura yakawanda inogona kushambidza monolithic slabs ye dolomite neyemestone. Zvadaro, muna 1927, Reinwald akatanga kurongerwa kune nyika yakadzidza shanduro itsva yezvakabva mumugodhi muKaali, inobatanidzwa nekuwa kwemeteorite kuNyika. Mutsara wesainzi haana kuramba asina hanya, asi Reinvald akanga achingofungisisa pfungwa yekuratidzira dzidziso yake yepasi, uye akabudirira muna 1937. Ikozvino, anenge ava kuda kuora mwoyo, musayendisiti anogara achisarudza kuuya kugungwa, uye pakupedzisira, ruzivo rwakamuseka. Kuisa ivhu kubva pasi pezvidiki zviduku, Reinwald anoona uchapupu hwehutano hwake - zviduku zvesimbi zvine 8.3% nickel. Kuongororwa kwezvikamu zvakawana mashizha pasina mubvunzo - izvo zvikamu zvemeteorite.
Mushure mekunyatsotsvakurudza nezvemakona eKaali, yakasimbiswa kuti yakaumbwa kubva pa2,5 kusvika ku55 makore apfuura uye inomiririra matanho emvura yakawanda iyo, asati asvika Pasi, yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu 9 ndokurova chiwi cheSaaremaa nemvura inopisa.
Zviratidzo zvezvipfeko zveKaali
Masayendisiti akaedza kudzokorora zviitiko zvemazana emakore apfuura, uye mufananidzo wacho wakava unoshamisa. Zvichida, uremu hwemeteorite hunosvika kuKaali hwakange huri mamita makumi maviri. Yakatamhanya pamhanya wekilomita 20 / s ndokuparadzanisa pamakiromita gumi kusvika pasi.
Kuvhiringidzika kwakagadzirwa nekupikisana kwakanga kwakasimba kudarika iyo yakakonzera bhomba kuHiroshima. Moto iwoyo wakakurumidza kupisa upenyu hwose hwakange huri mukati memharaira 6 km.
Zvikamu zvakakura zvikuru zvemeteorite zvakasara ne 9 makoreti:
- crater 1 - iri pedyo negungwa Kaali (yakadzika 4 m, mamita 39 m);
- Chibatanidzwa chakabatanidzwa (2 ne8) -chakawanikwa kubva pamagariro maviri - kuwira pedyo nezvikamu zviviri (zvakadzika 2/3 m, mamita 27/36 m);
- crater 3 - ine dziva duku, iyo inomesa muzhizha (yakadzika 3.5 m, yakaita mamita 33 m);
- gorosi 4 - maonero ekutanga emusana unove wakachinjwa panguva yekuchera matongo, iri pedyo nemugwagwa weKylyala;
- chipfeko 5 - chiri pedyo nekona 4, pane mafuro;
- crater 6 - duku kudarika yose (yakadzika 0.6 m, mamita 26 m);
- gorofa 7 - ine chimiro chemafuro (yakadzika 1 m, mamita 15 m);
- iyo ikamu huru 9 - chaizvoizvo, iyo chaiyo Kaali (yakadzika 22 m, mamita 110 m).
Chii chingaitwa paLake Kaali?
Craters yaKaali ndeyezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingawanzoitiki. Iyo inozivikanwa seyo inobudirira zvikuru meteorite maitiro munyika yose yeEurope, uye munyika yose pakati pezvinyorwa zviduku, Lake Kaali inzvimbo yechisere. Saka, kushanyira nzvimbo iyi hapana mubvunzo kuti inokosha.
Kunyanya kunakidza pamunda weKaali munaJuly naAugust. Munharaunda yakaisvonaka yekukura kwechimiro, uye mvura iri mudziva inowana jade mumvuri unoshamisa.
Icho chiri pedyo zvikuru neKaali manor. Pano iwe unogona kunyanya kupinda mukati mezvakaitika kare kuburikidza nekushanyira Museum of meteorites, uyewo kutenga zvipo zvisingakanganwiki kune shamwari neshamwari mune shop shop.
Kana uchida kugara munzvimbo ino kwenguva refu, unogona kugara usiku humwe muimba yevaeni. Panharaunda yeimba iyo kunewo tavern inoshandisa zvinonaka zvekudya zvekudya uye zvekugadzira doro. Pedyo nemusitamende kune nzvimbo yekupaka pasina.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kubva kumaodzanyemba unogona kusvika kuchitsuwa cheSaaremaa nemhepo, bhazi kana motokari. Kupfuura nemugwagwa iwe ferry.
Kana iwe uchifamba nemotokari, mushure mekubuda kwechikepe, tevera motokari No.10. Chinhu chako chakakosha ndeKuressaare , asi haufaniri kuchiwana. Iwe unofanira kubvisa mugwagwa mukuru unenge makiromita makumi matatu pamberi peKuressaare. Ngwarira kutevera zviratidzo, ivo vari munzira kuenda kuKaali zvakakwana kuti varege kurasa.