Rwendo rwemapako anozivikanwa zvikuru muNepal
Kusvika iye zvino, vanopfuura gumi nemaviri akaiswa mumasvingo akasiyana-siyana uye zviyero zvakanyoreswa munharaunda yenyika ino. Makomba anozivikanwa zvikuru muNepal ndeaya:
- Mahendra;
- Gupteswar (Gupteswar Gupha);
- Shamer, kana Bat (Bat Cave);
- Masango okudenga (Sky Caves);
- Chobhar;
- Asura;
- Yanglesho (Yanglesho).
Cave of Mahendra
Iri dongo rakawana zita rayo mukukudza Mambo weNeep Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev. Yakawanikwa muma1950 ekupedzisira kwezana remakore rapfuura uye kubva panguva iyoyo yakave yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati pevashanyi. Iri gomba rekumarara reNepal rine stalactites yakawanda uye stalagmite, inonakidza nekunaka kwayo nezera rakasimba. Vakawanda vavo vanopiwa mufananidzo weShiva - vanamwari vekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia. Asi kuti uone stalactites idzi, unofanirwa kupfuura nomu Davis Waterfall, iyo inovhara mukova wejeri.
Gomba reMahendra riri pasi pegomo rakafukidzwa nemafuta akaoma. Vagari vomunharaunda vanoshandisa nzvimbo iyi yekudyisa mahesera nemabhiza.
Cave of bats
Zvisati zvisingashamisi ibako reNepal, rainzi "imba yemadzitateguru", kana Bhati mubako. Kwemazuva mazhinji ava vamiririri vemhuka vakasarudza nzvimbo ino kuti vagadzire matendere avo, akaunganidza vazhinji kwazvo. Dongo racho pacharo rima nerima uye rinotyisa, uye masvingo aro ari chaiwo akazara nemapulisa.
Mustang Caves
Nenguva ichangopfuura, mapaundi anenge 10 000 akaitwa nemunhu akawanikwa munharaunda yeNeep, iyo yakafuridzirwa mumakomo eDunhu reDoangang. Pakati pekutsvakurudza kwezvokuchera matongo, vakawana zvishoma mumitumbi yevanhu, avo vane makore anosvika 2-3 zviuru zvemakore. Mazhinji emapako aya akanga akakomberedzwa mumatombo pakakwirira kwemamita makumi mashanu kumusoro kwevhu, naizvozvo hazvibviri kuawana pasina kukwira michina.
Maererano nekutsvaga, mapako aya eNepal aive eHurumende yekare yeAugang - nzvimbo yakagadziriswa, avo vagari varo vakanga vabatanidzwa mune sayenzi, unyanzvi nekutengeserana. Izvo zvisati zviri pachena kuti nei mapako akaumbwa. Inongozivikanwa chete kuti masvingo avo akafukidzwa nemagwaro ekare uye maBresdhist frescoes.
Cobhar Caves
Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemana ezana remakumi maviri nemazana makumi maviri nemazana mashanu, masayendisiti eCzech neGermany akawanikwa mumakiromita 9 kubva kuK Kathmandu nzvimbo yakakura yezvinyorwa zvepasi. Gare gare, boka revasayendisiti veFrance vachishandisa midziyo ye GPS vakawana kuti mapako aya muNepal ane masuo matanhatu. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakazadzwa nemvura kubva muRwizi rwaBagmati, saka dzinofanirwa kushanyira chete dzichitungamirirwa nemutungamiri wenyanzvi. Uye, kunyange zvazvo mapuranga ejeri aripo nokuda kwekuwanika kwevanhu vose, hapana mhando yakakosha yemichina pano. Mukuwedzera, nhamba yakawanda yemapuranga anogarawo mumapako.
Iyo yakareba yakazara yejeri ndeye 1250 m. Ndicho chikonzero maCabare maChove ari wechipiri makuru muNepal uye chechitatu muAsia.
Caves Parpinga
Hasi kure neKatmandu iri mutaundi unoyevedza weParping , uyo munguva yekare waifungidzirwa nzvimbo inokosha yekufambisa kweBuddha. Pasinei nemasikirwo akanaka, makungwa akawanda ane mvura yakachena yekristani uye maonero anoona nezvemakomo eAmaalaya, maonero makuru enyika ino yeNepal ndiwo mapako - Asura uye Yanglesho. Maererano nenhau, vakakomborerwa nemudzidzisi wekuIndia anozivikanwa weBuddhist tantra - Padmasambhava, kana Guru Rinpoche.
Kuvigwa mubako reAsura kunoshongedzwa nemamatoji eminamato, uye zvinyorwa zvaro zvakakosha ndiyo chinyorwa pamatombo, iyo Padmasambhava pachake pachake akasiyiwa. Pano, mushure mokufungisisa kwenguva yakareba uye maitiro e-tantric, akawana nzvimbo yakakwirira yezvokunamata, Mahamudra Vidyadhara, uye akakunda madhimoni emunharaunda. Mukuwedzera kune chimiro cheGuru Rinpoche, iro iro pacharo iro chikomborero chakasimba, aritari uye chifananidzo chePadmasambhava chakaiswa mubako iri reNepal.
Maererano nenhoroondo dzenharaunda, mujeri iri mugwagwa wakavanzwa, kuburikidza nazvo iwe unogona kusvika kubako re Yanglesho. Ndiyo nzvimbo yechipiri inokosha kupfuura yose yeBuddhist pilgrimage. Vanotaura kuti munguva yekare Pancha Pandava akambomushanyira.
Shanyira idzi uye mamwe makomba eNepal anogona kunge ari mumugwagwa wekufambisa kana kuzvimirira. Kunze kweK Kathmandu unogona kufamba nebhasi kana tekisi. Mumasikati, mutambo wacho unodarika $ 1.