Hazviwanzoiti kuti murimi haasati aine purogiramu yake nejasi. Mushure mezvose, ichi chokutanga mumwaka wemizambiringa chinonaka uye chinoshanda kune vanhu vakuru nevana. Kukura mabhasi kunoda basa risina basa, asi mhuri yose inogona kuchengetedza nguva yechando nemavhithamini kuitira kushandiswa munguva yemberi.
Kufanana nemiti yese, sitirobheri inotambura nezvirwere uye inoputirwa nezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinoreva kuti kurwisana navo kunofanirwa kurongwa, zvisinei kana pasina kukohwa.
Kuchinja kwenzvimbo yekudzika
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuti chero murimi wekurima aifanira kuziva ndechokuti zvirwere zvegorobheni zvichaendeswa kunyanya kana makore ose emakore mana mashanu achichinja nzvimbo yavo yekukura. Mushure mezvose, gore negore nyika inowedzera hutachiona nemhando dzose dzezvirwere zvefungal, uye zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kurwisana navo muvhu.
Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kutora sekutonga midzi kubvisa mashizha kubva kumaburi anogadzirwa uye kuipisa, sezvo ine zvakawanda zvezvirwere zvinoparadza zvinowira muvhu uye mumwaka mutsva zvinokonzera zvakare chirwere chemiti.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei zvidyoro pajasi?
Kuchengetedza strawberries kubva kune dzakasuruvara, kugadzirwa kwemakemikari uye mishonga yevanhu inoshandiswawo, kunyange zvazvo iyo yekupedzisira ichinakidza, sezvo nguva shomanana inopfuura pakati penguva yechirwere uye kushandiswa kwemichero.
Ants
Zvakawanda zvakawira mukudanana nemasipuresi masango uye madonhwe matsvuku. Mukuwedzera, kuti kuburikidza nekufamba kwavo vanoparadza midzi, uye vanoparadza (vanodya) majiroji, achiita kuti vasakodzeri kushandisa. Kuita kuti mamiriro ezvinhu aya asaitike mukutanga kwegore, mapirasi kana lime anofanira kupararira panzvimbo yekudyara kwewaini-jeri - zvipembenene hazvivabvumiri uye zvinotamira kune imwe nzvimbo.
Slugs
Pazvipembenene zvose zvinodya strawberries, slugs dzakasiyana ndidzo dzinowanzoshanyira vatenzi. Usiku humwe chete ivo vanokwanisa kuparadza zvakawanda zvehuroki, pasinei nokuti vanofamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Chimbo chinonyanya kubudirira pamusoro pavo chichava nzira, kugadzira sitirobheri masango, anenge 2 cm yakadzika, kubva mumadota, lime kana shuga. Ava vatsva havagoni kuonana nezvinhu zvakadaro uye kunyanya kuvhunduka kusangana navo.
Medvedka
Imwe nyuchi, iyo inoita zvinhu zvinopesana pamidzi yemaswisi - ndebere . Pamusoro, hazvibviri kukwanisa kuzvibata, uye hazvigoni kubatwa. Asi kuronga kuti misungo yake iri muhutu hwehuputi yakavigwa mumugomba ndeyechokwadi chaizvo. Kana iwe usingasviki mukoko wezvipembenene izvi, zvinokuvadza midzi yemiti uye hazvizobvumiri mbeu uye zvinongoparara.
Kugadzirira kwenguva inotevera, unogona kuviga chidimbu chisina kudzika chemuriwo mutsva, uko pakunyura mhumhi dzose dzinobhururuka kuti dzirambe dzichidziya. Pangopera mazaya ekutanga, musungo unofukurwa, uchitsvaka rufu rweboka rose remabhere.
Mukuwedzera kunezvipembenene izvi, muti unobatwa ne strawberry nematode, weevil, strawberry mite. Kuti varwise, makemikari anoshandiswa - sarudzo yemanganese, colloidal sulfur, carbofos.
Kurapa kwewainirobheni kubva pazvirwere
Kunze kwezvipukanana, tsvina yegorosi uye zvirwere zvinotambura. Iyo yakakurumbira zvikuru kune iyo yakaora gorosi, mashizha mavara, kuchema kwemazuva, fusariosis, verticillium wilt. Muchiitiko ichi, zvikamu zvevhu zvemuti - mashizha, maruva, michero, uye midzi inotambura.
Grey rot
Ichi chirwere chinokonzera mafungiro chinoponeswa zvakakwana nekupedza minda kuitira kuti zviri nani kutenderera mhepo uye kushandura mabwenzi ne phytopreparations yakafanana neFitosporin. Kunyanya kuchenjerera iwe unofanirwa kuva mumvura yezhizha apo, nekuda kwehupamhi hwemvura yakakura, spores inokura pamwero mukuru.
Sheet spotting
Tsvuku tsvuku kana tsvuku pamashizha hazvikuvadzi, asi pasina kurwisana navo kwegore rinouya mumwe haagoni kuona kukohwa. Chirwere chacho chinonyangadza, mahara anonzi hibernates mumashizha ane utachiona uye ivhu uye gore rakatevera rinogona kurova munda wose. Miti yacho inobatwa neZirkon biopreparation, Bordeaux kusanganiswa kana Fistosporin. Izvi zvinofanira kuitika nokukurumidza apo tsvina yakaonekwa, uyewo nekudzivirira pakutanga uye pakati pemwaka unotevera. Mashizha mushure mokunge fruiting abviswa uye achipiswa.
Phytophthorosis, fusariosis
Kubva pane zvirwere izvi, kusimwa kunofanirwa kutarisirwa nguva dzose neBordeaux kusanganiswa kana kugadzirira zvakadai seTopaz, Azocene. Mukuwedzera, matanho ekudzivirira anonyanya kukosha: kudyara mabhiza pane imwe nzvimbo inorwara, kugara uchiongororwa nehutachiona uye kubviswa kwemazai akabatwa nezvibereko. Iyo inobatsira zvikuru kurwisana nemavhungiro ezvinyuchi mulching plantings nemasaga, bark rakapwanyika uye uswa.
Haasi munhu wese anoziva kuti kurasa hakufaniri kungosiya chete, asiwo michero yakakanganiswa, pasina chiitiko ichi kuchengetedza mu compost. Kana iwe uchitevera mazano ose, saka kunyange pane imwe nzvimbo duku iwe unogona kukura muchero wakawanda wemabriji anonhuhwirira.