Kana kuputika kwemukati mutsvuku wemhino kunowanzogoverwa chidzidzo chebhoratori chezvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa zvezvitema. Inonzi rhinitigram - decoding inokubvumira kunyatsoronga rudzi rwechirwere (chirwere chinotapukira kana chechirwere), pamwe nehupenyu hwahwo (hutachiona kana bhakterio).
Hhinocytogram yakaitwa sei?
Nzira yacho ndeyokutora nhumbi yacho netsvimbo yakashata yakakosha nekotoni wool pamagumo. Zvadaro zviri mukati mezvivi zvinenge zvakasvibiswa ne pigment (maererano nenzira yaRomanovsky-Giemsa), iyo inopa masero akasiyana nemumvuri mumwechete. Saka, eosinophils mu rhinocytogram ine ruvara rwepepuru yakajeka, lymphocytes iri bhuruu-bhuruu. Erythrocytes iri mavara muarimondi tone, neutrophils inowana mumvuri kubva pahutepe kusvika ku violet.
Iyo smear inoongororwa nenzira ye microscope, panguva yekudzidza kuverengwa kweeukocytes yakanyorwa kunotaridzwa, uye kukosha kunoenzaniswa nematauriri ekutsanangurwa.
Kugadziriswa kwehhinocytogram uye chimiro chezvinhu zvakawanikwa
Kuti uone hupenyu hwechokwadi hwerhinitis, huwandu hwemhando ye morphological ye leukocyte inotangwa. Neyo nhamba huru yeeutrophils, chirwere chakaoma chechirwere chinowanikwa. Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe eosonophils hunofanirwa neanoriginal rhinitis . Kana hutachiona hweeutrophils hukawedzerwa, pamwe chete tiri kutaura pamusoro pezvinetso zvinotapukira. Mune dzimwe nguva, inofungidzirwa kuti kune vasomotor rhinitis .
Maitiro anowanikwa mu rhinocytogram:
- lymphocytes iri pakati pe 0 kusvika ku10%;
- neutrophils - nhamba imwe chete mumunda wekuona;
- oozonophiles kusvika ku40%;
- erythrocytes uye epithelial cells ari imwe chete;
- bhakitiriya yehagi inenge isipo kana dzimwe nguva inoonekwa mumunda wekuona.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mast cells, basophils, haafaniri kunge aripo mu mucous membrane yemasipira maxillary. Vamwe vanhu havanawo eosonophils uye lymphocytes. Kusarasikirwa kwavo hakusi kurwara uye kunonzi inowanzoitika.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti tsanangudzo chaiyo inofanira kugoverwa ne otolaryngologist, sezvo kuumbwa kwe microflora kunowanzoenderana nezvinhu zvakadai sezera remurwere, hutano huzhinji, kuvapo kwezvirwere zvisingagumi uye zvishoma nezvishoma, izvo zvakamboshandiswa kushanda. Mukuwedzera, migumisiro yehhinocytograms inokonzerwa nemishonga yemagetsi uye yemunzvimbo inoshandiswa, madonhwe anoshandiswa mumhino.