Kakawanda sei vabereki vanonzwa kunyunyuta kubva kuvana pamusoro pekutambudzika mukati memarara. Kwete imwe yechando inopfuura isina chando uye "rutsvuku". Kuvhiringidzika kwemukasi pharynx kuvana kunonzi pharyngitis.
Acute pharyngitis muvana
Acute pharyngitis muvana kazhinji inotanga nekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri uye inokura pamwe chete nemhino inoputika nekuputika kwemasopharynx. Mwana wacho anotambudzika nokuoma kana kupisa kunzwa mumutsipa, anonyunyuta pamarwadzo paanomedza uye kupfupika kwemhepo. Ikoko kunogona kuva nekurwadziwa kusingafadzi mune chikamu chechipital chepamusoro, uyezve, vabereki vanogona kuona kuipa kwakafema kubva kuchisanganiswa chekuoma-ku-akaparadzanisa masi.
Zvimwe zvinokonzera acute pharyngitis muvana zvinogona kuva zvose zvirwere zvehutachiona uye bhakitiriya. Muchiitiko chekutanga, muviri unorwiswa nehutachiona hwemafupa, maserosi, tsvuku yakawanda, muchipiri - mabhakitiriya: staphylococci, pneumococci, chlamydia, uye Candida fungi. Uyezve, pharyngitis inogona kukonzerwa nekupararira kwekuputika kubva mumhino mu rhinitis uye sinusitis kana kubva pamuromo wemuromo - ne caries. Maererano navanachiremba mune 70% emhosva, vana vanokura viral pharyngitis. Zvichienderana nehutachiona hwakakonzera kutanga kwechirwere muvana, pharyngitis inogona kunzi herpetic (inokonzerwa nehepepe virus), adenoviral (inokonzerwa nehutachiona hweAdenovirus), nezvimwewo.
Chronic pharyngitis muvana
Zvikonzero zvinokonzera chronic pharyngitis zvinowanzotadza kuparara kwemhino nematoni. Dzimwe nguva chronic pharyngitis inogona kukura nekuda kwehutachiona hwemagariro e-endocrine kana kushungurudzika kwemagetsi. Zviratidzo zve chronic pharyngitis muvana hazvirevi kudanidzirwa, asi kurwiswa nguva dzose pasina fever uye "tickling" mumutsipa kunogona kuratidza kukura kwekuwedzera kwechirwere chacho.
Nzira inowanzogara yechirwere ichi inosanganisira kuumbwa pamashure emadziro ezvinyorwa zvezvikwata, uye zvishoma zvidimbu zvemuviri we lymphoid. Chimiro chechirwere mumwana chinonzi granulosa pharyngitis. Kana chirwere chacho chikaitika nehutano muhutano hwehutachiona hwetrophy uye tissue necrosis, pharyngitis inowanzonzi atrophic.
Allergic pharyngitis muvana
Zvisiyana, tinofanira kufunga zviratidzo zveanothergen pharyngitis kuvana, sezvo chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika. Neichi chimiro che pharyngitis, kune kuvhara kwerurimi rwemukasi wechipfuva chemuzinda we posterior pharyngeal. Mwana wacho anonzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumutsipa uye anotanga kuoma. Kazhinji chirwere chacho chakaoma kuongorora, nokuti zviratidzo zve pharyngitis zvinogona kuva zvinyoro, kunyanya mucheche. Usati watanga kurapwa kwe-allergenic pharyngitis, chiremba anofanira kuisa chikonzero chekuoneka kwayo uye kubvisa zvose zvinokonzera chirwere chacho.
Nzira yekurapa pharyngitis mumwana?
Chokutanga, chiremba achapa mishonga inobatsira kubvisa zviratidzo zvinorwadza nekupisa, kana pane. Pakutanga danho rekutanga, kuputika uye kuchenesa kunobatsira. Sezvinosuka rinogadzirisa zvakakwana sarudzo ye chamomile, rotochak, sage. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa mucous cavity nechinangwa che furacilin kana kusasa an antosptic aerosols: inhalipt, gum, hexoral, bioropox. Munyaya ye
Zvakakosha kuti vabereki vashandise nzira dzekudzivirira: kuoma, kusimbisa hutachiona. Hazvibviri kubvumira kukura kwechirwere chechirinitis kana sinusitis, uyewo kudzivirira mwana kubva muutsi hwefodya.