Parodontosis - kurapwa kwezvikamu zvose uye nzira dzokudzivirira zvirwere

Parodontosis inoratidzika isingazivikanwi, inoitika munenge kusvika 1-3% yevanhu. Kusiyana ne-periodontitis, iyo inowanzovhiringidzika nehosha iyi, chirwere chepanguvaontal hachibatanidzi nekuputika kana kutapukira kwezvirwere. Iyo chirwere ichi chinopfuurira uye chinoratidza sei, kurapwa kupi uye zvikonzero zvine parodontosis, tichakurukura zvakare.

Parodontosis - chii ichocho?

Sezvinoratidzwa munharaunda yekurapa, periontal chirwere ndechekusingaperi dystrophic process inopararira kune nguva dzose dzenguva. A parodontium inoreva kusanganiswa kwemasumbu (gums, periodontium, alveolar michina uye simenti) iyo inopoteredza meno uye inosimudzira kuchengetedza kwavo mumakomba emeno. Parodontium tishu dzinopiwa neropa nenzira yemidziyo mavari, iyo inobatana nejaya rejaya, uye inofanirwa nehutanda hwehutachiona.

Parodontosis - Zvinokonzera

Nechirwere ichi, pane kuvhiringidzwa kwezvokudya zve periontal tishu kuburikidza nemidziyo yeropa pasi pesimba rezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, sechikonzero cheprotein metabolism uye kushandiswa kwemarara emumunyu zvinodhirwa. Mukuwedzera pakushayikwa kwemakemikari uye oksijeni, nekuda kwekushaya simba kwekupararira kweropa, chepfu inounganidza mumatumbu.

Zvose izvi zvinotambudza kuoma mukugadzirwa patsva, kunonoka pakukura kwavo uye kupfurikidza kwechirwere chemazino uye chikamu chechikamu chechijaya. Periodontal chirwere, kusarudzwa kwaro kunosanganisira miviri miviri zvichienderana nekuwanda kwegadziriro yacho, inogona kuwanikwa panzvimbo - pane nzvimbo isina kuvharwa yeiyo dentition kana kuti yakawanda-inobatanidza rimwe kana kuti mazamu maviri.

Zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hazvinyatsonzwisisike. Mukuona kwekuti mune varwere vakawanda mumwe wevabereki vanewo chirwere ichi, kusarudzwa kwezvakaberekwa hakubviswi. Zvinonzwika kuti parodontosis inogona kuitika kunyange kuvanhu ivavo vanoteerera mitemo yehutano hwehutano, nguva dzose shanyira mazino. Nyanzvi dzinocherechedza huwandu hwezvinhu zvinowanzoonekwa muvarwere vane izvi. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvirongwa zvekuita zvinokonzera dystrophic zvinokanganisa, nzvimbo dzinokuvadza zvinhu, tsika dzinokuvadza:

• chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
• arteriosclerosis yemidziyo yeropa;
• arterial hypertension;
• kuvhiringidzwa kwegadziriro yezvokudya;
• hypovitaminosis ;
• kukanganisa immunological reactivity yemuviri;
• endocrine kuvhiringidzika;
• kushungurudzika kwe periodsontal tissues (nekuda kwekuvhiringidzika, kuputika, kuiswa kwehutsika-hwakanaka hutsika hutsika);
• kukanganisa bite;
• zvirwere zvepfungwa;
• kusvuta;
• kudhakwa.

Inofungidzirwa kuti kuvapo kwemazino kunoisa uye kukura kwebhakitiriya yepathogenic iripo mumufananidzo wose, asi havatambi basa rinokosha munguva yechirwere. Muchirwere vaduku, dystrophic inoshandiswa munguva dzinoshandiswa nguva dzinowanzobatanidzwa nevirus-vascular dystonia , uye kune varwere vakwegura kupfuura makumi mashanu - vane atherosclerosis uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Kubva pane izvi zvinogona kugumiswa kuti kushata kwe microcirculation munguva yechirwere chepanguvaontal kune mhedziso ye hypo hypoia, spasm uye vascular sclerosis.

Chii chakaipa nguvaontal chirwere?

Kwenguva refu nguva periodontitis, kurapwa kwaro kusati kwaitwa kana kuitwa zvisina kururama, kunogona kutungamirira kuparadzwa zvachose kwemasumbu akakomberedza meno, uye kupedzisa kurasikirwa kweiyo dentition. Mukuwedzera, chirwere chepanguvazhe chirwere chinokonzerwa nekushaya simba kwemazino akabatanidzwa nekugadziriswa kwezvokudya zvinouya, zvinotungamirira kukura kwezvinetso zviripo nehutano hwekudya kana kuonekwa kwezvirwere zvitsva zvemudumbu, mumatumbo. Dzimwe nguva osteomyelitis yejaya inova mugumisiro wehutano hwakatanga.

Periodontal chirwere - zviratidzo

Kwemazuva akawanda chirwere chacho chinotanga kusingazivikanwi nemurwere, uye zviratidzo zvokutanga zvisingafadzi zvehutachiona hunotanga kuonekwa nevakawanda apo hutachiona hwakatanga kuwedzera, uye nguva dzepanguva dzino dzakaparadzwa zvikuru. Chirwere chemakiriniki chinotarirwa nechirwere chechirwere, uye pane chero zviitiko zviratidzo izvi zvinotevera hazvipo, izvo zvinotaura nezvimwe mhando dzezvipembenene (somuenzaniso, pa periodontitis ):

• kubwinya, kuzvimba kwemasamu;
• kubuda ropa ;
• akadaro chisingafadzi kunhuhwira kubva pamuromo;
• kugadzira dentogingival pockets;
• excretion of pus.

Periodontitis - zvikamu

Ngationgororei, chii chinoratidza kuti pane zviratidzo zvichienderana nechikamu chechirwere:

1. Nzira yekutanga yehutachiona yakatove iripo, asi zviratidzo zvishoma kwazvo zvokuti dzinowanzoregererwa nevanyanzvi, uye zvidzidzo zve X-ray hazvizive. Mucherechedzo yemakumbo echigadziro ichi panotonhora pink, yakaoma. Panogona kuva nekunzwa kwemazino.
2. Nharaunda yekutanga - kune kuderera kuduku kwezvigunwe zvegingival, kuiswa kwezino dzino dzinotanga. Kuwedzera kwekunzwa kwemazino kunoonekwa nguva nenguva, uye zvinoparidzirwa kwete chete kune kutonhora uye kupisa, asiwo kuoma, kutapira. Panguva iyi, x-ray kuongororwa kunoona kushanduka kwekutanga kunoparadza muzvigunwe zvakasimba.
3. Chikamu chechipiri chinoratidzwa nekudzivirirwa kwakanyanya kwemitsipa yemeno, kuonekwa kwemazamu makuru ekudzivirira mukati, uye kuchinja kweeamel kune simenti (icho chinofukidza mazino emeno) chinoonekwa. Varwere vanonetseka nezvekuchenesa uye kupisa mumadzimai. Dentogingival ligaments achiri kusimba. Pamusoro pe-ray-ray, inrophic shanduko yemagetsi (arched protuberance yejaya, umo maitiro emeno acho akabatanidzwa) inooneka.
4. Nharaunda yechitatu inoratidzirwa nekuti midzi yemeno inoputika kupfuura gamu kupfuura hafu. Panogona kuva nekufamba kwemazino. Izvo zvipingamupinyi pakati pemeno zvinowedzera zvakanyanya, kusuruvara kwekunzwa kunogutsa murwere nguva dzose. Mukuwedzera, kune kutyora kwekucheka uye kutaura. Pamifananidzo ye-X-raire, kuderera kwepamusoro kwehutano hwemafuro ne1 cm hunotsanangurwa.
5. Chechina ndechikamu chekupedzisira chetachiona chirwere, kurapwa kunosanganisira kubviswa kwemazino. Dzinza midzi inoratidzwa kune zvikamu zviviri kubva kune zvitatu zvehurefu hwavo, pane kusimba kwakasimba uye kunzwisisika kwemazino, kukanganisa kwavo kwakagadzirwa nemafanana, kupesana nehurukuro uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kudya. X-ray tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti mazino emeno anobatwa mumapfupa chete necheputi.

Nzira dzokurapa kwenguvaontitis nemazino

Kana chirwere chepanguvaontal chikaonekwa, kurapwa kunofanira kuitwa pakarepo. Zvitevedzeri zvekupedzisira hazvisi zvekugadziriswa kwerapi, uye zvinokwanisika chete kutadzisa kufambira mberi kwehutachiona, kumira zvinoparadza. Mukurapa kwechirwere, kuwedzera kune vanachiremba vemazino, parodontologist, mazino hygienist, orthodontist, uye chiremba wechiremba anobatanidzwa. Kusarudza nzira yekurapa parodontosis, kuburikidza nedzipi nzira, nyanzvi dzinoongorora huwandu hwechiremera, kuvapo kwemamwe zvirwere mumurwere.

Parodontosis - zvikamu zvekurapa

Kurapa kwakakwana kwenguvazhe chirwere kunosanganisira zvikamu zvakati:

1. Nhengo dzemumuromo dzinoshandiswa mumhepo, dzakagadzirwa nemitemo inotevera: kubviswa kwekuverenga, kuzadza mitsetse yakaoma uye maitiro emeno, kusunurwa kwemakona akazora mazino nevamwe.
2. Zvikurusa zvehutano hwemuromo - pamusoro pekusarudzwa kwebhuruti emazino uye nzira iyo inoshandiswa (kusingaverengi kushambadzira kwemazamu okuzorora), kusarudzwa kwevanorapa mazino, vanochera.
3. Kurapa kwezvirwere zvakajairika zvemuviri, izvo zvinogona kukonzera nguvaontal zvirwere.
4. Kugadziriswa kwezvokudya kwekuvandudzwa kwemuviri nemavhithamini anokosha uye kutsvaga zvinhu, mazano okugadziriswa kushandiswa kwemishonga yakasimba nemichero (karoti, maapuro) ekuchenesa mazino uye gum massage.
5. Kurapa kwe hypersensitivity ye mazino mazino nekuyeuchidza ndekushandiswa kwegadziriro ine makemikari e calcium, magnesium, fluorine.
6. Gum massage uye physiotherapy (electrophoresis, darsonvalization, vacuum therapy, hydromassage nevamwe) - kuvandudza kupararira kweropa, kuzadza nguvaontal tissue nemakemikari uye oksijeni, zvinoita kuti vadzokezve.
7. Kushandiswa kwemazino akabatanidza - kuunganidza mazino akasiyana-siyana muchibvumirano chimwechete achishandisa chidimbu chinonzi orthodontic (bhasi).
8. Kubviswa kwehutano uye mazino akaparadzwa, asingagoni kuporeswa nekudzorerwa.
9. Prosthetics - kuiswa kweiyo inogona kubviswa mazino kana mazino emeno .

Parodontosis - kurapa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya

Nechirwere chakadai se-periodontal chirwere, antibiotics inongororwa chete munyaya yechirwere chakakomba chechirwere neutachiona hwebhakitiriya. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinodhaka zvinowanzoitwa mumuromo kana mahwendefa kana kuti capsules. Mishonga inorambidzwa nemishonga inoporesa chirwere ichi ndeyi:

• Clarithromycin;
• Tsiprolet ;
• Azithromycin;
• Nomilin;
• Lincomycin.

Periodontitis - operation

Paunosarudza nzira dzekurapa nguvaontal zvirwere, nzira dzokuvhiya dzinomirira kudzorera marwadzo emapfupa emagetsi ehurumende uye huwandu hwemamuviri inokosha. Kuti uite izvi, mapurasitiki akareruka, kushandiswa kwemishonga yakasiyana-siyana inobva pfupa rekudya kana fibrin kuitira kuvandudzwa kwemasumbu akaoma. Zvishandiso zvekugadziriswa kwemasukisi zvinosarudzwa zvichifunga nezvehuwandu hweatrophy uye zvinhu zvekuvandudzwa kwehutachiona.

Kurapa kwe periodontal chirwere ne laser

Tichifunga nezvekurapa nguvaontal chirwere chemazino, chiremba anogona kurumbidza kushandiswa kwenzira muhutano hwakakosha nenzira yakadai seyakasvibiswa nemirasi, mumatambudziko iwayo apo pane zvirwere zvinotapukira, kuputika kwezvinyama zvishoma, kuvapo kwemavara. Nekubatsira kwemalasi zvinokwanisika kuporesa zvirwere zvisingaiti, kuti kubvisa kuvhunika, kubvisa zvinyorwa pameno. Mukuwedzera, laser radiation inokurudzira zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa zvekare mumashonga.

Parodontosis - kurapa kumba

Muchikamu chekutanga uye sechirevo chekurapa kunorayirwa nachiremba wegum parodontosis, kurapwa kunogona kuitwa nekushandiswa kwemaitiro ehurumende uye mishonga yepasimasi yemo. Nekubvumirwa kwechiremba wemazino, kurapwa kwechirwere chepanguvaontal pamusha kunogona kuitwa nekuita gum massage senzira yekurapa kwekuchengetedza ropa kupararira mumatumbu. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira:

1. Shamba maoko zvakakwana uye shandura mazino ako.
2. Isa gorosi remafuta anokosha epepermint, eucalyptus kana coriander kumakoroni emutsara uye zvigunwe zvekurudyi.
3. Kufambisa minwe yako kusvika pakati pegumbo, ita zvinyoro zvinyoro zvishoma pamativi ayo, zvichinyanya kuomesa.

Kurapa kwe nguvaontal chirwere nemishonga

Kunyange zvazvo mishonga yemunharaunda yakagadzirwa kurwisana nechirwere ichi inoshanda uye yakachengeteka, chero mushonga wepanguvaontal chirwere inofanira kushandiswa mushure mekubvunza chiremba. Gel nemhando yemishonga inoshandiswa zvakananga kumusana, asi mafuta kubva panguvaontal chirwere anofanira kushandiswa sekushandiswa. Ngatitangei maitiro, anowanzoshandiswa panguva yechirungu:

• Metrogil Denta;
• Troxevasin;
• Solcoseryl;
• Holisal;
• Methyluracil;
• Dentagel.

Kurapa kwe nguvaontal chirwere nemishonga yevanhu

Heano mamwe maitiro ehutano anoshanda ehutachiona hwepanguvaontal, iyo inovandudza microcirculation in tishu uye inozadza nezvinhu zvakakosha:

1. Garlic - ganda rakagadzirwa kuti ribudise gum massage, richiedza kubvisa jisi yaro mu mucous membrane.
2. Aloe shizha - kucheka uye kuisa nyama kumadzimai kwemaminitsi makumi maviri nemaviri.
3. Tincture yemidzi horseradish - simbura muromo mushure mekuzunza mazino, tincture, yakagadzirwa kubva ku 200 g grated horseradish uye hafu yeitare yemvura yakabiwa.
4. Poda Ayr - kuwedzera pazino inopisa paunosvina meno ako.
5. Uchi, hwakakanganiswa negungwa reyuwa muhuwandu hwakaenzana - kuisa mu cheesecloth, kuisa mazino kwehafu yeawa.

Mazino emasuo kubva panguvaontal disease

Muchirwere ichi, chikafu chakakosha kubva panguva inonzi chirwere chinosanganisa michero, kutsvaga zvinhu, zvinhu kuderedza hypersensitivity yemeno kunofanira kushandiswa kuchenesa mazino. Ngatishandise mazita evepasi anorayirwa kune varwere:

• Lakalut Active;
• Parodontocid;
• Mutungamiri Exclusive;
• Parodontol Active;
• Parodontax;
• Lakalut phytoformula.

Periodontal chirwere - kudzivirira

Kuti udzivirire nguvaontal chirwere, kurapwa kunodikanwa kushanda nesimba uye mari, unofanirwa kufunga nezvehutano hwako, mufambiro wekuongorora zvirongwa panguva yakakodzera uye kururamisa chero kusakosha kwemuviri.

Apo periontitis itototanga kukura, danho rekutanga uye danho rokutanga rinoramba richidzokorora kana munhu akatevedzera kune aya mazano:

1. Rega tsika dzakaipa.
2. Kunyatsodya, kuwedzera kudya kwemiriwo nemichero.
3. Nguva nenguva tora vitamini-mineral complexes.
4. Nguva dzose idya chikafu chakasimba, kuchidzora zvakakwana.
5. Reredza kushandiswa kwemasipi.
6. Kuchengetedza kuchengetedza hutano hwemazino uye mumuromo.