Tsvaga kuti kuguma kwevaRomanovs kwakagadzirwa sei pashure pokurangwa kwenhema muna 1918.
Kuurawa kwemhuri yeumambo muna 1918 ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakavanzika zvikuru zvezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Kunyange Chechi yeOrthodox yakanga isingagoni kupa mhinduro yakajeka kumubvunzo kana nhengo dzose dze korona yemambo weRussia dzakanga dzadziviswa hupenyu. Panguva dzakasiyana ndiyo yaiva kereke yakabvunza kubwinya kwezvakasara zveRomanovs, kunyatsotarisa shanduro yekuparadzwa kwemuviri wamambo muAsiri kana kuti Vatican yakavanzika yaGreat Duchess Olga Nikolaevna. Ko hama dzepedyo dzepedyo dzamambo dzakaponeswa here, kana kuti zvose zvavakaedza kuita kuzvizivisa - hazvisi kupfuura antics yevanyengeri?
Official version
Mambo Nicholas II, mudzimai wake, Alexandra Fyodorovna, uye vana vavo vashanu (vanasikana vana uye mwanakomana mumwe, mugari wenhaka pachigaro choumambo) vakaurayiwa usiku hwaJuly 16-17, 1918 muchitsime cheimba yaPatiev muYekaterinburg. Mhuri yemambo yakabviswa kubva pachigaro choumambo nevakashamwaridzana navo kubva kune dzimwe nyika yakapiwa kuronga kupukunyuka, asi Nikolai Aleksandrovich akaramba zvachose kuzvibata semunhu anopomerwa mhosva.
Mune chikamu, izvi zvaive zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwehurumende itsva: nhengo dzemhuri yeumambo, kunyange zvazvo dzakasungwa, asi dzaive dzakanaka uye dzakanaka navo. Nokudaro, Nicholas II, Alexandra Feodorovna, madzimambo Olga, Tatiana, Maria naAnastasia, uye Tsarevich Alexei pazuva iroro rakaipa vakatenda mazwi aKekist uye achinamatira Yakov Yurovsky. Akavakoka kuti vaburukire kuimba yepasi, vachiti kune mhirizhonga muguta. Ikoko, mhuri yeumambo nevashumiri vake vaiswedera pedyo vakakurumidza kuverenga chirevo ndokuurayiwa. Mitumbi yacho yakatorwa kumusango weKoptyakovsky, uye iyo yakashambidzwa mu acid uye ikakandirwa mumvura. Vane masimba vaifanira kuenda nekuda kweizvi, kuti varege kunamata miviri sezvifananidzo.
Nhasi shanduro yevanyori vezvakaitika kare inoti: hurumende yeSoviet yakanga yakanyatsoziva kuti kuurayiwa kweropa muimba yepamusoro kwaizove kwakanyanyisa kunzwisisika nenyika yose. Nokudaro, mukana wekupa chirevo kuburikidza nepepanhau wakakurukurwa zvakanyanya, kuti tsar akatiza, kana kuti akaurayiwa, uye mhuri ikaendeswa kuEurope. Kunyange zvakadaro, musi waJuly 18 mune tsanangudzo inotsanangurwa yakabudiswa nePremidium yeAll-Russian Central Executive Committee, iyo yakanzi Nicholas II yakapfurwa nokuti vatsigiri vezvematongerwo enyika vaigara vachiedza kumubvisa kubva pasimba kuitira kuti adzokere hurumende yekare.
Chirikadzi, Guru Duchesses uye mutungamiri vakakwanisa sei kutiza?
Mukuda kwerudziro iyo mhuri yeTsar panguva yekupedzisira yakanzwirwa nyasha nevavengi kana kubviswa kunze kwezvikwata zvekufa nevatsvene vakavimbika, uchapupu husina kujeka hwevatsvakurudzi avo vakaita kuti chirevo pamusoro pekuuraya chiitwe. Vaizohadzika here zvavakaona nemaziso avo?
Nikolai Sokolov, muongorori wezvekutonga, akanyora mumushumo wehupfumi kuti mukadzikadzi uye vana vake vakanga vatapwa kune imwe nzvimbo. Nikolai akataura semakakava ekuti kuongorora kweimba nevakuru vemauto kwakaratidza kuti vanhu vazhinji vakapfurwa mukati maro kuti vafananidze kuponda kwemajeri emhuri yeumambo. Sokolov akatyisidzirwa uye akasiya nyika nokukurumidza, ava nenguva yekuenda kuFrance. Mubatsiri wake akafuridzirwa kuti afukidze matanho ake ...
Simba reSoviet kwenguva yakareba raifanira kuvanza chokwadi chokuti mhuri yemambo akaiswa pasi yakapona. Nguva dzose paiva navanoona maziso avo vakaona Mupress nevana mumaguta akasiyana eRussia. Uye chiremba wamambo Derevenko, uyo akanga aenda nemhuri yeumambo hupenyu hwake hwose, akaramba kuratidza kuti mambo uye mugari wenhaka yake kune zvitunha zvaakatumirwa kwaari, nokuti vakanga vasina zviratidzo zvemaitiro uye zviratidzo zvekuberekwa izvo chiremba ainyatsoziva. MuKGB, Soviet yakave yakagadzira dhipatimendi kutevera kufamba kweVaRomanovs.
Mukurwisana nedzidziso dzakawanda dzekuti mhuri dzeumambo dzakapararira kumativi ose eRussia uye kunyange Stalin akavashanyira, muna 2013 bhuku rinonzi "Chokwadi pamusoro pekutambudzika kwevaRomanovs" nemuzvinyorwa zveFrench purofesa Mark Ferro, ane zvinyorwa zvinotsigira kukurukurirana Pamusoro pokutengeswa kwamambokadzi nevanasikana vake kuzviremera zveGermany.
Mushure mekunge hurukuro idzi dzave dzakagadzirwa kubudirira, guru Guru Duchess Olga Nikolayevna rakawira pasi pekudzivirirwa kweVatican uye rakashongedzwa nemwari wekare wekuGermany Kaiser Wilhelm II, nokuti akaratidza chido chekupa munhu weTsar hupenyu hwakanaka.
Mukuru Duchess Maria akazova mudzimai wekubuda muKukraine muchinda, nokuti ndiye oga aikwanisa kunzwisisa kurwadziwa uye kutambudzika kwake.
Imwe Alexandra Fedorovna yakaramba kutungamira sangano rekuchinja, iro raakazogamuchira rumbidzo rwemunhu mumutsamba kubva kuna Stalin uye kurongeka:
"Rarama, hapana munhu achakubata, asi usapindira mune zvematongerwo enyika."
Alexandra Feodorovna, pamwechete nemwanasikana wake Tatyana, vakazvitsaurira kuna Mwari mune imwe imba yePoland. Anastasia oga akatiza kubva kuRim: Amai nehanzvadzi havana kugona kuziva zvakaitika kwaari.
Mark Ferro anotaura kuti nyaya yekuponda kwenhema kwemhuri yemhuri inotonga yakakodzera munhu wose. Vakuru vakuru vemauto vaida kuvanza muEurope uye vakanga vasingadi kuyeuka zvakaitika kare, uye vakuru vekutonga havana kukwanisa kuzarura chakavanzika cheimba yaRomanovs, vachitya mhirizhonga. Sekupedzisira kukakavadzana kwake anopa mapepa ebhuku reDary Duchess Olga, zvakangoerekana zvawanikwa nemunyori wenhau weAmerica Maria Stravalo mune zvinyorwa zveVatican. Mharidhi yacho yakawanikwa gwaro rakagadziriswa neanotari, mune izvo zvakanzi muna 1955 Olga akatora zita raMarja Bodts.
Bhuku raMako rinoguma nemashoko anoti:
"... ikozvino ndeyechokwadi yakasimbiswa kuti mhuri yaNicholas II yakapona, kusiyana naye."
Uye iwe haugoni kuvimba naye sei?