Uropi hunodzivirirwa kubva kune dzimwe nzira, kunze kwekukuvadza kwemagetsi uye zvinokonzerwa ne cerebrospinal fluid, fluid chaiyo inopoteredza kubva kumativi ose. Inobatwa mucheka nedambudziko rimwe. Mumumuviri ane utano, pane 75 kusvika ku 250 mm yemakiromita emvura. Kana chiratidzo ichi chinoparadzaniswa kubva pane zvakagadzirwa, hutano hunoipa. Nokudaro, vanhu vazhinji vanofarira nzira yekuyera kusagadzikana kwechisimba , kuti vaone kana yakawedzera, kana kuti yakaderera, kuti zvakanyanya sei kuchinja kwechirwere.
Nzira yekuenzanisa sei kusamanikidzwa kwepfungwa uye ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekuputsa kwayo?
Kusiyana nekumanikidzika kwepfungwa, kushungurudzika mukati mehenya hakusi nyore kuziva. Mishonga yemazuva ano ine maitiro matatu chete ekuenzanisa kwakanyatsonaka kwechiratidzo ichi:
- Epidural. Pamberi pacho, chirongo chinosarudzwa chinosarudzwa, icho chinoveurwa uye chinorapwa neanoriseptic, nzvimbo yekunyepedzera. Mushure meizvi, kusanganisa kunoitwa, ruvara rweganda rinobviswa uye trepanation (drilling) inoitwa. Iko rinokonzerwa nehomwe rinoshandisa kuisa sensiti inokosha mukati memhara pakati peiyo yakasara uye yehenya.
- Subdural. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakafanana neyo nzira yapfuura, chirongo che trephine chinoputika. Zvisinei, chimwe chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa mucavity - the subdural screw. Iyi nzira inoshungurudza kupfuura epidural, uye inowanikwa mumatambudziko akakura ekuwedzera kusagadzikana, sezvo inobvumira kupomesa zvakanyanya CSF uye kuderedza iyo yakatsanangurwa index.
- Intraventricular. Iko kuongororwa kunoitwa uchishandisa catheter, iyo inowanikwa kuburikidza nechokugadzirisa mukati kunzvimbo yeafteral ventricle yeuropi. Kutenda nenzira iyi, zvakare, iwe unokwanisa kudurura kunze kwehuwandu hwehutachiona, asi huri nani huri nani uye hunotambudza kudarika pane yakamboitika.
Uyewo, kupindira kwemukati mukati mehenya kunoitwa nenzira isina kukodzera, nekunyora iyi index mu subarachnoid spinal space munharaunda yechiparadzi nenzira yepinha yepineti. Asi migumisiro yezviyero zvakadaro haisi yakarurama kwazvo, uye kune dzimwe zvirwere, somuenzaniso, matumire muuropi, kazhinji hauna uninformative.
Sevamwe nzira dzokuongorora, maginist resonance imaging kana kuti computed tomography yeuropi inorayirwa. Zviratidzo zvekuyera ndiwo zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- headaches;
- kurutsa uye kushungurudza;
- kuneta;
- kuwedzera kwenhamba yemwoyo;
- rima rinotenderera pasi pemeso emazasi;
- kutsamwa ;
- sweating;
- ropa rinokwira;
- kugona;
- pre-occlusive conditions;
- kurira kwechiso;
- kuonekwa kusakanganisika;
- kurasikirwa kunzwa.
Zvinokwanisika here kuyera kushandiswa kwechisimba chete?
Hapana zvigadziri zvinobvumira kuti zviitirwe kuongorora kumba, hakuna, zvakatarisana, hazvikwanisi kuitwa zvakasununguka.
Munhu anogona kungotarisa kuvapo kwezvinetso nekusagadzikana kwechisimba kwehupenyu, teerera kune zvipatara zviratidzo zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa.
Ndekupi kwandinokwanisa kuyera kushamwaridzana kwemhepo?
Nzira dzinodiwa dzinoitwa chete muzvipatara zvakagadzirirwa
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chidzidzo chekubuda kunze hachiitwi, unoda kugara muchipatara chechipatara.
Ndeapi chiremba anoyera kudzvinyirira kusingaiti?
Uropi ndeyezvikamu zvehurongwa hwemagetsi. Nokudaro, zvinetso nekumanikidzwa mukati mehenya rinotarisirwa neuropathologist. Nhungamiro iyo inowanzopa mumwe mushonga kana an ophthalmologist pamusana pezviratidzo zvakananga zvehutano uye mamiriro emidziyo ye fundus.