Taj Mahal inzvimbo yakakosha yezvigadziriswa uye imwe yezvinhu zvinofadza zvikuru kuIndia kubva kumashure kweGreat Mogul. Taj yakavakwa seya mausoleum womudzimai waidiwa-Shah-Jahan - Mumtaz-Mahal, uyo akafira panguva yekuberekwa. Shah Jahal pachake akazovigwawo muTaj Mahal. Izwi rokuti Taj Mahal rinoshandurwa se "Imba Yakanakisisa": Taj iri mukushandura - korona, mahal-palace.
Taj Mahal - nhoroondo yekusika
Nhoroondo yezvisikwa zveimwe yezvinhu zvinofadza zveIndia yakatanga muna 1630. Taj Mahal yakavakwa pamahombekombe erwizi rwaJamna, kumaodzanyemba kweguta reAgra. Dambudziko reTaj Mahal rinosanganisira:
- minarets;
- musikiti;
- jawab;
- Suo guru.
Vanopfuura 20 000 vanogadzira mhizha nemhizha vakashanda pakuvakwa kweTaj. Chivako chakagara makore gumi nembiri. Mausoleum-mosque inobatanidza maPezhiya, maIndia, maIslami mashizha. Kureba kwechivako chechishanu chiri maita 74 mamita, pamakona eimba kuvaka mina minarets. Zvine minare zvakasungirirwa kune rumwe rutivi kuitira kuti, kana yaparadzwa, haiparadze guva re shah nemudzimai wake.
Iyo mausoleum yakakomberedzwa neindu rakanaka rine tsime uye dziva rokushambira umo imba yose ichiratidzwa. Iyo mausoleum yeTaj Mahal, iri muguta reAgra, inozivikanwa nokuda kwekutsvaga kwayo kwemaziso: kana ukadzokera kumashure, zvino chivako chinoratidzika chikuru kana ichienzaniswa nemiti yakapoteredza. Pakati penzvimbo yakaoma ndiyo nzvimbo yekuviga. Icho chimiro chakasiyana-siyana nechitubu, chakamiswa pachitsiko chepamusoro uye chakavekwe korona ine dome guru. Iyo yakakwirira yedenga guru, yakavakwa muchimiro chebhuru, inoshamisa - mamita 35. Pamusoro pemisoro yeimba ndeyomufananidzo wePezhiya.
Chii chinonzi Taj Mahal chakaitwa?
Nheyo dzaiva nemiti yakazadzwa nematombo. Zvinhu zvacho zvakatakurwa pamakiromita ane gumi nemashanu pakadzika nekubatsira kwehando nenzara. Mvura yakatorwa kubva murwizi ne cable-bucket system. Kubva muhombe huru, mvura yakasimuka ichipinda munzvimbo yekupararira, kubva kwaiendeswa kunzvimbo yekuvaka kuburikidza nemapapu matatu. Mutengo wekuvaka wakanga uri mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemaviri.
Kuparadzaniswa kwakakodzera kunofanirwa kukudzwa kwepamusoro: machena akafuridzirwa translucent marble ane muchero kubva kune zvigugu zvakadai se-turquoise, agate, malachite. Pose, makumi maviri nemasere ematombo ematombo anokosha uye anokosha akaiswa mumadziro eguva. Iyo marble, iyo mausoleum yakaitwa nayo, yakaunzwa kubva kumakamuri makiromita mazana matatu kubva muguta. Mumasikati masvingo emusikisi anotarisa machena, usiku - silvery, uye pakuvira kwezuva-pink.
Kuvakwa kweTaj Mahal kwaiitwa nevatenzi kwete kubva kuIndia, asiwo kubva kuCentral Asia, Middle East, Persia. Muumbi weimba huru ndiIsmail Afandi kubva muUtoman Empire. Pano pane nhoroondo maererano nezvayo kune rimwe bhandi reRwizi Jamna ikoko inofanira kunge iri kopi yaTaj, asi yega marble machena. Chivako chakanga chisina kupera. Nokuti imwe nzvimbo yehektareti yakatsiva ivhu, yakasimudza nzvimbo yacho pamamita makumi mashanu pamusoro pemvura.
Taj Mahal - inofadza chokwadi
Maererano nenyaya, mushure mokunge kuparadzwa kwemwanakomana wake Shah Jahan kuchiyemura Taj Mahal kubva kumahwindo ejeri rake. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechokuti guva raHumayun muDhihihi, rakafanana neTaj Mahal, rakafanana zvikuru neTaj Mahal sechiratidzo cherudo rukuru nyaya pakati pevakaroorana. Uye nzvimbo yekuviga muDhihi yakavakwa kare, uye Shah Jahan akashandisa ruzivo rwekuvaka guva raMughal emperor panguva yaakagadzirwa. Iko kunewo kopi duku yeTaj Mahal iri muguta reAgra. Ndiyo guva raItimad-Ud-Daul, rakavakwa muna 1628.
Kubva muna 1983, Taj Mahal inzvimbo yeUnesco World Heritage Site. Maererano nekuongororwa kwakaitwa muna 2007, Taj Mahal akapinda muurongwa hweNew Seven Wonders of the World.
Parizvino, pane dambudziko rekudzika kweRwizi rwaJamna, nemhaka yekuti mausoleum inogadzirisa uye kuputika pamadziro inoumbwa. Uyewo, nekuda kwemhepo yakasvibiswa, masvingo eTaj, ayo anozivikanwa nokuda kwekuchena kwawo, anoshandura ruvara. Chivako chinocheneswa nevhu rakakosha.
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