Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zveguta rekare reRussia reVladimir zvinogona kuonekwa seGedhi reGoza. Iyi chivakwa chekugadzira yakasiyana-siyana hachina kuponeswa zvakakwana kusvikira nhasi, asi ichiri kunakidza nehukuru hwayo nekugadzirisa kwevakagadziri.
Gedhi reGuta reguta reVladimir: nhoroondo yekuvaka
Masuo akavakwa muna 1164, panguva yekutonga kwaAndrei Bogolyubsky. Vaiva nemabasa akawanda:
- Kudzivirirwa - yakashanda sechikamu chekubatanidza chezvidziviriro.
- Kurongedza - kwaiva chiratidzo chesimba, simba, simba rechigaro chinotonga.
- Vashandi vekushanda-vaiva mukova mukuru weguta, kwaive kuburikidza ne "nharo yekukunda" iyo vanokudzwa vakakokwa vakapinda muguta uye kuburikidza navo Andrei Bogolyubsky vakadzoka kubva pakubudirira kwemauto ehondo.
Izvo izvi zvakavakwa nevatenzi veRussia, izvi zvinoratidzwa nemhando yemashirairi yakashandiswa panguva iyoyo chete muNorth-Eastern Russia. Nenzira, masuo aya mumasvingo akareba akanga asiri oga. Kwakanga kunewo Copper, Irininy, Sirivha uye masuo eVolga, asi vakanga vasina kunaka uye vakapfuma.
Nhoroondo yeGedhi reGoridhe muVladimir rinobatanidzwa neanhau. Zvakanzwisisika, apo basa rokuvaka raive rasvika pakuguma, chivako chechivako chakawa. 12 masters vakaramba vari pasi pemarara. Vanhu vomunharaunda vaive nechokwadi chokuti vanhu vakanga vafa, asi mutungamiri akarayira kuti aise chiratidzo cheamai vaMwari panzvimbo ndokutanga kuparadzanisa kubviswa. Chii chakashamiswa nevakaona, pavakaona vose vakaurayiwa vari vapenyu uye vane utano. Mukurangarira kwechishamiso cheGedhi reGoridhe, chiduku chiduku chakaonekwa. Zvigadzirwa zveRipiro raamai vaMwari. 1238 yaiva yeGedhi reGolide muVladimir rakakura-rakaparadzwa panguva yekurwisa kweMongol-Tatars. Nguva inotambudza yakasiyawo chiratidzo pane chivako. Akapedzisa kuparadza kwebhizimisi reguta rake mumoto muzana remakore rechi18.
Gedhi reHindu muVladimir: tsanangudzo
Ndezvipi magedhi panguva yekuvaka ndeyechokwadi zvisingazivikanwi, asi zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotiudza Ipatiev Chronicle. Kusanganisira, inotaura kuti mashizha emagedhi akanga akwidziridzwa mumhangura yakashongedzwa, kubva pane zita ravo rakauya. Kubva kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba kusvika pasuo rakasungirirwa mashizha akawanda. Pamusoro pekunze kwemumvuri kwakanga kune dongo rakadzika, iro rakachengetedza guta kubva kunopinda muvengi. Nenharaunda, kazhinji, pane bhiriji re flyover, yakapiswa kana kukwidziridzwa panguva yekukombwa.
Kureba kwechidzitiro chairo chakanga chiri mamiriyoni gumi nemana, kune mamwe masuo akadai masuo. Pamusoro pematanda yakanga yakarongeka pasi, iyo yakashanda seimwe chikwata chehondo. Asi kubva kwaari, zvinosuruvarisa, zvinhu zvishoma chete zvinoramba zviripo. Masuo nemadziro zvakapiwa nezvikwiriso uye zvinyorwa, izvo zvaive zvichigona kupinda munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzazvo.
The Golden Gate Museum muVladimir
Kubvira pakuvakwa kwayo, Gedhi reGoridhe muVladimir rave rakaparadzwa akawanda uye kunyange kudzorerwa panguva yekutonga kwaCatherine.
Hupenyu hwake hutsva hwakanaka uye hwakanyarara hunowana apo pavakatamira muhurumende yeVladimir-Suzdal Museum-Reserve. Parizvino, haugoni kungoshamisira zvivakwa zveGedhi reGoridhe muVladimir, asi zvakare kuziva zviitiko zvezvakaitika kare, ona zviitiko zvinonakidza zvezviitiko zvakasiyana.
Muchechi yegedhi kune maitiro anoshamisa ehondo-nhoroondo yezve diorama, achitaura nezvezviitiko zve 1238. Iyo inoratidza zvombo, midziyo, yunifomu yemasoja kwete chete panguva iyoyo, asiwo yezana remakore rechi19.
Pamusoro pepakutanga kwebasa rehondo, Gallery of Vladimir Heroes yakavhurwa. Pano iwe unogona kuona mifananidzo yavo, zvikwereti, tsamba, zvinyorwa. Vladimir-baba - guta rinokosha, rinobwinya reRussia, naizvozvo haisi ripfumi chete, asi rakachengetedzwa, kunyange zvishoma, zviyeuchidzo.
Vakachengetwa suo rakadaro muKiev.