Mites madiki arachnids, akawanda ayo anogara mudhu uye anodyisa kuputsa zvinhu zvakasikwa, achiita basa rinokosha pakuumbwa kwe humus. Miti yakadaro haina ngozi, kusiyana nehama dzinogara muuswa. Kune zvishomanana marudzi evanhu vanotapukisa vanotyisidzira vanhu, zvisinei, maererano nechirwere chezvokurapa, chikamu chimwe chechishanu mite inomwa pamuviri incephalitic.
Zvirwere kubva mukoti kuruma
Bhurogi rakapinda mukati meganda rinogona kukanganisa munhu:
- chirwere chinokonzera kuparara;
- tick-borne encephalitis ;
- rickettsiosis;
- spirochetosis;
- Chirwere cheLyme;
- viral fever;
- chikwata chinotakurwa typhus;
- tularemia.
Chirwere chinotyisa zvikuru chinokura mushure mekukwezva kunokonzerwa ndi encephalitis, umo iyo inonzi central nerve system inobatwa. Muna 2 - 20% yezviitiko, chirwere chacho chinogumisira chinouraya. Kakawanda migumisiro mushure mekurohwa kwemaine encephalitis yakaderedzwa kusvika kuora mitezo yemakumbo nekuremara.
Ingano inoshanda sei?
Nguva yebasa rekipiki iri munaMay-September. Kusiyana nemafungiro aya, zvipembenene izvi hazviwisi kune murume kubva pamiti. Vanokamba patsime chaiyo pamwe chete nevhu uye matavi akawa. Mites haaoni, asi vane pfungwa yakanakisisa yekunhuwa. Kunzwa munhu akabatwa, mhuka idzi dzinomhanyira pazvishongo kana gumbo romurume, uye zvino unotanga kukwira mbatya.
Kana rukanda ruchiyamwa muganda, runokonzera kushaya muviri, saka nguva yekuruma inoramba isingazivikanwi. Asi kana zvipembenene zvikaputika pamwe nemuviri uchitsvaka nzvimbo inonakidza yekuruma (mazamu, mudumbu, mukati memafupa nemabvi, mushure mekunze, kugomera), iwe unogona kunzwa uzvizunze. Hazvibviri kubvisa zvipfeko zvekiti.
Mushana unoyamwa unogona kunwa ropa kudarika huwandu hwahwo hunokwana gumi. Mhuka ine nzara ine uwandu hwe2 - 4 mm, uye doro rinodhakwa rinowedzera kusvika 1 - 2.5 cm.
Kutanga rubatsiro nekanya kuruma
Ikoti inofanira kubviswa paganda. Mutsara wake unenge wakanamatira zvachose pasi, uye chete proboscis iri paganda. Iwe unogona kubvisa mite iwe pachako kana iwe uine antiseptic paruoko - ronda shure kwekukwezva kwekiti kunofanira kurapwa. Kana iyi mishonga isingawanikwi, unofanira kutaurirana nechepakati pezvokurapa.
Kune nzira mbiri dzakanakisisa dzekubvisa kanoti:
- Thread . Tsvimbo yakasimba (kana tambo tsvuku) inenge inenge masendimita gumi nemashanu.Pakati nepakati chikamu chayo tsvina inosungirirwa, iyo inowanikwa mumuviri wegrupa pedyo nekukwanisika kune proboscis yakanamirwa muganda. Mushure maizvozvi, magumo emutambo wefambo ari kuruboshwe-kurudyi. Iwe haugoni kukurumidza, kana zvisingaiti muviri wekiti uchauya, uye proboscis ichagara mukati.
- Tweezers . Zvirwere zvechiremba kana ziso rinoputika, bhokisi rinoshandiswa rakanyatsogadziriswa kana kuti kutarisa (mune imwe nzira!).
Kana chirwere chemhuka chichiri pasi peganda, nzvimbo yekuruma inobatwa newaini, uye "iyo yakasara" yechipfuva inodzingwa nesero isina kuberekwa, sechidimbu.
Iyo inambu inofanira kuiswa mujeri yakavharwa uye inotorwa kuSanitary Station, apo ichazogadziriswa kana mhuka yacho yaiva utachiona hwekutakura. Kana zvakadaro, unofanira kufambisa chiremba wako pakarepo.
Mukuwedzera, kushanya kune chiremba hakugoni kuregererwa kana:
- mushure mekukwepa gadzira chimedu kana tsvuku tsvuku yakaumbwa;
- kutonhora kwakawedzerwa;
- kwaiva nemarwadzo mumisungo, musoro;
- kuwedzera lymph nodes;
- chikafu chikaonekwa pamuviri.
Nzira dzekudzivirira kumitikiti
- Kudzivirirwa kwemakemikari - zvakasiyana
aerosols, iyo inogadzira zvipfeko uye nzvimbo yeganda yakazaruka vasati vaenda kusango. - Hemukirwo inobatsira kana iwe unofanirwa kushanda zvakarongeka mumagumbeti emakiti. Utachiona hunoitwa muzvikamu zvitatu uye hunochengetedza kubva ku encephalitis.
- Emergency prophylaxis - mukati maawa makumi manomwe mushure mekurumwa kwekemikariki yekiti inoita jekiseni rekuzivikanwa kwezvirwere, rinogadzirirwa "kudzivirira" chirwere.
Cherechedza chinyorwa! Kuenda muzororo, tsvagadzirira mberi kuti nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yakachena uye epidemiological iripo, uye inounza pamwe nemishonga inoputika uye inoputika.