Runny mhuno ndeimwe yezvirwere zvinowanzoonekwa, zvinokonzerwa ne hypersensitivity kune imwe kana rumwe rudzi rwemhando. Kuti abvise zviratidzo zvisingafadzi muhutano hwehutachiona huzhinji, madonhe emvura anorayirwa kubva kumagetsi evana, zvakasiyana mukurapa kwavo.
Nzira yekurapa allergenic rhinitis muvana?
Allergic rhinitis chirwere chinoda maitiro makuru uye kurapa kwakamanikidzwa. Kana pasina chirwere chemwaka kana gore-rose rhinitis, njodzi yekugadzirisa zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana inowedzera: adenoiditis, sinusitis, mapuropa mumumvuri wemvura, otitis, larynx kuvhiringidzika, maronchial asthma, nezvimwe. Kurapa chirwere chetachiona rhinitis mucheche, chinogadzirisa chirwere chesechirwere kana chiremba wevana, zvichienderana nekliniki yemifananidzo, makore mwana, rudzi rwemhando dzose, nezvimwewo.
Kuzivikanwa kwechikonzero chekusarudzwa kunokosha zvikuru pakubudirira kwehutano hwekurapa. Tsanangura rudzi rwekusimudzirwa kunobatsirwa nekuedzwa kwemavara uye kwema intradermal, kuongororwa kweropa, kukonzera kwezvokudya zvinokuvadza. Kana zvichibvira kuziva kuti chii chinokonzera kusagadzikana kwekusateerera kubva mumuchengetedzero wemakumbo emakumbo, mamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kuitirwa kuti zvive zvakanyanya kugadziriswa kwekubatana kwemwana nechinhu ichi. Kuti kuderedze reactivity ye mucous membrane uye midziyo yemhino muimba yevana inofanira kuchengetedza zvakakwana mumhepo uye kutonhora.
Basa rakasiyana rakapiwa kurapwa kwemishonga, zvichibva mukushandiswa kwemishonga yemagetsi uye yemunharaunda, iyo inokwanisa kudzivirira nekudzivisa kugadzikana kwezvinhu zvose. Mari yemunharaunda, i. madonhwe emvura emanzwi kubva kumagetsi, anoshandiswa kugadzirisa kwechinguva chimiro chomurwere muduku, kuderedza zviratidzo, kudzorera kufema kwake.
Kupfuura kushambidza mhino pazveruzhinji?
Kana uchinge waparidzirwa neaerosol allergens inopinda mumuviri kuburikidza nemuchu muviri wemhepo yekufema, nzira yakanaka ndeyokushambidza mapapiro emvura kuburikidza nemunyu. Mukuwedzera kune kubviswa kwezvisikwa zvinokanganisa zvinenge zvichangobva kugadzikana mumucheche, izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza mishonga yacho, kuderedza kutaridzika kwemukati. Mukuwedzera, kushambidza nekuchenesa kunogadzira zvishongedzo kuti zvive nemigumisiro inoshanda yemishonga yemo inoshandiswa pasi apa.
Saline madonhwe kana maperembudzi anoputira kumakemikari anogona kuwanikwa pamutambo wemishonga. Kazhinji mishonga iyi inobudiswa pamusana pegungwa remunyu, dzimwe nguva nekuwedzera kwezvimwe zvikamu zvemuitiro uye zvinopesana nekuputira (mishonga yemiti, mafuta anokosha, dexpanthenol, nezvimwewo). Tinonyora zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakafanana zvinoshandiswa kuvana:
- Dolphin ;
- Asi-munyu;
- Otrivin Moreh;
- Saline;
- Marimer;
- Humer;
- Physiomer;
- Morenezal.
Mukuwedzera, zvinotenderwa kushandisa sarine yakagadziriswa yekugadziriswa kwemukati wechipfuva, yakaiswa mune chero bhodhoro kubva mumushonga wepanyika ane nebulizer. Izvo zvinogona kuiswa mukati nekunyorera kana kuvhenekera nebubu vachishandisa pearubhi, sirinha isina nheyo. Zvinokurudzirwa kushambidza kunze kwemaawa maviri kana maviri kana yakawedzerwa.
Chii chokudonhera mukati memhino kuti uwane chirwere chemwana?
Kudonha kurwisana neminzwa, yakatemerwa muhuduku, inogona kutaura kune imwe yezvikwata zvinotevera zvemishonga:
- antihistamines;
- hormonal (corticosteroid);
- vasoconstrictor.
Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti hapana donho rimwe mumhino rinorwisana nemakemikari kune vana rinokwanisa kuporesa zvakakwana kubva pakugadzirisa kwekuita kwemuviri kumunhu anotsamwisa, asi zvinongobatsira kuti kuderedze kuora, kusvibiswa kwemucheka, kusungurudza, nekunyunyuta. Zvinodhaka zvinopesana nenzira yekuita, chiyero chekutanga kwechiitiko uye nguva yaro, migumisiro, nezvimwewo.
Nasal inodonha kubva kumagetsi - mazita (mazita)
Zvichienderana nekuoma kwemararamiro ezvirwere, kuvapo kwemamwe zvirwere, njodzi yezvinetso, maitiro ehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemwana uye zvimwe zvikonzero, chiremba anonyora madonhe mumhino kubva kumagetsi evana uye anosarudza chirongwa chekushandisa kwavo. Kuzvidavirira munyaya iyi hakugamuchiri, saka zvose zvinowedzera pamusoro pemadonhwe mumhino kubva pamakumbo ose, mazita emari anopiwa nokuda kwezvinangwa.
Antihistamine inodonha mumhino yevana
Negore rose uye nguva yegore rhinitis, madonhwe e antihistamine chiito anowanzomirirwa kuti zvivhare kusunungurwa kwevhiringidzi vezvipembenene, histamines, zvakasunungurwa muropa. Nokudaro, kuderedzwa kwemashuga edema, rhinorrhea, nezvimwe zvakawanikwa. Antihistamine inodonha vana nenzira yehupfumi inogona kushandiswa kwenguva refu kana kwenguva pfupi.
Kazhinji antihistamine inodonha mumhino nokuda kwechirwere kune varwere vehuduku:
- Allergodyl ;
- Tizin Alerji;
- Histimet;
- Reactin.
Madonhwe eVasodilating mumhino nokuda kwechirwere
Nasal inodonha kubva kumakumbo kusvika kune vana, izvo zvinoderedza zviratidzo kuburikidza nemidziyo yemasaline mucosa, zvinoshandiswa muzviitiko zvisingaiti sechirongwa chekukurumidza. Ichi chinodikanwa chinogona kuitika nekukudzwa kukuru kwemhino, iyo inoumba matambudziko makuru nekufema. Zvinodhaka zveboka iri zvinopa kukurumidza. Mienzaniso yezvishandiso zvakadaro ndeyi:
- Vibrocil;
- Sanorin;
- Otrivin;
- Nasol;
- The Rhinostop.
Hormonal inodonha mumhino kubva kumagetsi - mazita
Nasal inodonha nehomeri dzemazuva ose dzevana dzine chirevo chinorwisa anti-edematous uye anti-inflammatory effect. Zvinowanzokurudzirwa kuti zvive zvakanyanya kupisa, kana mishonga isina simba inoratidzika isina kunaka. Mishonga yakadaro inoshandiswa mumutambo, uye chigumisiro chekushanda hachifaniri kutarisirwa pakarepo, asi zvisingaiti mazuva mashoma mushure mekutanga kurapwa. Kazhinji zvinotevera madonhe emadonal anorayirwa mumhino kubva kumagetsi:
- Nazonex;
- Baconase;
- Fliksonase;
- Amavis;
- Nasobek.
Kudonha mumhino nokuda kwemakumbo ezera idzva
Kusarudza madonhwe akakurumbira mumhino pakurwisana nehutachiona, nokukurumidza nekugadzirisa zvachose chirwere chinonzi allergenic, - basa risati riri nyore. Dzimwe nguva zvinoda kuchinja marudzi akawanda emishonga kuitira kuti zvive nemigumisiro yakanaka muhutano. Iye zvino madonhwe matsva (spray) mumhino yezvinyorwa zvinotanga kushandiswa, achiita nenzira yakasiyana kubva kune avo vakarondedzerwa pamusoro apa. Tiri kutaura nezvemishonga yakadaro saNasawal, Prevalin.
Iyi mishonga, iyo inopindirwa mumumvuri wemvura, inoita gel-semufirimu uri pamusoro pehutachiona, iyo inodzivirira kusanganisa kwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi. Chaizvoizvo, mishonga yakadaro inokurudzirwa kudzivirira zviratidzo zvepollinosis, asi inogona kushandiswa kune dzimwe mhando dzekuporesa zvirwere. Matsipa haana hutachiona hwehutano pamuviri wemwana, ave nehuwandu hwekupikisa uye kusangana kwakashata.