Huchivharo rinorwisana ne tetanus - kana riini?

Tetanus inozivikanwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunotyisa kubvira kare. Inogadzirisa hurongwa hwemagetsi, hunotungamirira kumatema emakumbo emasumbu. Nhamo yakaipa yechirwere ichi inowanzofa rufu rwemunhu. Mhinduro kumubvunzo - zvakakosha here kuti uve nechirwere chetetanus ? mushure mokunge chirwere chinotapurirwa chirwere chekudzivirira chitunha hachikure, i.e. utachiona hunogona kuitika kakawanda.

Izvo zvinokonzera chirwere chacho chirwere chetetusus, icho chinogona kuramba chiri mukati memamiriro ezvinhu kunze kwemakore uye chinorarama pane kutonhora kwe 90 ° C kwemaawa maviri. Hemukisi yekurwisa tetanus inotarisirwa, saka zvinokosha kuziva kana yaitwa. Muchikamu chino tichapindura mubvunzo uyu. Asi kutanga funga kuti chirwere ichi chinotyisa chinobuda sei.

Nzira dzehutachiona ne tetanus ndezvekuti:

• ganda rakakanganiswa (yakarohwa kana kuti maronda akarohwa), kazhinji microtraumas (somuenzaniso, majekiseni ane chinhu chakakomba, minzwa);
• nzvimbo dzinokurudzirwa nemhuka uye zvipembenene zvine chepfu;
• umbilical cord in neonates;
• kuora kwepamuviri nzira;
• gangrene, tissue necrosis, abscess;
• nzvimbo dzekutsva neyechirande.

Kazhinji tetanus iri kurwara vana kubva pamakore matatu kusvikira kumakore manomwe, nokuti inoshanda zvakanyanya, inofamba, yakawanda, uye inowana maronda akasiyana-siyana, abrasions. Uye kudzivirira kwavo chirwere ichi chakakosha kudarika vakuru.

Ndeipi apo tetanus vachirongwa?

Mishonga tetanus toxoid - ADS kana ADS-M (iyi inonzi inonzi anti-tetanus drug), inoitwa intramuscularly. Vana vanopemerwa kubva kumwedzi mitatu. Mushure meizvi, inoculation inobatwa katatu mazuva ose makumi mashanu. Vacheche vanoita mishonga muhudyu yehudyu. Apo mwana ane mwedzi 18, vanoisa yechina inoculation against tetanus, uye zvino maererano nehuwandu hwekudzivirira - pa7 ne14 kusvika ku16. Pazuva rokukuvara uye kusvika kumazuva makumi maviri (kunyatsoshandiswa kwenguva yakareba sei nguva yekudzivirira) vanachiremba nokuda kwekudzivirira utachiona hupiro hwekuita chirwere chekukurumidza ADS kana ADS-M.

Kuwandisa kwehutachiona hunopesana neTetanus kune vanhu vakuru ndeye makore gumi, kubva pazera remakore gumi nemaviri kusvika ku14, i.es. muna 24-26, zvino makore 34-36, nezvimwewo. Nechimwe chemwezve-kuiswa kweanatoxin, inonzi 0.5 ml. Kana munhu mukuru akapiwa chirwere chetetanus, anofanira kuziva kuti zvinoshanda zvakadini, uye yeuka gore rekudzivirira. Kana munhu akakanganwa paakarapwa munguva yekupedzisira, ipapo tetanus toxoid inorohwa kaviri mumazuva makumi mashanu, uye woisa imwe chirwere mushure mwedzi 6-9 mushure memiti yechipiri.