Mwana wako akarwara, uye chiremba akaraira kuongorora kukuru kweropa. Maererano nemigumisiro yake, zvakazoitika kuti ropa remwana rakawedzera chiyero chealkali phosphatase. Vabereki, hongu, pakarepo vanozvibvunza kuti chii chinonzi alkaline phosphatase uye chinorevei zvachose.
Chii chinonzi alkaline phosphatase inoratidza?
Alkaline phosphatase iboka remakemikari riri mukati memaviri ose emumuviri womunhu. Yakawanda yealpine phosphatase inowanikwa mune bone tissue, osteoblasts, bile ducts. Iko bhuku guru rinorondedzerwa nemukati mumcosa. Alkaline phosphatase inokonzerwa nehupamhi hwehutachiva mucosa, asi inobatanidzwa chete mumagetsi ekugadzira kwechipiri. Basa guru re alkaline phosphatase ndiyo kuchena kwephosphoric acid, iyo inofanirwa mumuviri, kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana evanhu. Iyi enzyme inobatsirawo kutakura phosphorus mumuviri wose.
Zvinyorwa zvinotevera zve alkaline phosphatase muvana zvinoonekwa sezvakanaka:
- pakuberekwa -
- musi wechishanu mushure mokuberekwa -
- kubva pamazuva matanhatu kusvika kumwedzi 6 -
- kubva pamwedzi 6 kusvika kune gore -
- kubva gore rimwe kusvika pamakore matatu -
- kubva kumakore mana kusvika kumakore matanhatu -
- kubva pamakore manomwe kusvika pamakore gumi nemaviri -
- kubva pamakore gumi nemakore kusvika pamakore gumi nemaviri (vakomana) -
- kubva pamakore gumi nemakore kusvika pamakore gumi nemaviri (vasikana) -
Izvo zviyero zve enzyme iyi muropa serum inogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nenzira dzekutsvakurudza uye reagents dzinoshandiswa.
Mukuita kwevana, alkaline phosphatase chiitiko chekuita chinotakura basa rinokosha pakuonekwa kwechiropa chirwere, zvichienderana nekuderera kwe bile kuenda ku duodenum. Munyaya iyi, alkaline phosphatase muropa romwana inowanzowedzerwa. Nhamba yepamusoro ye phosphatase inowanikwa apo kune kuputsa kwekubuda kwebi nemhaka yematombo mu bile duct kana mumatumbu e bile ducts. Mukuwedzera, neakakwirira yealkaline phosphatase mumwana, chiremba anogonawo kuisa zvirwere zvakadaro:
- mafupa efupa, kusanganisira matumbo, sarcoma, metastases ane kenza mufupa;
- hyperparathyroidism;
- kukunda kwemapfupa ne lymphogranulomatosis;
- rickets;
- Paget's disease (skeletal disease);
- infectious mononucleosis;
- myeloma;
- cytomegaly yevana;
- matumbo zvirwere.
Zvinonyanya kukosha ndeye chiratidzo chealkaline phosphatase muvana kuti vatarise nguva yekutanga. Muchiitiko ichi, basa re enzyme rinomuka kwenguva refu mberi kwechipatara zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi kuonekwa.
Dzimwe nguva pane muviri, izvo, zvakasikwa, kuwedzera muhuwandu hwealkaline phosphatase muropa serum: mucheche vasati vasvika kana muvecheche pavanenge vachiri kuyaruka uye kukura kwakasimba kwefupa redu.
Paanotora zvinodhaka izvo zvine hepatotoxic side effect, muzinga we enzyme alkaline phosphatase mumwana unogonawo kukwidziridzwa. Iyi mishonga inosanganisira paracetamol, penicillin, sulfonamides, erythromycin nezvimwe zvakawanda. Nekuwedzera kwemetabolism mumapfupa emapfupa panguva yekuputika kwemapfupa emapfupa, rutivi rwe enzyme iyi runowanzowedzerwa.
Kuderedza kuenzana kwe enzyme alkaline phosphatase hakusi kwekukosha kwekliniki. Kuderedza mumwero we enzyme kunogona kuve nekuputsika kwakasiyana-siyana kwepfupa kukura, kusakosha kwezvokudya muzinc, magnesium, mavitamini C uye B12, ane anemia uye hypothyroidism, mu
Nzira yekuderedza sei alkaline phosphatase?
Kuti zviratidzo zvealkaline phosphatase mucheche mumwana kuti adzokere kune zvakarongeka, zvinodiwa kurapa chirwere chepakati, uye kwete kungochinja urongwa uhwu kuhutano.
Muvana, basa re alkaline phosphatase rinogara richikwirira kudarika vanhu vakuru. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuwedzerwa kwebasa re phosphatase ndiyo chete chiratidzo chechirwere chechiropa chinouraya. Saka, zvakakosha kuita zvidzidzo zvose zvekliniki zvinodiwa uye utange kurapwa kwemwana wako nenguva, izvo zvichatungamirira kukurumidza kudzorera.