Mhando dzekambanikiti yekicheni - ndezvipi zvinhu zvemazuva ano zviri nani uye zvinoshanda?

Izvo zvakaoma kufungidzira kicheni chinonaka chisina tepi. Vagadziri vemazuva ano vanopa mhando dzinonakidza, dzisingatarisirwi uye dzakashamisika dzemakamuri okugadzira zvekicheni. Izvi zvinopa mukana wekumisa chisarudzo pane sarudzo iyo inofanirwa kumubatsiri, achitarisa kuonekwa, kusagadzikana uye mari.

Mhando dzekicheni countertops

Kuti uone kusarudzwa, unofanirwa kuziva kuti zvipi zvipikiti zvekicheni. Kusvika iye zvino, mumusika unopa hutano hwakasiyana-siyana: kubva nyore uye husingadhuri - kune vakuru uye zvisingaenzaniswi, izvo zvinowedzera kushanda zvinogona kuva chishongo chaicho chekicheni nzvimbo. Paunosarudza, sekutonga, funga nezvezvikonzero zvakadai:

1. Kuonekwa uye aesthetics.
2. Kurwisana nekunyoroveswa uye kushorwa kwemvura.
3. Kurwisana nekunze kwezvinhu uye magetsi.
4. Iyo yakanyatsonaka sei pamusoro pehutano hwehutano.
5. Kurwisana kwekupfeka uye ruvara rwavo kune simba rekunze.

Mapirasi epurasitiki yekicheni

Plastiki - bhajiro yebhajiki yekicheni countertops. Vagadziri vanopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirisa mhinduro, saka nzvimbo dzeplastiki dzinogona kubudirira kutevedzera zvinhu zvekudenga (huni, granite, marble). Vanhu vazhinji vanokanganisa vanotenda kuti plastiki neyekryikisi yekugadzirisa zvigadziro zvakafanana, asi hazvisi. Vanopesana chete muchitarisiko, kunyange zvazvo maitiro avo anokosha ane makadhi akasiyana. Kuti uwane mufananidzo wakakwana, iwe unofanira kufungidzira zvinobudirira uye zvinopera zvepurasitiki.

Pakati pezvinobatsira zvikuru:

1. Low cost.
2. Kupikiswa kwehuya uye kurara kutsvaira kumayera eV.
3. Kusununguka kunobatsira kwekuchengetedza (plastiki inopesana nekudzivirira makemikari nekuchenesa michina).
4. Zviri nyore kuisa uye kuputsa.
5. Kusarudzwa kwakakura kwemavara akasiyana uye mavara.

Zvinyorwa zvinosanganisira:

1. Visible mari shoma yemashoko, izvo zvakaoma kuvanza.
2. Nekuvhiringidzika kwemagetsi kumapurasitiki nekunyorova, inokura uye inogadzirisa.
3. Kutyisa kwezvinhu zvakaderera.

Tafura yepamusoro yakaitwa yehuni yekicheni

Kune avo vanoda hupenyu muzvinhu zvose, kune miti yemapuranga emakontikiti ekicheni inobereka uye akasiyana-siyana ematanda. Nzvimbo dzakadaro dzinowanzofungidzirwa zvisina kururama uye dzisina chinetso mukuchengetedza, asi izvi zvinotsausa. Zvimwe zvizvarwa zveEurope (oak, walnut, cherry, cherry) inonyanya kusanganiswa kwekuoma nekugara. Mubvunzo wepeji yepamusoro ndiyo yakanakisisa yekicheni, huni kana zvimwe zvinhu, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvakanaka uye zvinopisa zvepasi.

Kubatsira kwemahwendefa emapuranga akaitwa namatanda:

1. Mavara uye maitiro aunofarira.
2. Kugadzikana kwezvakaitika.
3. Kukwanisa kuita chero chipi zvacho, kunyange chimiro chinoshamisa pane chetafura yepamusoro.
4. Wood material inogona kuongororwa nyore nyore kana zvichidikanwa.

Kuipa kwebasa rehuni:

1. Mutengo wakakwirira.
2. Zvinoda kunyatsochenjerera nekuchenjerera.
3. Periodic need of restoration.

Tafura yepamusoro kubva kune tile kuenda kukicheni

Ceramic tile yakave yakashandiswa sechinhu chekambani, asi yakave yakakurumbira mune iyi divi munguva pfupi yapfuura. Tsanangudzo yakawanda yematareji pamusika yakazarura mikana mitsva yekugadzirwa kwekicheni yekugadzira nemashoko aya. Imba yekicheni yepamusoro yakagadzirwa neateri inogona kuva yakanakisisa kune imwe nzira yakashandiswa kurongedza nzvimbo dzakadaro. Matairi anokwikwidzana kwete chete mumutengo, asiwo muzvigadziriswe matarudzo, nekuda kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, mavara uye maitiro ekugadzira.

Zvimwe zvinobatsira zvebasa rekuvhara:

1. Mutengo unowanikwa (kune zvakawanda zvekusarudzwa kwebhajheji).
2. Runako (mukana wekuita tafura-kumusoro basa chaiyo yeunyanzvi).
3. Kugadzikana uye kushorwa kwekushisa.
4. Yakaoma kuchenesa (kusagadzikana kune acids uye alkalis).
5. Kugadzikana kwezvakaitika.

Panewo zvisingabatsiri:

1. Kuoma mukugadzirisa (mafundo anofanirwa kuitwa seoma zvakasimba sezvinobvira).
2. Kuchengetedza kunofanira kutorwa kana uchibata zvinhu zvinorema kuti urege kuputsa.

Quartz countertop yekicheni

Hapana kupfeka kuchapfuura maikoroti ekicheni akaitwa nematombo maererano nemaitiro avo ekushanda, kana zvasvika kune quartz. Nyaya iyi ine maitiro anotevera:

1. Nzvimbo dzakadaro dzakanyanya kuoma kupararira, zviri nyore kutarisira (dzinenge dzisingasviki kune dzakasiyana-siyana acid), dzakasimba uye dzakasimba.
2. Imwe nzira isingarambiki yemhando idzi dzepikitikiti yekicheni inopikisana nekushanduka kwekushanduka. Semuenzaniso, kusiyana nema acrylic uye mabwe, nzvimbo ye quartz inogona kumira kutonhora kusvika kusvika 280 ° C.
3. Izvo zvinyorwa zvezvinhu izvi zvakasununguka uye zvine hutano (nekuda kwekusavapo kwemasoro, hapana chinowanikwa mumashoko).
4. Kuti uchengetedze utsanana hwepamusoro pe quartz, unogona kuita newaini isina kubvisa zvinyorwa uye mvura inodziya.
5. Kwekicheni yekugadzira iyi chinhu chinhu chaicho chinowanikwa. Nekushandisa kweunyanzvi uye kugadzira nzira yekugadzira mukati, iwe unogona kuumba chaiyo chaiyo.
6. Nezvakawanda, iwe unogona kusanganisira kurema mari, kuoma kunzwisisa mukugadzirwa nekudzorerwa.

Granite counter counter pamusoro pekicheni

Kana iyo nzira yakakosha yekusarudza pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzekishandisi yekukicheni yakanaka nekuchena, saka munyaya iyi yakanakisisa kusarudzwa kupfuura granite isingawanikwi. Kana tichitaura pamusoro pezvakakodzera, tinoda kutarisa kune zvakadai:

1. Mukuwedzera kune runako nesimba, granite haina purogiramu inokonzera, iyo inoita kuti zvikwanise kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakashanda mukuchenesa kwakakwana pasina kuedza kukuru.
2. Kusarudza mashoko etikitaiti yekicheni, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune imwezve kukunda unhu hwebwe - kushorwa kunzvimbo dzakakwirira.
3. Pamusana pekuoma kwezvinyorwa, mapurisa haazogadziriswa nekugadzirisa zvinetso.

Pane kukanganisa kumakoroti emagranite:

1. Izvi zvakasikwa zvinokwanisa kukonzera unyoro, saka zvinoda kushandiswa kwemvura yakasununguka inoshandiswa mukutarisira.
2. Granite inorema zvikuru, inokonzera matambudziko mukutakura kwayo nekuisa.
3. Granite yemazuva ano inobatsira zvikuru, kunyange munyaya iyi mutengo mukuru wakarurama.

Marble worktop yekicheni

Marble ichanyatsogadzirira mune imwe nzvimbo yepakati uye inoshongedza kicheni, ichipa chic uye aesthetics. Kunze kwekunaka, kune pfungwa yokuti ibwe iri rinobatsira munhu nekuda kwemasimba ayo anopenya. Maererano nevepfungwa dzepfungwa, marble anopa pfungwa yekudzikama, kushuva uye hukama. Kuti unzwisise kuti iyo inobatsira sei iyo marble yemarble yekicheni, unofanirwa kuziva kuti zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri zvemashoko acho.

Kubatsira kwema marble pamusoro:

1. Zvakasiyana - iyo ibwe rinoratidzika (harina ndiro imwe yakafanana nedzimwe).
2. Hypoallergenicity - marble zvachose haina kutakura ngozi kune utano.
3. Kugadzikana kwakapiwa kutarisirwa kwakakodzera.

Kukanganiswa kwemasitiriti akaitwa marble:

1. Mutengo wakakwirira.
2. Kusagadzikana kumashanduko ekushisa (tsvina kubva kuzvidyo zvinopisa zvinogona kuramba zvakadaro).
3. Marble inokwanisa kukonzera zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinwiwa, kuitira kuti tei yakasvibiswa kana kofi irege kusiya mashizha pairi.
4. Nyaya yacho haisi kugadzikana kune acids.

Girafura yegorosi kumusoro kwekicheni

Kana wakashamisika kuti ungasarudza sei kamba yekicheni, nyatsoteerera kune imwe nzira inofadza-girazi. Kuonga teknikrasi yemazuva ano, mashoko aya akawana simba, uye humwe chete hwetafura yepamusoro yakagadzirwa negirazi hazvina mubvunzo. Vakagadzi vatsva vakanyatsocherechedza mashoko aya, asi nhasi kune nzvimbo dzakadaro dzinofadza zvinogadziriswa zvokuti vazhinji vanongoda havo kunzwa chimwe chinhu pamusoro peimwe mhando dzekambani dzekicheni. Kunyanya kunakidza ndiyo nzira yekusika mumutambo wegirazi uye chiedza.

Idzi hukuru hunhu hwemahwendefa akaitwa egirazi:

1. Nyaya yacho inopesana nekushanduka kwekushisa uye zvakasvibiswa zvakasiyana-siyana.
2. Hazvirevi kutarisirwa kwakakwana, utsanana.
3. Chisarudzo chemavara akasiyana uye mavara.
4. Nyaya inodhura uye inoda kushanda nokungwarira.

Chishanda chebasa rekicha rakagadzirwa nekrete

Vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuti krete iyi yakasimba, yakasimbiswa uye isingazivikanwi kubva kune mapuraneti anogadzirwa. Kicheni yakagadzirwa nemusoro wetafura yakagadzirwa nemashoko aya inogona kunge yakasiyana-siyana yekugadzirisa uye mararamiro mhinduro, uye iyi ndiyo mukana wekuita kuti mukati mekicheni ive yakasiyana uye yakashamisa. Zvisinei, kana iri mavara akashandiswa pane zvinyorwa, hazvibviri kufanotaura chigumisiro uye kupa chero chekusimbisa. Kunyange zvakadaro, pfungwa iyi inogona kubviswa, nokuti pasi rekrete iri nyore kwazvo kudzorera pasina kushanda nesimba uye mari.

Tafura yepamusoro yekicheni MDF

Izvo zvakasiyana zvefurafura yepamusoro yakagadzirwa ye MDF ndeyebhajeti uye iyi haisi iyo yekupedzisira inobatsira yemashoko acho. Mavara emakicheni anokonzera kubva kuDMF anogona kunge akasiyana kwazvo, nekuda kwekuti nzvimbo yacho inoshandiswa kushandiswa kushandiswa-zvinoreva kuti muenzaniso uye shades zvinogona kuva chero. Izvi zvinoshandiswa nevakagadziri, vachigadzira oga makatekiti ekicheni. Kana tichitaura pamusoro pekusavadza kwemashoko akadai, zvakakosha kucherechedza kusagadzikana kwekushisa kwakakura uye mafungiro emagetsi. Imwe nguva isingafadzi - nekutaridzirwa kwenguva yakareba kumhepo, iyo yakasvibiswa inoputirwa pamasangano.

Kitchen worktops from chipboard

Iyi sarudzo inodhura uye inonyanya kufadza, nokuti pamberi pekuwanda kwezvipingamupinyi, 2/3 yemusika wedu inotorwa nekambani dzekicheni dze chipboard. Zvigadzirwa zvakadai zvinoputirwa nepurasitiki, iyo inopesana nekudzivirira kwezuva, makemikari uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Utano hwezvinhu izvi hunowedzera chimiro, chisingatore unyoro uye zviri nyore kuchenesa.

Kuipa kukuru ndiko:

1. Pakubatanidzwa uye mukukuvara zvinogona kukurira pasi pesimba remhepo.
2. Hazvina ngozi kune utano - pane formaldehyde mukunyorwa kwezvinhu.

Simba risina chigadziko chebasa rekushanda

Hazvishamisi kuti ruzhinji rwekicheni chezvenyika munyika dzine zvinyorwa zvinogadzirwa nesimbi isina kusina chinhu. Nyaya iyi yakasimba kwazvo, inogadziriswa nyore nyore uye yakachena. Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo yakakwana yekushanda isingasviki yekicheni - simbi isina tsvina. Kana iwe ukashanda zvakanaka pamusoro penzvimbo iyo, ipapo ichagara kwenguva yakareba, uye haichazokonzeri dambudziko rakakura rokutarisira. Mamwe marudzi emakambani ekicheni ari pasi peizvi uye mukupikisa kwemazhenesheni - simbi isina tsvina haina "kusava nehanya" nekupisa kwakanyanya.

Kana tichitaura nezvemahwendefa akadaro kubva pakagadzirwa kwemaonero, zvino apa unogona kuwana zvizhinji zvakawanda.

1. Huru kune maitiro emazuva ano (somuenzaniso, High-tech).
2. Musoro unogona kuva matte kana kusvibiswa, izvo zvinogona kushandiswawo nekubudirira mukugadzirwa kwekicheni nzvimbo.
3. Inogona kuva nekushongedza kwakagadzirwa kunofanana nevanoda chimwe chinhu chinonakidza uye chakanaka.

Kureba kwekicheni countertop kubva pasi

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ukuru hwekamba yekicheni uye kukwirira kwayo kune maitiro avo. Kana ikicheni yakagadzirwa nehurumende yega, ipapo zviyero zvinogona kuva chero. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, iwe unofanirwa kuziva zviyero uye zvigadziro zvekuita zviyero zvinoenderana neruzivo rwe ergonomic.

Kukura mumasendimita	Kureba kwendarira mu cm	Tafura yepamusoro yakakwirira mu cm
150	133	805
155	137	832
160	141	859
165	146	885
170	150	913
175	155	939
180	159	966
185	164	992
190	168	1020
195	172	1047
200	177	1073

Kuiswa kwetikwereti mukicheni

Chinhu chinokosha uye chinowanzokosha mukereke yekicheni yakagadzirirwa ndiyo kuiswa kwekambani, iyo hunoenderana nehuwandu hwemaitiro uye kushanda kwezvigadziro uye zvigadzirwa zvichavakwa mairi. Zvakanakisisa kuisa basa iri kune vadzidzisi vanoziva kuti kusungirirwa kwekicheni yepamusoro kunokosha sei kana izvi. Mukuwedzera, kana zvinhu izvo zvakapfekedzwa zvakave zvakaoma uye hazvisi nyore kuisa (marble, girasi, granite), ipapo unogona kuishatisa nyore nyore uye kubhadhara kunetsa kwako kaviri.

Iyo nzira yakajeka yekuisa gwaro rakapedzisira rakagadzirwa raMDF kana chipboard:

1. Iyo yakagadzirwa tafura yepamusoro inoshandiswa kune chikamu icho cheheadset, iyo yakagadzirirwa uye yakanyatsoiswa.
2. Kubva mukati mukati memwenje uye screws yakanamatira musoro wepamusoro kuburikidza nemakomba akagadzirwa panguva yekugadzira.