Ndezvipi zvitendero zvaunoziva? Munhu wose anoziva zvitendero zvakadai sechiKristu, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism uye ChiJudha.
Asi chaizvoizvo, kune dzimwe, zvitendero zvisinganyanyozivikanwa zvinoshandiswa navanhu vanobva kumativi akasiyana enyika. Pasi apa uchawana runyora rwemasangano anoshamisa makumi maviri nemasere, akaenzana uye anofadza.
1. Kurwisa
Sangano racho rakatangwa muna 1974 nemunyori wenhau weFrance uye aimbova mutasvi wechechi Claude Vorilon, ainzi Rael. Vateveri vake vanotenda mukuvapo kwevatorwa. Maererano nedzidziso iyi, kamwechete pane imwe nguva masayendisiti kubva kune imwe nyika yakauya paPasi redu, uyo akasika marudzi ese ehupenyu, kusanganisira rudzi rwevanhu. VaRaelist vanotsigira kufambira mberi kwesayenzi uye vanokurudzira pfungwa yekugadzirisa vanhu.
2. Scientology
Ichi chitendero chakavakirwa nenyori yezvinyorwa munyori L. Hubbard muna 1954, anoshevedza kuti aongorore kuve kwechokwadi mumweya wevanhu, kuzviziva, ukama nehama, sangano, vanhu vose, marudzi ose ehupenyu, zvinhu zvenyama uye zvemweya, uye, pakupedzisira, ane simba rakakwirira . Maererano nedzidziso dzeScientologists, munhu ndiye chisikwa chisingafi chomudzimu chine hupenyu hwake hahusi humwe hupenyu humwe chete. Vateveri vechitendero ichi vanhu vakadai saJohn Travolta naTom Cruise.
3. Yahweh
Izvo Jehovha Nation ndiyo imwe yenharo dzinopesana zvikuru dzechitendero che "black black and Israelis". Zita racho rakapiwa kune ikozvino mukukudza mutungamiri wekutanga Ben Ben muna 1979. Dzidziso yechitendero inowanikwa muchikamu chekududzirwa kwechiKristu cheBhaibheri, asi panguva imwechete iyo inopesana zvakajeka nemafungiro anowanzogamuchirwa echiKristu nechiJudha. Dzimwe nguva vateveri vechitendero ichi vanonzi boka revashori kana chitendero cheusiya mukuru.
4. Chechi yeZvose Nyika
Ichechi yenyika yose ichitendero chinonzi neopagan chakagadzirwa muna 1962 na Oberon Zell-Ravenhart nemudzimai wake Morning Glory Zell-Ravenhart. Chitendero chakatangira kuCalifornia - kupararira kwayo kwakatanga neboka rakapetwa rehama neshamwari, rakafuridzirwa nechitendero chenhema muzvesayenzi inovhurwa "The Stranger Munyika Yakashata" naRobert Heinlein.
5. Subud
Subud isangano rechitendero rinotungamirirwa nekushanda kwezvakawanda uye zvinonakidza (zvinosanganiswa nemamiriro ezvinhu e ecstasy) maitiro. Dhechi yacho yakatangwa nemutungamiriri weIndonesia wemweya Mohammed Subuh muma1920s. Ikozvino yakarambidzwa muIndonesia kusvika kuma1950, shure kwaizvozvo yakapararira kuEurope neAmerica. Muitiro mukuru we subud ndi "latihan" - nguva yekufungisisa kwenguva refu, iyo inofanirwa kuitika kanenge kaviri pavhiki.
6. Chechi yeFlying Macaroni Monster
Uyewo inozivikanwa sePastafrianism - sangano reparodic rakabuda mushure mekubudiswa kwetsamba yakazaruka yemufizikiki weAmerica Bobby Henderson. Mutsamba yake kuDhipatimendi reKansas Education, musayendisiti akakumbira kuti muchikoro chikoro, pamwe chete nedzidziso yekushanduka-shanduka uye pfungwa yekusika, nyaya yekudzidza kutenda muFlying Macaroni Monster yakabuda. Kusvika iye zvino, Pastafarianism inozivikanwa sechitendero muNew Zealand neNetherlands.
7. Kufambisa Prince Philip
Chimwe chezvitendero zvinoshamisa zvikuru munyika ino zvichida kufamba kwaPhilip Philip. Dhechi yacho inotsigirwa nhengo dzePacific dzinza rechitsuwa cheVanuatu. Zvinotendwa kuti chitendero chakabva muna 1974 mushure mekunge nyika yakashanwa naMambokadzi Elizabeth II nemurume wake Prince Philip. Vanhu vomunharaunda vakatora mutongi wemwanakomana akatarisa-akatarisa wemhepo yegomo uye kubva ipapo vakanamata zvifananidzo zvake.
8. Agori Shiva
Aghori - machechi anonyengera, kuparara kwechihedheni chechiHindu muzana remakore rechi14 AD. Vakawanda veOrthodox Hindus vanopomera vateveri veAgori kuti vaite zvisakarurama uye kunyange mitambo inorambidzwa inopesana netsika dzisina kumira. Ndeipi mitambo iyi? VaSectari vanogara mumakuva uye vanodya nyama yenyama. Mukuwedzera, vanhu ava vanonwa kubva mumakumbo evanhu, semikombe, vanobvisa misoro yemhuka mhenyu uye kufungisisa zvakananga pamitumbi yevakaenda kuti vawane chiedza chekunamata.
9. Pana Wave
Sangano rechitendero reJapan Pan Wave rakasimbiswa muna 1977 uye rinosanganisira dzidziso dzezvitatu zvakasiyana-siyana - ChiKristu, Buddhism uye chitendero che "zana remakore". Ikozvino yakakurumbira nemafungiro ayo asina kujairika emagetsi emagetsi, ayo, maererano nevateveri vePan Wave, ndiyo iyo inokonzera kushanduka kwemamiriro okunze kwenyika yose, kuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nezvimwe zvinetso zvakakomba zvemazuva ano.
10. Vanhu venyika yose
Vanhu venyika yose vari sangano rechitendero reCzech rakavakwa muma1990 na Ivo Benda, anozivikanwawo pasi pezita rake rinonzi Astar. Mutungamiri wekachikamu anotaura kuti akange achitaura kakawanda nevekunze kwenyika, izvo zvakamuita kuti awane sangano idzva rechitendero. Kuparadzira rudo uye mafungire akanaka, Vanhu veZvipasi vari kurwisana nemichina yemazuva ano uye tsika dzakaipa.
11. Chechi yekusakwana (Subgenius)
Chechi yeChgenius ichitendero chepasido chinotungamirirwa nemunyori weAmerica uye mufirimu Aivon Stang muma1970. Ikachechi inokanganisa pfungwa ye chokwadi chakakwana, asi panzvimbo pacho inotsanangura nzira yekusununguka yehupenyu. Chechi yeChgenius inoparidza musanganiswa we dzidziso dzakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana, uye hunhu hwayo hwepakati ndiye muporofita uye "mutengesi akakurumbira wemakore makumi mashanu" Bob Dobbs.
12. Nuoububianism
Sangano reNubaubianist raiva sangano rechitendero rakagadzirwa naDwight York. Dzidziso yechitendero yakanga yakavakirwa pamusoro wehukuru hwevatema, kunamatwa kwevaIjipita vekare nemapiramidhi avo, kutenda muUFOs uye mazano ezvakagadzirira Illuminati uye club Bilderberg. MunaEpril 2004, chiito chechikamu ichi chakaguma, sezvo York akatongerwa makore 135 mujeri nokuda kwekubiridzira kwemari, kubatwa kwevana uye mamwe mimwe mhosva.
13. Discordianism
Iyi ndiyo imwe chitendero cheparidhi, iyo inonziwo chitendero chetsinye. Ikozvino yakagadzirwa neveviri vechidiki vechidiki, Kerry Thornley naGreg Hill, muma1960. Discordianism yakava sangano rakakurumbira munyika mushure mekunge munyori weAmerica Robert Anton Wilson akashandisa pfungwa dzechitendero chetsinye mukunyorera sainzi fiction trilogy Illuminatus!
14. Etheric Society
Sangano iri rakatevedzwa nemudzidzisi wega yoga weAustralia George King, uyo akazivisa musangano nekunze kwenyika mumakore makumi mashanu ezana remakore rechi20. Dhechi yeEtherius isangano rechitendero, filosofi uye dzidziso yezvinoti zvinotorwa kubva kune imwe nyika yakakwirira yepakati, kunyange iyo inosanganisira pfungwa dzechiKristu, Buddhism uye Hinduism.
15. Chechi yeEuthanasia
Chimwe chitendero chinopesana nevanhu, uye sangano rezvematongerwo enyika, sangano reEuthanasia, rakatangwa muna 1992 muBoston neChishopi Chris Korda uye mufundisi Robert Kimberk. Ikozvino inoparadzira kuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu, sezvo izvi zvinokwanisa kugadzirisa dambudziko rekupararira kwePasi, pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nemamwe matambudziko akawanda epasi redu. Shanduro yakakurumbira yechechi "Chengetedza nyika - zviuraye iwe!" Inowanzoonekwa pamaposita panguva dzezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana.
16. Inofadza Sayenzi
Lucky sayenzi ndiyo imwe dzidziso yeJapan, yakatangwa naRuhoho Okavaon muna 1986. Muna 1991, chikwata ichi chakaonekwa senhengo yechitendero chepamutemo. Vateveri vezvino vari kutenda kuna mwari wenyika anonzi El Kantare. Kuwana hupenyu hwechokwadi rwechokwadi, hunozivikanwawo sechiedza, nhengo dzechechi dzinoti dzidziso dzeRio Okavona nekunyengetera, kuratidza, kudzidza mabhuku anodikanwa uye kufungisisa.
17. Tembere yeChiedza Chaicho Chomukati
Temberi yeChiedza Chaicho Chomukati isangano rechitendero rinobva kuManhattan. Nhengo dzayo dzinotenda kuti zvinhu zvinokanganisa pfungwa, kusanganisira mbanje, LSD, dipropyltryptamine, mescaline, psilocybin uye fungi dzepfungwa, ndiyo nyama yechokwadi yaMwari, iyo inonaka inopa ruzivo rwakakosha. Maererano nhengo dzeTemberi, zvitendero zvenyika yose zvakaonekwa nekuda kwekushandiswa kwepachechedelics.
18. Jedaism
Jediism ndeyeimwe sangano idzva rechitendero rinobatanidza zviuru zvevaduku veS Star Wars saga munyika yose. Nzira yefilosofi inobva pamitemo inofanirwa yeJedi upenyu. Nhengo dzedzidziso idzi dzinoti "Izvo" simba rimwechete ndiro simba chaiyo remunda rinozadza Zvose. Muna 2013, Jedaism yakave yechitendero chechinomwe chevanhu vakawanda muUnited States, ichiwana 175 000 vateveri.
19. Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism ndechimwe chezvinyorwa zvekare kare (imwechete) dzidziso, dzakatangwa nemuporofita Zarathustra mukare yeIran anenge makore 3 500 apfuura. Makore anoda kusvika 1000 ichi chitendero chaive chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru munyika, uye kubva muna 600 BC kusvika 650 AD yakava rutendo rwepamutemo hwePersia (yemazuva ano Iran). Nhasi, chiito chechitendero hachichizivikanwa zvikuru, uye zvino vateveri vanenge 100 000 chete vanozivikanwa. Nenzira, pano zvakakodzera kutaura pamusoro pekuti chitendero ichi chakareurura nemunhu akakurumbira saFreddie Mercury.
20. Haitian Voodoo
Dzidziso dzezvitendero dzakapararira dzeVoodoo muHaiti dzakabva pakati pevaranda veAfrica avo vakamanikidzwa kuendeswa kuzvitsuwa ndokutendeuka kuvaKaturike mumazana emakore gumi nemazana nemazana nemazana nemazana nemazana nemazana. Mushure mechinguva pasi pesimba rechiKristu, dzidziso dzemazuva ano dzeVoodoo Haitians dzakava musanganiswa wemitambo. Nenzira, makore mazana maviri apfuura iyi yaiva chitendero chisingazivikanwi chakafuridzira varanda vekudenga kuti vapandukire vaKoloniya vehurumende. Mushure mokumukira, Republic of Haiti yakava yechipiri kuzvimiririra nyika yeNorth uye South America shure kweUnited States. Pamwoyo weVoodoo kudzidzisa ndeyekutenda muna Mwari mumwe Bondyeu, mumweya yemhuri, zvakanaka, zvakaipa nehutano. Vateveri vekutenda uku vanoshingaira kurapwa nemishonga nemashizha, magumo uye evoke mweya.
21. Neuroidism
Neo-Norwegianism chitendero chinoparadzira kutsvaga kwekuwirirana, kuburitsa zvisikwa uye kudzidzisa kuremekedza zvisikwa zvose zviri panyika. Ikozvino inowanzoenderana netsika dzemarudzi ekare eCelt, asi mazuva ano druidism inosanganisira shamanism, rudo rwePasi, kupemberera, kufarira, kunamatira kwezuva nekutenda mukuzvarwa patsva.
22. Rastafarianism
Rastafarianism imwe imwe chitendero chakanaka chakatanga kuonekwa muJamaica muma1930, zvichichitevera kuziviswa kwaHaile Selassie semambo wokutanga weEtiopiya. VaRastafarian vanodavira kuti Haile Selassie ndiye Mwari wechokwadi, uye kuti rimwe zuva achadzosa kuNegro Africa zvose zvisiri zvenyika zvinotengeswa kune dzimwe makondinendi zvichipesana nekuda kwavo. Vateveri vemazuva ano vanorumbidza zvisikwa, rudo rwehama, kuramba nheyo dzenyika dzekuMadokero, kupfeka dreadlocks uye kusvuta mbanje yekujekesa kwemweya.
23. Chechi yeMaradona
Chechi yaMaradona ndiyo chitendero chose chakatsaurirwa kune mukurumbira wekuGoliine, Diego Maradona. Chiratidzo chechechi ndicho chirevo D10S, nokuti inosanganisira shoko rechiSpanishi rinonzi Dios (Mwari) uye nhamba yehembe yevatambi (10). Ichechi yakavakwa muna 1998 nemafambisi eArginia, avo vakati Maradona ndiye mutambi wemutambo mukuru munhoroondo yevanhu.
24. Aum Shinrikyo
Aum Shinrikyo chaizvoizvo inoshandura se "chokwadi chakakwirira." Iri rimwe boka rechidiki reJapan, rakatangwa muma1980 uye rinoparadzanisa musanganiswa weidzidziso dzeBuddha neHindu. Mutungamiri wechitendero, Shoko Asahara, akazviti ndiye Kristu uye wekutanga "akajekeswa" kubva panguva yeBuddha. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva, boka racho rakazova mutezo chaiwo wegandanga uye mhirizhonga, iyo nhengo dzaive dzichigadzirira kuguma kwenyika uye yechitatu yeHondo yeHondo. Vateveri vechechi vakatenda kuti muapocalypse iyi vachapona chete. Nhasi Aum Shinrikyo yakarambidzwa nemaitiro munyika dzakawanda.
25. Frisbittarianism
Zvichida, chimwe chezvitendero zvinotyisa kwazvo munyika, Frisbittarianism inotendwa nehupenyu muhupenyu mushure mekufa. Muvambi wechechi iyi aiva mukurumbira wekuAmerica uye muvakidzani George Karlin, uyo akatsanangura chirevo chikuru chekutenda mutsva mumashoko anotevera: "kana munhu akafa, mweya wake unomuka uye unokandwa semufrisbee padenga reimba umo anonamatira kamwe chete."