Metastases mufupa - ichi chinhu chinowanzoitika mune oncology. Kanzera dzemasero, kuwedzera, zvinogona kuchinja maviri akasiyana emuviri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanoenda kumapfupa, izvo zvinoita kuti varwere vanzwe kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumapfupa. Mukuwedzera, metastases inoratidzirwa muhutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwehutano hwepfungwa, kazhinji kuputika, kuwandisa kwe calcium mumuviri. Bony metastases inowanzoonekwa kune varwere vane kenza yemazamu, prostate uye utachiona gland, itsvo, mapapu .
Zviratidzo uye Kuongororwa kweTatas Metastases
Metastases inogona kukanganisa mapfupa akasiyana-siyana e musculoskeletal system, kunyanya chikamu chayo, kunyanya kunetseka hupenyu hwomunhu anenge achirwara, kusarudza simba rinodikanwa rekudzoka nekudzoka. Mukuwedzera kune chirwere chikuru, murwere ane chirwere chinokonzera kupikisana nechisungo ichi.
Zviratidzo zvemasastase mumapfupa:
- kurwadziwa mumapfupa, kunyanya mumutsanga;
- kusununguka kusingakwanisi uye kupera kwemakumbo;
- zvakaoma urination;
- kuneta zvakaneta, kusava nenzara, kunyepa uye nyota.
Oncologists inofanira kuonekwa nechiremba nokuda kwemasimisita kuitira kuti arege kunetseka kwakadaro kana kutora matanho anodiwa munguva. Pakutanga zviratidzo zvemasastasis, zvidzidzo zvakadzama zvinoitwa mumapfupa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuongorora chirwere chacho pakutanga. Kutanga kuongorora chirwere kunobatsira kutanga kurapwa kwenguva, uye ichi chivimbo chokuti murwere achava nematambudziko mashomanana, kusanganisira marwadzo mumagetsi mumapfupa.
Kurapa kwemasimasi mumapfupa
Sezvo kurapwa kwemasimasi mumapfupa kwakaoma zvikuru, kurapwa kunoumba mazinga mazhinji:
- antitumor treatment;
- maintenance therapy.
Ndiko, kutanga kwezvose, vari kutambura nechinangwa chechirwere pachako.
Kurapa kwemunharaunda kunoshandiswa zvakare. Zvichienderana nehuwandu uye mararamiro echirwere, chirwere chemurwere, chiremba anorayira remishonga inonzi radiation, chemotherapy, chirwere, sement plasty kana mamwe marapirwo. Kazhinji kazhinji, nzira dzakawanda dzinobatanidzwa pakurapa.
Chemotherapy inouraya masero emukenza, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, inobata hutano. Hormonal treatment inotarirwa kudzorera kuyerwa kwehomoni mumutumbi. Dzimwe nguva unofanira kubvisa nhengo idzi dzinobudisa "mahomoni" anowedzera. X-ray inogona kuparadza masero emukenza kana kuderedza mukana wekubereka kwavo uye kupararira. Kuvhima muviri kunogona kuwedzera kukura kwomuviri kumagetsi ekenza. Rodofrequency inogadziriswa inowanikwa muchokwadi chokuti chirwere chacho chinoshandiswa nehuwandu hwemagetsi kuburikidza nenyuchi. Mushonga wokuvhiya unoshandiswa kugadzirisa marwadzo.
Chaizvoizvo, marudzi ose ekurapa anonangwa kana kurwisana nechirwere ichi, kana kuti kuderedza mamiriro emurwere uye kubvisa chirwere chemarwadzo. Kazhinji zvinoshandiswa uye kurapwa nemishonga - vanoderedza marwadzo, asi vane dzakawanda migumisiro.
Neimwe mhando dzechirwere, kurapwa hakugoneki, zvinokwanisika kuderedza chikwereti chomurwere chete nekudzivirira marwadzo.
Cancer metastases mumapfupa epafu nefupa zvinhu zvakasiyana zvachose. Metastases yakawanda. Uye ichiri chiitiko chechirwere chinokonzera, kenza yemapfupa ndiyo chirwere chepfungwa. Nokudaro, kurapa kwezvirwere izvi kunopesana zvakanyanya.
Metastases inowanikwa, kakawanda, mukenza varwere vane maitiro akakura kana akaoma echepenza. Pasinei nemafungiro akapararira kuti zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti kufa kwechirwere kwechirwere, mapiriniki iye zvino anonyatsokurapa varwere vane kunyange gwaro rechina oncology rakaoma nemasitasti.