Mushonga weMantoux ndiyo nzira huru yekudzivirira tuberculosis munyika yedu. Mantoux muedzo muvana mutsva unotarisa kuvapo kwehutachiona hwehutachi mumuviri. Inosanganisira pakuisa mushonga unokosha pasi peganda - tuberculin, uye kutarisa kugadzirisa kwemuviri wemwana kune ichi chinodhaka. Tuberculin isiri mishonga yakagadzirwa inoitwa microbacteria ye tuberculosis. Kana, mushure mokunge Mantoux, mwana ane ruvara rukuru kana kupfugama pane nzvimbo yejojo, izvi zvinoreva kuti muviri watoziva kare aya mabhakitiriya.
Munyika dzakawanda dzeCIS, chiitiko chechirwere chetachiona chakakwirira kwazvo nhasi. Mantoux vaccine - iyi inotungamirira kupararira kwehutachiona.
Kwenguva yokutanga, Mantoux inogadzirirwa vana gore. Kuita chirwere ichi panguva yakatarisa hakuiti kunzwisisa, nokuti migumisiro yeMantoux inobatsira vana vasati vanyatsosiyana gore, uye kazhinji haisi kuvimbika. Pashure pemakore maviri, chirwere chinonzi Mantou chinokurudzirwa kuita gore roga roga pasinei nemigumisiro yapfuura.
Ko Mantoux inobatwa sei?
Tuberculin inorowa pasi pedcutaneously ne seni duku inokosha. Muenzaniso weMantoux unowanikwa mumasangano ekurapa, uyewo, nursergartens uye zvikoro. 2-3 mazuva mushure meMantou inoculation, chisimbiso chinoumbwa panzvimbo yejojo yekugadzirira - "bhatani". Pazuva rechitatu mushure mekupemerwa, chiremba anoenzanisa ukuru hweMantoux. Ukuru hwe "bhatani" kunoyera. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwechisimbiso uye migumisiro yeMantoux muvana yakatsunga:
- Mantoux yakaipa isingaiti - chisimbiso chingasave zvachose kana kuti ukuru hwayo hausi kupfuura 1 mm;
- Kusava nechokwadi Mantoux kuita - ukuru hwe "bhatani" kusvika 4 mm kana kuregererwa kwemasimba makuru pasina kuenzanisa;
- rakanaka Mantoux kupindura - ukuru hwe "bhatani" kubva pa5 mm kusvika 16 mm;
- zvakasimba zvinonzi Mantoux zvinoshandiswa - chisimbiso chechigarire kupfuura 17 mm.
Negative Mantoux kupindura inofungidzirwa inowanzo. Asi kunyange kana mwana wacho aine maitiro akanaka kuMantoux, izvi hazvirevi utachiona.
Mune vana vakawanda, inoculation inokonzera kusangana neukama hwakanyanya. Uyezve, maitiro akanaka ndeechokwadi kana mwana achangobva kuve nechirwere chinotapukira. Migumisiro yeMantoux inokanganisa kunzwisisika kweganda, chikafu uye kunyange kuvapo kwehonye.
Kuti zviwanikwa zvive zvakavimbika sezvinobvira, mitemo yakawanda inofanira kuteverwa mushure mekugora Mantoux:
- Nzvimbo yekubudiswa kwe tuberculin haigoni kurapwa nemadhi kana hydrogen peroxide;
- mune imwe nyaya haigoni kunyura nzvimbo yeMantoux vaccination;
- Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti mwana haaiti "bhatani";
- Mantoux haifaniri kuderedzwa nematepi ekunamatira.
Kukundikana kutevedzera mitemo kunotungamirira kumigumisiro yenhema. Kana bhodhi iri kunetseka, zvino inofanira kuongororwa chete mushure mekunge Mantu aongororwa nemumwe nyanzvi.
Contraindications kune Mantoux kuita
Mantoux haisi kutarisirwa kuvana vane zvirwere zveganda, pamwe nekurwara nezvirwere zvisingaperi uye zvinopararira. Mantoux inogona kuongororwa chete mushure mokunge mwana wacho apora zvachose.
Mhandu yeMantoux inoda kurongwa pamberi pemagadzirirwo ezvokudzivirira. Pashure pemapoka, mwana anowedzera
Iwe Mantou unoita mwana here?
Vabereki vakawanda vemazuva ano vanozvibvunza mubvunzo uyu. Utano Hwehutano hunokurudzira kuti mwana wese apiwe Mantoux. Vamwe amai nababa vanoona maonero akasiyana. Asi, hongu, zvirokwazvo vabereki vose vanoda kuona vana vavo vane utano. Kana vabereki vacho vachiri kusarudza kusiya Mantoux, zvino vanofanira kuziva kuti vanotora matambudziko ose ehutano hwemwana pasi pebasa ravo.