Munhu anonzi psyche haatauriki, uye vanhu vazhinji vanokanganisa munzvimbo iyi. Dambudziko rinowanzoitika kune mafungiro , asi kune zvimwe zvakanyanya kukanganisa zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko kune munhu.
Manic depression - chii ichocho?
Mukurapa, chirwere chakakomba chepfungwa chinozivikanwa, chinonzi bipolar affective disorder kana manic kuora mwoyo. Inoratidzirwa nekushandurwa kwemanzwi kubva kumurume kusvika kune vakaora mwoyo. Kuwana kuti kuora mwoyo kwemurume chii, iwe unofanirwa kurega kutarisa kudarika deta, saka chirwere ichi chinokanganisa ma3-7% evanhu venyika. Mune varwere vakawanda, pane zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nepfungwa. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere ichi zvinowanikwa kakawanda pazera remakore makumi matatu nemakumi mashanu nemashanu.
Manic kuora mwoyo - zviratidzo
Bipolar affective disorder yave ichionekwa muhupenyu hwakawanda hunozivikanwa, somuenzaniso, Freud, Pushkin, Gogol nevamwe. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinosanganisira pathologically yakasimudzirwa mafungiro, kutaura kusina kutsanangurwa uye motokari, kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi mubasa rekushanda. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvemanic depression: kubuda kwemanzwiro ekunyengera, kuwedzera kuzvidzora uye simba, kunyanyisa kunetseka kana, nekusiyana, kutarisira, kushungurudzika mupfungwa, chido chisingadzorwi nevamwe.
Manic kuora mwoyo ndiko kunokonzera
Kunyange zvazvo masayendisiti achiitisa zvidzidzo zvakawanda mundima iyi, hazvisati zvave zvichigoneka kujekesa izvo zvinokonzera zvirwere zvepfungwa zvakadaro. Munhu ane chirwere chepfungwa, mumatambudziko akawanda, anoziva kuti ane matambudziko ne psyche, ndicho chikonzero anotendeukira kuchiremba. Bipolar manic kushushikana kunogona kukonzerwa nezvinokonzera izvi:
- Uhu hwakaipa . Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kana hama dzeparopa dzine dambudziko repfungwa , dzinogona kupiwa nhaka.
- Kukundikana mu endocrine uye hormonal system . Kukanganisa kwakadaro kunokonzera zvakakwana mamiriro ehuropi.
- Kukuvara. Manic kuora mwoyo kunogona kukonzerwa nechirwere checaniocerebral, somuenzaniso, zvichibva pakurova kana kuwira.
- Kukundikana muuropi basa . Inowedzera njodzi yekuvandudza bipolar affective disorder, nguva dzose kushungurudzika, kushushikana mupfungwa uye kushungurudzika.
- Zviitiko zvakakomba zvepfungwa . Masayendisiti akaratidza kuti kazhinji kuora mwoyo kunokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwe serotonin, somuenzaniso, semugumisiro wekushungurudzika kwekupararira kwepfungwa.
- Zvirwere zvinotapukira. Mishonga inoziva huwandu hwezvirwere zvinokonzera uropi, somuenzaniso, meningitis uye encephalitis.
Manic phase ye bipolar disorder
Ichi chirwere chepfungwa chinosiyaniswa nezvikamu zviviri zvikuru: manic uye kuora mwoyo. Kuvapo kwekutanga kunoratidza hyperthermia, psychomotor kushungurudzika uye tahipsihia. Manic psychosis ine zvikamu zvishanu zvikuru: hypomanic, pronounced mania, manic hasha, motokari yekuzorora uye inoshanda. Vanogona kushandurana pamwe chete, izvo zvinotsanangura mamiriro asina kugadzikana omurwere.
Manic kuora mwoyo - kurapwa
Kana munhu akawana zviratidzo zvehutano hwepfungwa, saka zvakakosha kuonana nevanotevera: nyanzvi yezvepfungwa, chiremba chepfungwa, nyanzvi yepfungwa uye mupfungwa yepfungwa. Kuti usabvisa kukanganisa kwakakomba kwehupi, inokurudzirwa kupfuura electroencephalogram, X-ray uye MRI. Manic kuora mwoyo kune chirwere chinorapora, asi bedzi kana iwe uchiona chiremba kana iwe ukawana zviratidzo zvekutanga. Chiremba anoita kurapa kwakaoma, kunosanganisira biological, psychological and social therapy.
- Kununurwa kwezviratidzo . Nechinangwa ichi, mazano ekurapa anoshandiswa. Nechikamu chinoshingaira, chiremba anongoronga neuroleptics, iyo inosangana nezviratidzo zvakajeka zvechirwere. Lithium salt inogadziriswa inoshandiswa. Apo dambudziko rekuora mwoyo rinoitika, zvinodhaka zvinodhaka uye electroconvulsive therapy zvinorayirwa.
- Stabilization . Kana bipolar disorder yave ichiongororwa, zvakakosha kupfuurira nepadanho kusimbisa mhinduro inowanikwa mukurapa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvose zvingaita nzira yekugadzirisa rugare rwevarwere.
- Kudzivirira . Iyi nhanho inoenderera kwenguva yakareba kuderedza dambudziko rekudzoka zvakare. Panguva yegore, matambudziko epfungwa anofanira kudziviswa.
Mukuwedzera, vanoshandisa mishonga yemahara, iyo inosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe, iyo inobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemakemikari. Mishonga yemakwenzi, iyo inogadzirisa, inofanira kusarudzwa nemvumo yachiremba. Mukuwedzera pane kurapwa kwekutanga, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kuporesa maitiro, kufungisisa, yoga, kazhinji kufamba mumhepo itsva uye usakanganwa nezvehuroto hwakanaka.