Diuretics (diuretics) inobatsira pakubviswa kwemvura kubva mumatumbu uye kugadzirisa mararamiro emunyu emuviri. Urongwa hwepiritsiki ye diuretic inoshandiswa kuEdema inonakidza, asi inofanira kuonekwa kuti diuretics yeimwe boka irikurudzirwa kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Chirwere chimwechete chechirwere chezvirwere zvinenge chakachengeteka, pane dzimwe nguva chinogona kuva chinotyisa chakanyanya kuhutano.
Rondedzero ye diuretics muudzvinyiriri
Diuretics inobatsira nehutachiona hwepamusoro kuderedza kushanda kweropa, kudzikinura muviri wehuwandu hwemvura uye munyu. Zvirwere zvemakirini zvinoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwemairaureti kunoderedza kuitika kwematambudziko kune vanhu vanotambura nehutachiona:
- muchimiro chemyocardial infarction - kubva 14% kusvika 16%;
- muchimiro chekurohwa - kubva 38% kusvika 42%.
Nhamba yehwendefa ye diuretic inoshandiswa kumanikidzi inosanganisira zvinodhaka zvinowanikwa mumapoka akasiyana.
Thiazide uye thiazide-like diuretics
Izvi zvinogadzirwa, kunyange zvisingafungidzi kuti ndezvakanakisisa pakubvisa munyu nemvura, asi zvakanyanya kuderedza ropa. Kune boka iri rezvinodhaka nde:
- Benzothiazide;
- Indapamide (Arifon);
- Clopamid;
- Dichlorothiazide (Hypothiazide).
Kazhinji kacho, varwere vane dambudziko rekuwedzera kwehutano vanoratidzirwa chaizvo thiazide uye thiazide-like diuretics.
Loop diuretics
Boka rezvimwe zvinonzi loop diuretic rinosanganisira zvinodhaka zvinokonzera kushanda kwetsvo filtration. Iyi mishonga inonyanya kuwedzera kuwedzerwa kwemunyu uye mvura, asi ine migumisiro yakakomba. Sezvo mutemo, loop diuretics inorondedzerwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma - ane dambudziko rehutachiona. Kune boka iri nde:
- Bumetanide;
- Furosemide;
- Etacrynic acid.
Potassium-kurega zvinodhaka-diuretics
Izvi zvinoderedza kusunungurwa kwe potassium uye zvishoma kuderedza kusunungurwa kwe sodium, chloride. Kuwirirana neboka repiritsium-sparing mapiritsi muhutano hwehuwandu hwehutachiona hunoshandiswa chete pamwe chete nedzimwe diuretics kuti uwedzere zvavanoita uye kuti urege kuwedzerwa leaching ye potassium kubva mumuviri. Potassium-kurega zvinodhaka zvinosanganisira:
- Amyloride;
- Triamterene;
- Spironolactone.
Aldosterone antagonists
Iri boka rinosanganisira zvinodhaka zvinodzivisa chiito cheAldosterone - hormone inoramba ichiita mvura uye munyu mumatumbu. Paunorega kukonzera hormone yakasarudzwa nemurini, mimwe yemvura uye mvura inosunungurwa, asi zvinyorwa zve potassium mumuviri hazvisi kuderera. Veroshpiron ndeyeboka.
Rondedzero ye diuretics nokuda kwechiso uye ziso kurira
Kufuridzira kwechiso kana ziso kunokonzera kusagutsikana nechitarisiko chako kune chero mukadzi. Asi kana kuzvimba kuchiitika kazhinji, unofanira kufungisisa nezvehutano hwako uye ugoenda kuongororo yezvechiremba kuti uone chirwere chacho, chinokonzera kushanduka kwakaipa mukuonekwa. Kana kuvhara kuri pachiso - imwe nguva-chiitiko chinokonzerwa nokushaya kurara, kuwandisa kwemvura kunoshandiswa kubva manheru, nezvimwewo, unogona kunwa mapiritsi e-diuretic echizvarwa chekupedzisira, icho chisinganyanyi nhamba yemigumisiro:
- Trifas (pamusero we 5 mg pazuva);
- Spironolactone;
- Triamterene.
Mukuwedzera, inofanira kuonekwa kuti yakachengeteka kushandisa mushonga diuretics kubva pane:
- mashizha eparsley;
- peppermint;
- birch buds;
- cherry michero macheka.
Cherechedza chinyorwa! Kusadzora kushandiswa kwemashoko ekurasikirwa, semuenzaniso, kushaya kurasikirwa, kune chinetso chakaipa pamutano. Kuputsika kwakanyanya kwemvura-electrolyte kuenzanisa kunogona kutungamirira kurufu.