Lymphonoduses ndiwo maitiro anoita mumuviri unodzivirira mabasa uye kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona, pamwe nekenza masero. Dzinobereka lymphocytes - masero ekuchengetedza anowanzobatanidzwa mukubviswa kwemasero kunze kwenyika.
Zviratidzo zvekondomu lymph nodes
Cervical lymph nodes inokonzera kuchengetedza mapfupa uye zvinyoro zvinyoro zvemusoro uye nhengo dziri mumutsipa, zvinopesana nehutachiona uye tumarara masero. Pamutsipa kune maverengi emapoka e-lymph nodes:
- chin;
- parotid;
- BTE;
- zagrugochnye;
- subclavia;
- supraclavicular nevamwe.
Kazhinji, lymph nodes pamutsipa haisi kuratidzwa zvakajeka uye zvinenge zvisingatauri. Izvo chete ndeyei anterolateral formations, iyo inowanzo hurumende, inononoka uye yakasununguka. Kana lymph nodes inopera, i.e. yakakura muhukuru uye yakarwadza, izvi zvinoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu akaipa mumunda iwo "vanoshumira".
Zvakadini kana lymph nodes mumutsipa inopisa?
Kazhinji kacho, kuputika kwemakirini emakwenzi echiremera kunowanikwa nevarwere, kana zvichiguma neizvi hazvina kunaka uye kunetseka kana uchidzoka uye uchiputika musoro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunewo matambudziko mukumedza. Kunzwa mutsipa wako, unogona kuwana kuve kwezvisimbiso zviduku zvinorwadza, ganda rinowanzosvibira richiita ruvara uye rinopisa. Mukuwedzera, lymph nodes inoputika inogona kuonekwa neziso risina kuonekwa uye inoita seinoita "mavhinga".
Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuita apo iwe ukaona kuti lymph node yakasvibiswa kuruboshwe, kurudyi kana shure kwehuro, ndiko kuona chiremba. Pashure pezvose, sezvatotaurwa, lymph nodes dzinodzivisa kupararira kwekenza masero mumuviri, uye, naizvozvo, kupisa kwavo kunogona kuratidza nezvehutachiona, nekudzivisa munyaya iyi kunokosha zvikuru. Asi usava nekutya pamberi pekare uye uzviise iwe unotyisa kuzvirongedza iwe-kazhinji kacho kuve nemakumbo emakumbo pamutsipa kunoratidza kuvapo kwehutachiona hwehutachiona, bhakitiriya kana hutachiona. Uyezve, kana lymph node pamutsipa ichipiswa, hazvikurudzirwi kuedza kuichengeta pamba, kupfuura zvinokwanisika chete kukuvadza zvakanyanya. Kunyatsopesana kunopindirana kusvina uye kupisa nzvimbo dzinopisa.
Kurapa kwekuputika kwemaitiro emakumbo mumutsipa
Asati asarudza chero kurapwa, chiremba anofanira kuziva kuti chii chinokonzera kupisa. Nokuda kweizvi, iwe unogona kusangobvunzurudzwa chete nevanyori vashoma (somuenzaniso, otolaryngologist, endocrinologist, oncologist, chirwere chepachirwere chinotapukira, nezvimwewo), asiwo mabhakori uye zvidzidzo zvekushandisa, pakati peizvi:
- kuongorora kukuru kweropa ;
- Ultrasound ye thyroid gland;
- Mifananidzo yezvinyoro zvishoma zvemuhuro uye submandibular nzvimbo;
- biopsy ye lymph node yakagadziriswa, nezvimwewo.
Sezvo yakagadziriswa, kupfuura kuputika kwema-lymphonoduses kunotsamwisa, chiremba achakwanisa kusarudza pane maitiro ekurapwa. Sezvo mutemo, kunyanya kunobhadharwa kune chirwere chinokonzera, shure kwekubviswa kwokuti mamiriro emakirini ane nhengo achadzoka kuhutano. Iyo inowanzopiwa maitiro antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory drugs zvemukati uye systemic action. Mukuwedzera, physiotherapy nzira inogona kukurudzirwa. Kana kuputika kwemakirinikodhi kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona, ipapo
Kazhinji kacho kushandiswa kwemaitiro ekurwisa-kuvhiringidza uye kusungurudzika kunokonzerwa nemishonga inogadziriswa, panzvimbo yakakanganisika yemakirini. Kana zviitiko zvekugadziriswa kwemuviri we lymph node, zvichave zvakakodzera kuzarura nekuidhonza. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chekuoma kurapwa kwekuputika kwemakirinikodhi ndiko kudzorerwa kwehutachiona. Kuita izvi, kushandiswa kwekudzivirira zvirwere zvinodhaka, multivitamines inokurudzirwa. Munguva dzekurwara, chengetedza mutsipa wako udziya, usapinda maitiro uye hypothermia.