Listeriosis chirwere chinotapukira chinoparadzirwa kuburikidza nemiriwo ine utachiona uye zvokudya kubva kumhuka dzinotapukirwa: mazai, mukaka, nyama uye cheeses. Iyo causative agent ye listeriosis is listeria, bhakitiriya inopesana nezviito zvezvakatipoteredza. Vatakuri varo mapurisa uye mamwe mhuka dzemhuka. Inonyanya kuipa ndeyekuchengetedzwa kwevakadzi mumadzimai vane pamuviri, sezvo inogona kutungamirira kubvisa pamuviri pakarepo, kuberekwa uye kuonekwa kwechiremera chakakomba mumucheche.
Zviratidzo zveListeriosis
Kurwara kwepachiviri muhutachiwana hahuna unhu hwechipatara. Vakadzi vanogona kunyunyuta pamusoro pefivha, kushaya simba, kushaya musoro, kurwadziwa mumisungo uye kumashure. Iyi utachiona inonyanya kuipa kune fetus, inopinda mukati mehematoplacental barrier, listeria inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwenheyo yenheyo. Pakuberekwa pamuviri, utachiona hwe fetal listeriomas hunogona kutungamirira kumubvisa pamuviri. Kuvharirwa kwema fetus mumagariro anotevera kunogona kutungamirira pakuberekwa kwemwana akafa, intrauterine fetal death kana zviremera zvakakomba zvehutachiona, mapapu uye chiropa. Parizvino, zviitiko zve congenital listeriosis zvakaderera zvikuru.
Kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwekisteriosis
Kuongororwa kwe listeriosis kunoitwa nekudyara mucous kubva kumasopharynx kusvika kune imwe midzi yemuviri, asi mugumisiro uchava wakagadzirira kusati wapfuura mazuva 14. Nzira yemazuva ano yekuongororwa kwePCR inokubvumira kukurumidza uye nekunyatsoongorora. Kurapa kwekuchengetedza chirwere ichi kunoitwa nema antibacterial drugs, antihistamines, glucocorticoids, zvinwiwa zvinwiwa uye zvinopisa.
Mune mamiriro ehupenyu hwemazuva ano, uko vanhu vasingagoni kuvhara muviri, uye kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvinodzinga zvakawanda zvingadiwa, mungozi yehutachiona ne listeriosis iri kuve yakanyanyisa. Mukadzi ane pamuviri, seasina mumwe, anofanira kunyanya kunyatsocherechedza paanosarudza kudya nokuti haasi iye oga ane hupenyu hwake, asiwo hupenyu hwemwana wake.