Kudzidza kwekutanga uye kubudirira kwemwana ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira mune imwe nzvimbo yevana vaduku. Zvechokwadi, vabereki vose vanoda vana vavo kuti vabudirire, vakachenjera, kunyange nyanzvi. Zvirongwa zvekuvandudza kwekutanga kwemwana zvinotarisirwa kuzivisa nekukudziridza huwandu huwandu hwenyanzvi uye hupa mukana wekuzadza zvizere kukwanisa kweunyanzvi nekugadzira kwechecheche.
Zvinetso zvekukura kwevana pakutanga zvaifarira kuvadzidzisi, vanachiremba uye masayendisiti kwenguva refu, asi mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, maererano nehuwandu hwekufambira mberi kwehupenyu hwehupenyu, hunobudirira kukura kwesayenzi uye teknolojia, iri kuramba ichiwedzera. Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuvandudza kwevana pakutanga: Zvikoro zveWaldorf , Zaitsev cubes , nzira yeMaria Montessori , Glen Doman , nezvimwewo. Munhu wose anokwanisa kusarudza nzira yakanakisisa yevana vavo, zvichienderana nehutano hwavo uye zvavanoda.
Nhamba dzakawanda makirasi uye zvidzidzo zvevana zvinopawo nzira dzakawanda dzokudziridza unhu hwakanakisisa hwomwana. Masangano akadaro akanaka kune avo mhuri iyo vabereki vanoda kubatsirwa nekukura kwevana, asi havana nguva yakakwana yekuita mukutangira kwevana pakutanga.
Mirayiridzo yekukura kwekutanga
Nenzira yakawanda, chirongwa chekuvandudzwa kwevana pakutanga chinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvinoumba zvakakwana:
- kurovedzwa kweunyanzvi (kukudziridza unyanzvi hwakanaka hwemotokari, maitiro emunwe, nezvimwewo);
- kuverenga tsamba nemashoko (pamwe nekubatsirwa nemakadhi, nziyo, nhetembo, nezvimwewo);
- kukura kwe logic;
- kudzidza kune mitauro yekunze;
- kubudirira kwehutano hwekukurukurirana;
- kukura kwezvisikwa, kugadzira kufunga.
Kuzvisikwa zvekuvandudzwa kwekutanga kwemwana kunofanirwa kuonekwa kune mhando yemutambo yemakirasi. Pasinei nedzimwe nzira kana nzira yekudzidzisa, zvidzidzo nguva dzose zvinonakidza, zvinokurudzira kufungidzira kwekunaka uye pasina mhaka inofanira kunge yakamanikidzwa.
Arguments against early development
Pasinei nokuzivikanwa kukuru kwezvirongwa zvekukura kwevana, kunewo vanopikisa. Nharo huru dzevaya vanofunga kuti kukura kwevana vaduku kusvikira pagore kuti vave vasina kunaka ndevaya vanotevera:
- Vana vanofanira kunge vari vana, kwete ma robots ose. Vabereki vakawanda vari kutevera chikonzero vanokanganwa kuti mwana wacho munhu akazvimiririra, ane zvaanoda uye zvido zvake, unhu uye rusununguko rwekusarudza;
- vana-mageni haasi nguva dzose vave vanhu vakakura. Pane kudaro, kunyange pane zvinopesana, zvikamu zvishomanana zvemifananidzo yakawanda yemaoko kana sayenzi zvakaratidzirwa neunyanzvi hwavo hukuru muhuduku. Uye vazhinji veavo avo, sevana, vakamira pakati pezera ravo netarenda yavo, vakapedza upenyu hwavo zvakanyanya;
- geeks vanonzwa vari voga, ivo kazhinji havana shamwari, zvinoreva kuti upenyu hwavo hahukwanisi kunzi hufaro.
Izvo zvinogona kukuvara kwekukura kwevana pakutanga, sezvaunogona kuona, zvakakosha zvikuru. Asi migumisiro yakaipa yekutangisa uye kukura kwakasimba kunoratidzwa chete kana vabereki vachiyambuka miganhu, vachikanganwa nezvemwana uye vachitarisa chete pakuvandudza zvigumisiro. Hapana chikonzero chekumanikidzira mwana kuverenga gore, asi kunyora nhetembo, mimhanzi kana mifananidzo mune zvina.
Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mwana wako anokosha kune rudo rwako nekutsigirwa, kushamwaridzana kwemhepo mumhuri uye pfungwa yekuchengeteka, kwete kungofanana nemapfekete, mafashoni akajeka (zvisinei kuti vanofarira sei) uye zvimwe zvehupenyu hwehupenyu hunofadza. Kazhinji makirasi pamusha, amai nababa vanobudirira zvikuru kupfuura zvidzidzo muvanonyanya kudzidza zvakakura.
Funga nezvazvo, uye edza kuwana nguva yakawanda sezvinobvira kuti utaure nemhuri yako.