Leo (matthiola) ichishongo, miti yakanaka kwazvo yemumunda, maruva ayo anozadza mhepo nekunhuhwira kwayo kunowedzera manheru. Kazhinji kazhinji mu floriculture kune grey-bvudzi bvudzi-vhudzi. Inoshandiswa kunyoresa nzvimbo uye kukura muhari, pamwe nekugadzira maruva. Muchikamu chatichakuudza kuti ungakura sei nguva dzose uye terry levkoi, uye kuti ungaronga sei kudyara nekusiya.
Levkoi - tsanangudzo
Lefka gray - ichi chirimwa chegore negore kana chisingaperi chine branch kana soro rinosungiridza rutsanga, oblong zvachose chiedza kana mashizha matsvuku. Maruva ayo anonhuwira anounganidzwa mu racemose inflorescences ezvimhando zvakasiyana uye kubva kumachena kusvika mupepuru. Chimiro chinotanga kuzarura 70-110 mazuva mushure mekubuda.
Kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirwa kunosiyanisa zvitatu zvakasiyana: zhizha, autumn uye yechando. Pamberi pemashure ndiko kutaridzika kwechitarisiko chezhizha, ichikura kubva munaJune kusvika pakuguma kwezhizha. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzegillyflower, uye dzinenge mazana matanhatu kubva kwavari, dzakasiyana pakukwirira, nhamba yehutachiona, chimiro che inflorescences nemaruva, uyewo nguva dzemuviri.
Kukurira gillyflower kubva kumbeu
Chimwe chinhu chikuru chekuwedzera gentry ndiyo sterility yekushongedza terry maruva. Kubva kune mbeu kubva kune gillyflower zvinomera zvinowanikwa, zvose zviri nemaruva maviri uye nemaruva anozivikanwa. Kumera kwembeu inowanikwa mumapods inochengetwa kusvika kumakore matanhatu, uye inogona kudyarwa kare mugore rechipiri.
Tinogadzirira mabhokisi ane turf pasi, akavhenganiswa nejecha mune chiyero che2: 1. Mazuva mashomanana tisati tadyara mbeu, tinoshandisa ivhu rine sarudzo ye potassium permanganate (2 g pam 10 malita emvura). MunaMarch, kune ivhu rakaoma remhepo, tinoparadzira mbeu mbeu 3 cm, tichisiya 4 cm pakati pemitsara. Kubva kumusoro tinorara nechepakati tsvuku yejecha rakanaka, tinorikurira nebhodhi uye tinoputira negirazi kana mafirimu akajeka. Bhokisi racho rinowanikwa munzvimbo inopenya inopisa, kutonhora kunofanira kuva 12-15 ° C. Dururirai zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pane spray. Mushure memazuva manomwe kusvika ku7, kana mazai okutanga aonekwa, bhokisi rinofanira kutamirwa kunzvimbo inopenya uye inopisa kusvika 10 ° C. Mvura yokutanga inoshandiswa kunze kwezuva rechina, rinofanira kuva rakanyanyisa, kubva pakusvibisa miti inowira. Apo mbiri mbiri dzakanaka dzinotaridzika, dzinomera dzinotambaira, nechitsinhe mumutsana, mucheka nechokumusoro chinokonzerwa, kuitira kuti mushure mekusima uye nevhadhi yepasi, sezvo gomba risingabvumiri kutenderera. Poto nemichero inochengetwa muchiedza, asi nzvimbo inotonhorera. Mbeu dzinonwiwa, mvura. Apo chikamu chechipiri nechishanu chechokwadi chinoonekwa, simbisa mushonga weganda.
Pachando chechitanhatu che6-8 ° C, tinogona kusarudza miti ye gillyflowers ine miviri miviri. Iko mashizha akaoma anove akaenzana uye makuru, uye nokuda kwemaruva ari nyore - asina kujeka uye akajeka.
Kudyara gillyflowers muvhu rakavhurika uye kutarisira
Nekukura gillyflowers, sarudza nzvimbo dzezuva uye dzisina simba. Ivhu chero ripi zvaro rakakodzerwa nemiti, asi zviri nani kukura muvhu reloamy. Munyika yekudyara, unogona kuwedzera organic uye mineral fertilizer (kunze kwemuriwo).
Kubvira pakati paMay, matsime akagadzirirwa, akadiridza, akadyara michero nevhu revhu, kumusoro kwakapoteredza muti unosaswa pasi wakaoma uye wakaneta. Nharaunda pakati pemiti inofanira kuva 20-30 masikati. Mbeu dzakasimbiswa dzegillyflowers havatyi kupera kwemaawa mashoma kusvika ku3-3 ° C. Miti yemiti inotanga muna June.
Mbeu inogona kudyarwa muvhu rakavhurika kubva pakupera kwaApril. Apo paine 2-4 mashizha, ivo vanochepeta kusvika kure nemasendimita mashanu, uye-in
Kutarisira kudyara kunosanganisira mabasa akadaro:
- Weeding weeds ;
- kunwisa nguva dzose, kunyanya mukupisa;
- kusunungura mushure mekudonhodza nekudiridza;
- top dressing;
- dambudziko rekuuraya.
Kukurisa gillyflowers uye kutarisira kwazvo kunogutsikana nyore, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokutevedzera kurongeka kwakanaka kwehurumende uye kuchengetedza kugara uchidiridza. Kubva maruva marryflower maruva achafadza iwe nekunaka kwavo uye kunhuhwira kusvikira mazuva makumi maviri nemashanu.