Mvura inokosha kumarudzi ose ehupenyu, nekushaiwa kwayo, kupera mvura kana kupera mvura kunogona kukura - chirongwa chinokanganisa kushanda kwenhengo nemaitiro. Dambudziko rinonyanya kukonzerwa nekushaya mvura kune vana, nokuti kune ukama hwomukati pakati pezera remwana nehuwandu hwehutachiwana mumuviri wake: muduku kudarika, kunyanya mvura. Mukuwedzera, nemhaka yokusakwana kwemvura-electrolytic balance, kupera mvura mumwana kunoitika nokukurumidza. Chinonyanya kukosha dambudziko rayo mune zvirwere pamwe chete nefivhiri, chirwere, kurutsa. Penguva yekuziva zviratidzo zvekushaya mvura mumwana uye kubvisa chiitiko ichi chakakosha zvikuru, sezvo migumisiro yekushaya mvura inogona kutungamirira kuchinja chisingachinjiki mumuviri.
Taurai zvinokonzera kuderedza mvura mumwana:
- hutachiona hwehutachiona hunofambidzana nefivha, kushambidzika, chirwere chemashuga, uye yekupedzisira kurasikirwa zvikuru nemvura, uye zvinyorwa zve electrolyte muropa zvinowedzera. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvinokonzerwa ne rotaviruses, adenoviruses, lamblias, salmonella;
- zvirwere zvinosangana nemarwadzo mumutsipa - dzimwe nguva ane chirwere chinoputika kana kuti angina mwana anorwadza zvakanyanya zvokuti anoramba kunwa;
- uyewo muAARVI kune kurasikirwa kwakawanda kwehuputi kuburikidza neganda nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus - kana murwere asingagamuchiri insulin, kupererwa nemvura kunoitika nekuda kwekudzora kusagadziriswa;
- malabsorption syndrome uye cystic fibrosis;
- inowedzera kutuka nemishonga yakakura mumuviri uye mumamiriro okunze anopisa.
Zviratidzo zvekupera mvura
Kuti urege kunetseka, zvakakosha kuone zviratidzo zvekudzikisa mvura mumwana, izvo zvinosanganisira:
- kuvhara maziso, kusava nemisodzi paanochema;
- hollow fontanel mucheche;
- 6-8 maawa pasina urination. Kana zvikaitika, murini une ruvara rwakasviba uye kunhuhwirira kwakashata;
- dry mouth mucosa;
- kunetseka, kugona, kusazvidzora;
- mwana wacho anoramba kumuka.
Kana ukacherechedza zviratidzo zvakarongwa zvekudzikisa mvura mumwana wako, unofanira kunge uchitsvaka rubatsiro rwechiremba. Kurapa kwekudzikisa mvura kunogadziriswa kuve nekufungisisa kuwanda kwekushaya mvura uye kumira kwehupenyu hwemuviri wechidiki.
Pane zvikamu zvitatu zvekupera mvura:
I degree dehydration inowanikwa ne 90% yepachivi zvirwere. Chiratidzo chayo chikuru ndenyota. Muchiitiko ichi, mucous membrane yemuromo uye ziso zvinonyoreswa zvakanyoroveswa, chigaro hachiwanzoiti 3-4 mara pazuva, kurutsira is episodic. Kurasikirwa kwehutatu hwemuviri hakusi kupfuura 5%.
Chikamu chechipiri chemvura chinowedzera mukati memazuva mashomanana, inotangira kusuruvara kukuru uye kurora kwemazuva ose. Kurasikirwa kwemahombekombe inenge 6-9% yehutachire hwepakutanga, mamiriro ehuputi membrane zvakananga kubva pazviri -
III chiringo chekushaya mvura kunogona kuitika semugumisiro wekururuka kwakanyanya - kanopfuura makumi maviri pazuva uye kusuruka kukuru. Mwana wacho anorasikirwa zvinopfuura 9% zvehuwandu hwehutatu hwehuviri, chiso chake chinoratidzika sechikafu, kuwedzerwa kwemadonho eropa, mitezo inova yakaoma. Izvi zvinotyisa, sezvo kurasikirwa kwekurema kwepamusoro kwe15% kunotungamirira kune zvinetso zvakakomba zvemagetsi.
Sezvo vana vose vari mukugadzirisa kukura kunotambura kutambura zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira izvo zvinotungamirira kukudzikisa mvura, vabereki vanofanira kuziva zvavanofanira kuita pavanenge vachinaya muviri. PaI uye II degree, sekutonga, soldering inogadzirwa ne electrolytic solution ye reedron type. Kana mwana akaramba kutora mhinduro, iwe unofanira kutarisa nachiremba wako chimwe chinhu chaunogona kunwa kana iwe usina mvura. Sezvimwe zvinwiwa, mvura isina munyu inoshandiswa inoshandiswa: mvura, teas simba, compotes. Nekuwedzera kwegorosi III yekudzikisa mvura, zvinokwanisika kurarisana nayo chete munzvimbo dzezvipatara pasi pekutarisa kwevanyanzvi, sezvo kubudazve kwemazuva kunogona kudiwa.