- Address: Ashikuraji, 立 山 町 Nakaniikawa District, Toyama Prefecture 930-1406, Japan
- Telefonhare : +81 261 22
- Website: www.kurobe-dam.com
- Kureba: 186 m
- Zuva rokuzarura: 1963.
- Kushanda nguva: zuva nezuva kubva pakupera kwaJune kusvika pakati peOctober
Kurobe - yepamusoro muJapan dam uye imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzinoshanyira nzvimbo. Kushanyira kwake chikamu chekufamba kwevatariri Tateyama Kurobe Alpine, iyo inonziwo "Roof of Japan". Pane Kurobe mumusango we Toyama Prefecture, parwizi rwezita rimwe chete. Inogonawo kunzi "chishamiso chesimba" -kuitwa muna 2006, tsvakurudzo yakaratidza kuti dhamu richakwanisa kushanda zvakanaka kune mamwe makore 250.
General information
Dziva racho rakavakwa pakati pe 1956 na1963. Chinangwa chekuvakwa kwayo chaiva chokupa magetsi kumunharaunda yeKansai. Kurobe is arched dam with variable radius. Kureba kwayo ndeye 186 m uye urefu hwacho ndewe 492 m. Pasi, dhamha iri 39.7 m yakafara, uye nechepamusoro - 8.1 m.
Chisarudzo chekuvaka dhamwa chakatorwa muna 1955. Rwizi rwaKurebe rwaifungidzirwa senzvimbo yekugadzirwa kwechivako chechivako chemvura kubva pakatanga kwezana ramakore rechi20 - inozivikanwa nokuda kwekumanikidzwa kwemvura.
Mushure mokunge Kurobe Gorge uye rwizi ruchiongorora, kuvaka kwakavamba muna 1956, iyo yaigara ichirwisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakawanda. Simba renharaunda iripo yakanga isingakwanisi kuunza chiyero chaidiwa chezvivakwa zvekuvaka, saka, kusvikira mugwagwa mutsva Kanden wakagadzirwa, zvigadzirwa zvakaiswa, kusanganisira nemhepo (helicopter), uye nemabhiza, uye kunyange nemunhu.
Panguva yekuvakwa kwemugwagwa, matambudziko akasimuka zvakare: vavaki vakagumburwa pamvura yepasi, inoyerera iyo yaive yakakosha kuvaka mugwagwa wemvura, uye chero bedzi yaivakwa, njodzi dzakaitika (vanhu vanenge 171 vakafa munguva yekuvakwa kwedhamu). Zvakatora mwedzi gumi kutema mugwagwa. Pakuvakwa kwemukadzi Kurobe akafananidza firimu, iyo inonzi "Sun pamusoro paKurebe."
Dhamu iyi yakatanga kuunza simba munaJanuary 1961, mushure mokutanga kwekutanga mairi turbines. Yechitatu yakatangwa muna 1962, uye muna 1963 kuvaka kwakapedzwa. Muna 1973, simiti yezvigetsi yakawana imwe, yechina, turbine. Nhasi inobereka anenge mairi kilowatt maawa gore.
Kubva pakupera kwaJune kusvika pakati peOctober, dongo reKirobe rinoshanyira nevashanyi vazhinji, avo vanokwezva nekuvakwa kukuru uku uye kurasa mvura, iyo inonyanya kuitwa kune vashanyi zuva rega rega. Nzizi dzemvura dzinowira kubva pakakwirira guru pamusana weatani anodarika gumi nechipiri, uye kazhinji neichi (kana mamiriro okunze ari pachena) kune muraraungu. Vatashanyi vachakwanisa kuchengeta ichi chiitiko kubva pane imwe nzvimbo yakatarisa, iyo iri pedyo nemadzi.
Lake
Pedyo nedhamu iri Lake Kurobeko, mvura inofamba pane iyo inozivikanwa zvikuru nevashanyi. Mvura iri mugungwa ine mutsvuku unoshamisa. Migwagwa inogona kusvika munzvimbo dzisingakwanisi kusvika kune imwe nyika. Mukuwedzera, kubva pasi kusvika kumadzimai unogona kutarisa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Mutengo wekufamba ndewe 1800 yen, kune vana - 540 yen (anenge 15.9 uye 4.8 US madhora maererano).
Car car
Dhamasiko nechepakati pezvikomo zvegomo rinobatanidza nemotokari yemotokari, iyo inonzi yakangofanana negomo - Tateyama. Iyo yakasiyanawo nemhando yaro: parefu mamita 1700 uye urefu hwekukwirira kwemamita 500, inongogara pazviviri zvekusimbisa (pakutanga uye pakuguma). Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti kuderedza kunaka kwepanyama. Nzira yose nekambani motokari inotora maminitsi manomwe.
Nzira yekusvika sei kumadzimai?
Iwe unogona kusvika kune zvisikwa nekutakura kwevanhu vose :
- trolley bhasi KERSO, iyo inopinda nomugwagwa; rega kunonzi Kurobe Dam Station;
- nechitima kuenda kuShinano-Omachi Station (Sinano-Omati) pa JR East Oito line, uye ipapo nebhasi kuenda kuOgizawa Station (Ogizawa Station).
Iyo trolleybus inogonawo kusvika kune Daykanabo (Daikangbo) inomira, iyo iri kumabvazuva kwemaodzanyemba kweTateyama Mountain, uye kubva ikoko kuenda kuKurebe kuti inotora motokari yemotokari.
Iwe unogona kusvika kumadziro nemotokari. NeNagano Expressway unofanirwa kusvika kuchipatara Ogizawa Station. Pedyo neiri pane nzvimbo mbiri yekupaka: yakabhadhara (inodhura yen 1000, iyi inoda kusvika 8.9 US $) uye isina.
Iwe unofanirwa kubata jasi uye kuvhara kwezuva - mamiriro okunze kumusoro kwegomo haagadzikane, zuva rinogona kupenya, kana kuti rinogona kutanga kunaya kamwe kamwe. Nzira dzakanaka dziri pedyo nedhamasiko dzinokubvumira kuti uende pamusoro pavo muzvishongo zvezuva nezuva.