Kurasikirwa kwekuziva kunowanzoita kuti vamwe vatye, asi kupera hazvirevi chiratidzo chekudarika kukuru. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekuderera kwechinguva chiduku mumusimba wekuyerera kweropa muuropi.
Kukanganiswa ndicho chikonzero chikuru
Sezvazvinozivikanwa, pamwechete neropa muuropi dzomuuropi, okisijeni inowanikwa, iyo inofanirwa nekushanda kwayo nekugadzirisa kwehutano hwemutambo. Muzviitiko kana zvichiitika kune vamwe kunze kana mukati mavo ropa rinoputika rinodengenyeka, kushaya simba kwomweya wekumanikidzi kunotanga, munhu anova nekuzununguka, kune kurasikirwa kwekutarisa munzvimbo, uye anorasikirwa nokuziva. Iko kune mitatu inowanzogamuchirwa maitiro e syncope:
- cardiogenic;
- hyperventilation;
- Neurogenic.
Kurasikirwa kwekuziva kunowanzoenderana nemhando dzose, asi kunokonzerwa nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Zvirwere zvinokonzera kukanganisa:
- cardiac tamponade;
- myocardial infarction;
- kushungurudzika kweropa kunopinda mumapurmonary arteri (embolism, stenosis, hypertension);
- kuderera kwekutaura kwemaodzanyemba ventricle yemwoyo.
Hyperventilation inokonzera syncope kune vakadzi:
- bradycardia;
- kukufema nokukurumidza nekuda kwesimba rakanyanya mupfungwa kana mupfungwa;
- panic attack ;
- kutyisa nehini;
- vegetative crisis.
Neurogenic syncope - zvinokonzera:
- kushanduka kwakakosha panzvimbo (munzvimbo yakamira);
- vasodepressor disorder (kurasikirwa kwekuziva pameso eropa, mukurwisana kwepobias, nekushaya mweya mutsva, nezvimwewo);
- kuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa mukati mebhokisi munzvimbo yechirwere, kunoitika nekukanganiswa kwakasimba kana matambudziko ane hutama.
Izvi zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti mumadzimai, kamwe-kamwe syncope inogona kuva nezvinokonzera izvo zvisiri nengozi zvachose, somuenzaniso, kurasikirwa kwekuziva kunofanirwa nekudzivirira pamuviri.
Kakawanda syncope ndicho chikonzero
Kana iwe uri pasi pechiitiko ichi kazhinji, iwe unofanirwa kufungisisa nezvirwere zvisingaperi zvekutya uye nemwoyo. Sezvinoratidzwa nekutsvakurudza kwezvokurapa, nguva dzose kurashikirwa kwekuziva kunogona kuva chiratidzo chekusimudzirwa kana kuwedzererwa kwemigraine, chirwere cheshuga, vegetovascular dystonia.
Zvirwere izvo zvinokuvadza kusagadzirisa kusaziva:
- hypotension;
- Chirwere chePasinson;
- hydrocephalus;
- chirwere chemwoyo;
- kurohwa, kurwisa kwechikafu chinokanganisa;
- hysterical neurosis;
- aortic stenosis;
- kuora mwoyo .
Uyezve, mhaka ye syncope inowanzova nemakumbo europi ayo anokwanisa kutapurirwa muzvikamu zvekutanga nekuongorora nguva yakakodzera.
Kupera nokuputika - zvikonzero
Kazhinji kacho rudzi urwu rwekurasikirwa kwekuziva hunobatanidzwa nehuputi. Kune rumwe rutivi, chirwere ichi chinonyatsokonzera kuti kuitika kwekugumburwa kunoputika, panguva iyo dzimwe nguva pane syncope. Kutaura zvazviri, chirwere ichi hachisi nguva dzose chinokonzera kukanganisa kweropa kubuda muuropi.
Kushungurudza syncope kunokonzera zvikonzero zvakadaro:
- kusakwana kweropa rega uye, nokudaro, brain brain oxygen;
- kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwechisimba;
- kukanganisa kwechiberekero chechibereki chechikonzero chezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyange somugumisiro wenguva refu yekushungurudzika kwemazuva ekupedzisira;
- kuparadzwa kwechitsiko chemusipinha;
- tsvina yemuchero we carotid (kusagadzikana kwemisungo nguva dzose mumutsipa, kakawanda varume vanotambudzika);
- kukanganisa kuuropi nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwemagetsi (kukuvara, kuzununguswa).
Izvi zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti kupera nekuputika kunogona kuitika mushure mekuda kwechirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nokuputsa kuumbwa kweropa, kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri.