Vakaroorana vakaronga kuzadza, asi ndiani asingakwanisi kubata kwemakore anopfuura, anorayirwa kuti aite sarudzo. Uye dambudziko racho rinogona kuvharwa kwete mumatambudziko ehutano hwekuzvara, asiwo nehuwandu hwehutano hwehutano hunobatanidza nehutano hwevarume . Kwete iyo inonyanya kukosha mune izvi kusakosha kwekufamba kwepermatozoa.
Kuongororwa kwechirwere chepermatozoa
Ndizvo chete zvakasimba pane zvepabonde zvese zvepabonde zvinogona kupinda mazai evanhukadzi, izvo zvinogona kukurira zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda uye kusvika kune fallopian tube. Kuti aone basa ravo, miedzo inokosha yekusarudzwa kwepermatozoa inoitwa, iyo inoitwa panguva ye laboratory-microscopic kuongororwa kwemurume ejaculate. Kuongorora kwakadaro kunonzi spermogram uye kunosanganisira kuiswa kwezvikwangwani zvakawanda kuti uone kuvepo kwekubata mwana , kuziva zvirwere zvekuberekwa.
Kufamba kwepermatozoa kunoongororwa nekukurumidza uye kutungamirirwa kwekufamba kwavo. Nezwi iri zvinoreva kukwanisa kwemumumvuri kuita shanduro dzekushandura dzakagadziriswa nejasi risati iri pasi kudarika. Kana masero achiita kudengenyeka, chitenderera kana mamwe maitiro ekufambisa kana kufamba nemhepo yakadzika, vanotaura nezvekusava nesimba. Kubvunzurudza kwehutachiona hwemhandara kunofanira kuitwa nemumwe mudzidzisi we laboratori ane ruzivo rwakakwana mundima iyi.
Mbeu motility ndiyo inowanzo
Kutakura kuongororwa pamusoro pekufamba kwepermatozoa, dhigirii rekufamba kwavo rinogadzirirwa se peresenti, zvichifunga zvose spermatozoa pane slide. Maererano nechiratidzo ichi, masero evanhukadzi zvepabonde anoiswa muzvikwata zvina:
- A - nokukurumidza uye nekufamba zvakananga (kukurumidza kupfuura 50 mcm / s);
- B - zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvakananga;
- C - kuita musingafambisiki kana kufamba zvishoma;
- D dzakagadzirirwa.
Mune masero mashoma eboka rekutanga, inofanira kunge inopfuura 25%, uye nhamba yekutanga uye yechipiri - inenge 50%. Zvose zvisinganzwisisiki spermatozoa inofanira kunge isiri pasi pehafu yenhamba yose, uye masero ane kushaikwa kwechikwata chekare - kwete kupfuura 2%. Mukuwedzera, nhamba yemasero akanyatsofamba anofungidzirwa, nguva yekufamba kwavo yakatemwa. Nokuda kweizvi, muenzaniso wacho unobatwa kwemaawa maviri mu thermostat uye wechipiri maziso anoverengwa inoitwa. Munguva ino, kudengenyeka kwekufamba kwema indices kazhinji hakusi kupfuura 20%.
Low sperm motility
Kana kuongorora kunoderedza kufamba kwepermatozoa, ichi chiitiko chinonzi astenozoospermia uye chinopatsanurwa kuva zvitatu zvemadhigirii:
- Nyore - kukurumidza kwekufamba kwemasero ezvikamu A uye B, yakatarwa awa imwe mushure mekugadziriswa, inoonekwa nokuda kwekubata pamuviri mu 50% yepermatozoa.
- Mutevedzeri - awa imwe mushure mekuenzanisa shanduro yekuongororwa, inopfuura 70% yemasero muboka D.
- Heavy - ejaculate ine zvinodarika 80% zvekusagadzikana uye zvepermatozoa.
Kubva pamashoko akawanikwa, maitiro ekurapa anotsanangurwa. Zvikonzero zvehurombo hwehupenyu hwepermatozoa dzakasiyana - kubva pazvirwere zvekuberekwa kunosvika pamigumisiro yemirairo pane zvinyorwa zvevarume zvinokonzerwa nemaronda. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chinokonzera chinokonzera hachigoni kuiswa, uye asthenozoospermia inonzi inofatic (inenge 30% yevarwere).
Chii chinokanganisa umhudzi hwekuita?
Paunotsvaga zvinokonzera asthenozoospermia uye mukana wekukwanisa kuwedzera kukurudzirwa kwechirwere chepermatozoa, funga zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvinokonzera:
- Zvinetso ne endocrine system - kazhinji chinokonzerwa nehutachiwana hwehomoni inonzi testosterone nekuda kwekuchinja kwehutano, hukuvadzwa, matumbo, nezvimwewo. Mukuwedzera, mamwe mahomoni - akavanzwa nehutachiona uye chirwere chepituitary - chinogona kuchinja kunaka kwe ejaculate.
- Arterial hypertension - nehutachiona huno kune kukanganisa kweropa rega rega kune nhengo dzepabonde.
- Varicocele inokura kwemitsipa yechirume chinonzi spermatic, chinokonzera kuwedzera kwekushisa mumutambo.
- Kupisa kwemafuta pamatete, akabatanidzwa, pamwe, nekupfeka zvipfeko zvakasvibirira, maitiro ekushanda evashandi, nezvimwewo.
- Hazvikwanisi zvakakwana mavitamini uye microelements mumutumbi, zvichiita kuti kusakwanisa kwepuroteni zvivako zvemasero emagetsi.
- Kurambidza kupera, kunobatanidza nezvinetso zvepabonde, tsika dzakaipa, nezvimwewo.
- Urogenital zvirwere.
- Matambudziko eGenetic ekubudirira kwezvikamu zvepabonde, muhutano hwemagetsi ekutenderera kwepermatozoa.
- Kusagadzikana kushanda mamiriro ezvinhu (iyo inokonzerwa nemagetsi emagetsi, mihizha, kupisa, makemikari, nezvimwewo).
- Autoimmune pathologies .
Nzira yekuwedzera sei mbeu yekuita?
Imwe mushure mokunge maita zvese zvidzidzo uye kuwana mufananidzo wakazara weiyo uripo zvinogona kuitika zvinogona kuitika kuti uwedzere sei kukura kwemajeri motility munyaya imwe neimwe. Chiyero chekupindira kwezvechiremba chinogona kusiyanisa - kubva kuhupenyu hwekugadzirisa mararamiro ekurapa kwenguva refu kwemishonga uye kupindira kwokuvhiya. Mune kusava nehutachiwana hutachiona, iwe kazhinji unongoda kusiya tsika dzakaipa , kutamba mitambo, kuisa zvinhu zvinodiwa mukati mokudya uye kuzvidzivirira kubva pakuzvidya mwoyo.
Mishonga yekunyengedza kwepermatozoa
Chirwere chakakomba chinetso ichi chinogona kusanganisira mahwendefa kuti awedzere motility ye spermatozoa, yakabatana nemapoka akadaro:
- testosterone mazano (Proviron, Androxon, Test);
- gonadotropins (Prophase, Pregnil);
- zvinoreva kuvandudza dunhu rekubuda ropa (Trental, Actovegin).
Mukuwedzera, varume vanotsvaka kuva nemwana vanogona kukurudzirwa mishonga kuti vawedzere kufamba kwepermatozoa yakabatana nezvokudya zvinowedzera:
- Spem;
- Spermactin;
- Verona;
- Viardot;
- Tenteks zvakanyanya uye zvichingodaro.
Vitamines for motility spermatozoa
Kubvunza mubvunzo kuti ungatsiridza sei chirwere chemaitiro, zvinokosha kutarisira kudya kwakakwana kwevhithamini, microelements, mavitamini mumuviri:
- vitamini A, E, B, D, C;
- zinc;
- selenium;
- Levocarnitine.
Nherera yekuwedzera basa re spermatozoa
Zvinoratidzwa kuti kudukuka kwepermatozoa kunowanzoonekwa mune varume vasingateereri kumitemo yezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, vane uwandu hwakanyanya. Nokudaro, kudya kunofanira kururamiswa kutanga uye kunotanga nekurambwa kwezvokudya zvinokurumidza, mafuta uye zvakabikwa, zvinodhaka. Kuwanda kwezvokudya zvinotevera mukudya kunokurudzirwa:
- hove uye hove;
- nuts;
- mukaka, mishonga yemisi;
- Mbeu dzepukuchi;
- chiropa;
- beef;
- buckwheat;
- zviyo;
- pumpkin;
- greens;
- maapuro;
- nyemba.