Iyo inozivikanwa kune vose kuti kenza ndeimwe yezvirwere zvakakomba zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu. Asi kana chirwere ichi chichionekwa pane imwe nguva yekutanga, zvino mikana yekudzoka uye kudzokera kumararamiro ezvakanaka zvepamusoro zvakakura zvakakwana. Kuti shoko rokuti "kenza" harinzwi semutsara, unofanirwa kuchenjerera zvikuru pamusoro pemuviri wako uye kugara uine zvirwere.
Njodzi dzinokonzerwa nekenza
Dambudziko guru rekuongororwa nekenza ndeyekuti kliniki zviratidzo zvekenza zvinotanga kuzviratidza pachavo mumatanho ekupedzisira, kana zvisingakwanisi kubatsira chimwe chinhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, nzira yakagadzirisa yekudzivirira yekenza yakawanda haisati yave yakagadzirwa, sezvo nzira dzekutanga dzekuvandudzwa kwayo dzinoramba dzisinganyatsozivikanwi.
Zvisinei, kune chirwere chimwe nechimwe, kune hukama nezvinhu zvinogona kumutsa. Semuenzaniso, mutanho wemapapu ndiyo yakaipisisa uye yakazara zvirwere zvehupenyu, pangozi yekufambisa iyo inowanikwa kakawanda pakati pevasvuta. Chirwere chepabonde chinopesana nechekuguma kwezvipembenene zvegastric mucosa - gastritis kana peptic ulcer, iyo inotokonzerwa neHelicobacter pylori, kusagadzikana uye zvimwe zvimwe zvinhu.
Panyaya iyi, mapoka emagariro evanhu anonyanya kunetseka nekubudirira kwekenza. Chaizvoizvo, pangozi yekubudirira kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvirwere zvepachikafu zvinosanganisira:
- vanhu vane kuvapo kwechimwe chizvarwa cherondromes;
- vanhu vane hama dzekutanga vanove nekenza;
- vanhu vane tsika dzakaipa;
- vanhu vakawana makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, nezvimwewo.
Kanzura kuongorora
Zvirongwa zvakakodzera zvekuongorora mapepa zvakagadzirirwa kune ose anonyanya kukonzera kanzira. Kuongororwa ndiko kwekugadzirisa zviratidzo, kuburikidza nazvo izvo zvinokwanisika kugara uchiitisa miongorori inodzidzisa, iyo inobvumira kuona mamiriro okunze uye ane kenza.
Zvinosuruvarisa, munyika yedu hapana maitiro ekuongororwa kwevanhu, asi zvirongwa zvekuongorora zvinofanirwa kukurudzirwa nekurapa kana chiremba wemhuri.
Ngatimboongororei nzira dzekuongorora dzinokurudzirwa kuongorora zvirwere zvakajairika zvezvirwere.
Chirwere chemukomuzha:
- kuedza Papanikolaou (smear ye mucous membrane yemudzimai, chibereko chechirwere) - 1 nguva pagore.
Chirwere chepabonde:
- kutsvakurudza kutsvaga nemudzimai wemarimine - makore ose matatu;
- kuzviongorora kwemafupa emakumbo - kamwechete pagore;
- mammography - kamwe kamwe pagore, kubva pamakore makumi mana.
Cancer yekoloni uye rectum:
- kuongororwa kwezvipfeko nokuda kwekuvapo kweropa rakavanzwa - kamwe kamwe pagore kubva pamakore makumi mashanu;
- kuongororwa kwemunwe we rectum - kamwe kamwe pagore kubva pamakore makumi mashanu;
- kuongorora kwemukati (colonoscopy) - kamwe chete mumakore gumi kubva pamakore makumi mashanu.
Lung Cancer:
- Radiography yemapapu - kamwe pagore;
- cytological analysis of sputum - kamwe pagore kubva pamakore makumi mana.
Kenza yemukondomu:
- esophagogastroduodenoscopy (kubvunzurudzwa kwesophagus, mudumbu uye duodenum nebhosi nekamuri) - makore ose matatu, kubva pazera remakore makumi mana.
Ovarian uye kenza yemapendometri:
- transvaginal ultrasound - kamwe kamwe pagore kubva pamakore makumi mana.
Kanzera reganda uye melanoma:
- kunze kwekuongorora ganda, micrograph yekugadzirisa maitiro;
- histological studies of suspicious formations.
Yeuka kuti chirwere chinotyisa chakakupoteredza, iwe unofanira kutungamira mararamiro ane hutano, kudzivisa tsika dzakaipa uye munguva yekutsvaga chiremba pamusoro pezvinetso zvemuviri zvinokonzera kushushikana.