Pakupedzisira, nzira yakajairika yekurapa kwaive kuvhiyiwa kubvisa glands - tonsillectomy, iyo iye zvino isingawanzoiti.
Zviratidzo zvekubviswa kwezvinyorwa uye zvikonzero zvekugadzwa kwekuvhiyiwa:
- chisingagumi tonsillitis kana kugara kazhinji kamuhuro;
- mapatendi emakumbo - kupararira kwekuvhiringidza uye kuputira kunze kwezvitsuwa;
- submaxillary lymph nodes inogara ichiwedzerwa, pasinei nedzimwe nzira dzokurapa;
- Kuzvikudza kwematuni kunoita kuti kufema uye kumedza zvakaoma;
- Zvirwere zvinoputika mumatoni zvinokonzera utachiona hwe nzeve, kusanganisira pakati pekunze;
- Kuzvikudza kwematoni kunotungamirira kumatambudziko ekutaura.
Nzira dzekubvisa glands:
1. Kuchengeta kushandiswa. Anofungidzira kuvharwa kwezvinyoro zvinyoro pamusoro pemamygdala uye kuwedzera kwayo. Muchirevo chisinganzwisisiki, gland rinobudiswa nechokushandisa chakakosha. Iyi nzira inorwadza uye inoita kuti ropa rakura riwedzere. Mukuwedzera, kune ngozi yekubuda ropa rinoputika neropa rakakura kurasikirwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Ane nguva yakareba yokudzikinura nguva.
2. Kubvisa Laser kwezvitsuwa. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemasipirisi emaserare ekuita izvi. Pasinei nemitemo yakasiyana-siyana yekuita, vanoita saizvozvowo. Nekubatsirwa kwemalasiresi, amygdala inopisa zvachose nekudzimuka kwehunyoro mumuchu muhutu. Kuchenesa kwemaseramende kune zvakachengeteka uye hakuiti kuti kurasikirwa kweropa, kunyange zvazvo nzira yacho inorwadzawo.
3. Cautery ne electrocautery. Nzira yekubvisa glands inowanika nokupisa matonsi ematope ane magetsi emvura achishandisa chigoni chakafanana nesimbi yakaoma tsvimbo. Izvo zvinogona kuitika pamatunhu kunze kwekuti zvisvike pedyo nemuchu membrane hazvibvumi kusiya nzvimbo huru dzekukuvara. Inoderedzawo marwadzo mushure mokupera kweaneshesia.
4. Bvisa glands rine nitrojeni yemvura. Cryosurgery ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka, asi inoda maitiro 3-4 kunze kwebasa rimwe chete. I amygdala yakanyirika ne nitrojeni yakasvibirira kunopisa kwe -196 degrees, iyo inokonzera kuitika kwekufa kwemashupu. Kudzokorora kupisa kunowedzera kukura uku uye semugumisiro mhuka inotarisa inobvisa zvigunwe.
5. Ultrasonic uye redhiyo kushandiswa kushandiswa. Iyo yakakwirira ye ultrasound kana redhiyo inopisa inopisa inopisa iyo amygdala kubva mukati kusvika kunzvimbo dzakakwirira. Somugumisiro, masero ezvinyoro zviduku zvezvipembenene zvinoparadzwa, uye zvinonyangarika. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuita kubvisa zvishoma zvipembenene, kuparadza zvisikwa zvavo chete.
Kudzorera mushure mokubviswa kwezvinyorwa
Zuva rokutanga mushure mekuvhiya kunoda zororo nekuzorora. Kurara zvakanakira kune rumwe rutivi kuti urege kuwana ropa mumugwagwa wekupema. Uyewo pazuva rino zvinorambidzwa kutaura nekumedza, kudya. Zvakakosha kugara muzvipatara kwemavhiki kwekuongorora kwemazuva ano uye kuderedza dambudziko rezvinetso.
Mushure mokusununguka, kudzorerwa kunotora vhiki mbiri. Nguva ino inogona kuva pamba, asi kugadzirisa basa rekuita uye kunamatira kune kudya kwakakurudzirwa.
Kudya mushure mekubvisa glands:
- kubva musi wechipiri kusvika wechitanhatu iwe unogona kudya zviyo zvinoshandiswa mumvura, mishonga yemakaka, soups souffle. Izvo zvinodikanwa kugaya zvinhu zvose kune chinzvimbo che puree;
- mushure mokutanga kwevhiki mune mhando dzakashata steamed cutlets kubva nyama yakaderera-mafuta, mbatatisi uye michero puree inowedzerwa;
- kubva pazuva regumi kudya hakugoni kuremekedzwa. Inokurudzirwa kuti usadya kudya kunopesana nehuro (acute, munyu).
Matambudziko pashure pokubviswa kwezvitsuwa:
- Yakakura kwenguva refu ichibuda ropa.
- Inhalation (aspiration) yekambani yekupfeka.
- Kutapukira kwekukuvara mucous membrane.