Kenza yeruchiva muvakadzi - zviratidzo

Chirwere chechirwere chinowanikwa mumadzimai chinoreva maitiro akanganisa e-excretory system. Kazhinji kazhinji, chirwere chakadaro chinoratidzirwa kurara hwakanaka pazera remakore makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti chirwere chacho hachisi chakanyanya kufanana, sekuti, somuenzaniso, mumarume avo, maererano nehuwandu, vanowira kane kanowanowedzera nehutachiona. Izvi zvakakonzerwa zvikurukuru nekukurukurirana kunowanzoitwa nevarume vane maitiro ekunze, uyewo kuti chirwere ichi chinowanzotarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu eprotatitis, umo kuwedzerwa muhuwandu hwesimbi kunodzivirira kubuda kwechirwere kwemuti kubva muchirwere.

Ndeapi maitiro ei oncology inogamuchirwa?

Usati watarisa zviratidzo zvikuru zvekenza yekubata mukati mevakadzi, zvakakosha kutumidza mazita eurwere urwu. Saka, iyo tsika yekupa:

1. Shanduko yechinyorwa chekenza ndiyo inowanzosiyana yezviremara zvinotyisa zvemhando iyi. Iyo inoratidzira kusvika 90% yezviitiko zvose zvekenza yepachivha. Matumbo akadaro haawanzogadziriswa, i.e. Usapindira mune dzimwe nhengo uye matukisi ari munharaunda. Mune dzimwe nguva mhando iyi yeoncology haisi mungozi kuhupenyu uye inogadziriswa kuchipatara.
2. Squamous cell carcinoma. Inokura zvishoma uye haipfuuri 1-2% yemhosva. Ichi chimiro chechirwere chacho chinonyanya kunzwisiswa nevagari veMiddle East neAfrica, uko kukurudzirwa kwayo kunokonzerwa neparasite Schistosoma haematobium.
3. Adenocarcinoma ndiyo 3 maitiro emukenza wehavha. Inotangira kubva kuUrachus, - urinary duct, iyo inodonha urini mumamniotic fluid kunyange pamutambo we intrauterine wekusimudzirwa kwevanhu.

Ndezvipi zviitiko zvinowedzera mukana wekuva nekenza yeropa?

Vanachiremba havagoni kupa mhinduro chaiyo kumubvunzo uyu nhasi. Chinhu ichocho ndechekuti maitiro ezvakabva mumarara mukati mawo pachawo haana kutarirwa mumatambudziko akawanda. Pasinei neizvi, zvimwe zvikonzero izvo zvinoita kuti pave nehuwandu hwehutachiona hwechokwadi kune chokwadi:

• kusvuta;
• kugara uchinyengetedza mumuviri wemakemikari (basa mupende uye mabhizimisi emagetsi, mune metallurgical, textile, leather industry);
• kurapwa kwezvirwere zvakafanana (incological nature) munguva yakapfuura.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekukura kwekenza yemukaka muvakadzi?

Mukuona kwekuti chirwere ichi chinotungamirira kuzvinhu zvinoparadza mu genitourinary system, chinhu chokutanga icho vakadzi vanocherechedza mukukudziridzwa kwe oncology inoshanduka mumuguta. Saka, kazhinji mushure mekunge mumwe ashanyira mudzimba, unogona kuona kuti yava mutsvuku kana ine tsvina yeropa. Ichi hachisi nguva dzose kufambisa pamwe nekurwadziwa. Muchiitiko ichi, mumvuri wemuyo pachako unogona kubva kubva mukusvibisa kusvika kune mutsvuku.

Uyezve, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekenza yekemhadzi inowanikwa kune vakadzi inosanganisira:

• kuonekwa kwekunzwa kwido kunoda kubvisa chirwere, icho chinosangana nemanzwiro ekutsungirira;
• kusuruvara nekugunzva;
• kuwedzerwa muwandu hwekushanyira chimbuzi nekuderedza muwandu wemuyo.

Nzira yekuziva sei kuvapo kwekenza yemukaka muvakadzi?

Kubva pane zviratidzo zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro apa, zvinogona kuoneka kuti saizvozvo zvakadaro hapana zviratidzo zvakananga zvechirwere ichi. Nokudaro, kazhinji chirwere chacho chinowanikwa nechiitiko, kana chichitarisa chikonzero chekuratidzwa.

Kutaura zvakananga pamusoro pekuongororwa kwekenza yemukaka muvakadzi, inosanganisira:

• kuita ultrasound;
• cystoscopy;
• general analysis of urine;
• biopsy.

Nokudaro, kunyange vachiziva kuti kanzera inoputika inoratidzirwa sei kuvakadzi, chiremba anonyora kuongorora kwakakwana vasati vanyatsoongorora.