VaSlav vekare vaiva nenhema dzakawanda, uye nhamba huru yakauya kusvikira nhasi. Mune imwe yenhengo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati payo ndiyo maruva eefern. Vanhu vazhinji vanorota kuti vazviwane uye vachichibvarura, nokuti vanotenda kuti inokwanisa kuita zvishamiso.
Flower Flower - chii ichocho?
Fern ndeimwe yemichero yakare, uye yakakura munguva apo dinosaurs akafamba pasi. Zvisikwa zvemuti uyu zvinosanganisira kuvapo kwenhamba yakawanda yemashizha akabatanidzwa, ayo anounganidzwa mu rosettes. Kazhinji vanofananidzwa neminhenga yeshiri. Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kuti maruva emufaro anotaridzika sei, saka masayendisiti anoratidza kuti hazvibviri kuona buds. Kana iwe ukatarisa muti unobva pasi, unogona kufunga zviduku zviduku, zvinogona kutorwa se "maruva".
Furu yefern inhema here kana kuti yechokwadi?
Vanhu havaregi kutenda mune zvishamiso, kunyange kana masayendisiti anoratidza kuti zvinonzi hazvina musoro. Iyo fern yemaruva muSlavic mhemberero yakanga yakakosha zvikuru, uye gore rimwe nerimwe nhamba huru yevanhu vairota yekuiwana. MuSayenzi, tsanangudzo yakajeka ye "nhau" yakawanikwa. Maererano nenheyo, panguva yekutumbuka michero iri kupenya, saka masayendisiti anotaura kuti munzvimbo dzakaoma umo fern inokura, pane zvakawanda zvinopisa moto. Mukuwedzera, mamwe mashizha musango anobudisa mhepo ine uchetura inokonzera kukanganisa, uye munhu anogona kuita sechinhu chipi nechipi.
The Legend of the Fern Flower
Kubvira panguva yekare takawana nyaya yakanaka, iyo huru yemunhu waive Semargle , uyo akachengetedza zuva uye aiva hama yaPerun. Pazuva rimwe akadanana neChivanze Chokugeza - iyo mwarikadzi wechidiki weusiku, iyo yaiita seisingaitiki, asi yakapindura manzwiro emukomana uyu. Dambudziko raiva rokuti Semargle aifanira kugara ari pachigaro chake chezuva, uye Cesspool aiva mutongi weusiku.
Vavengi havagoni kukurira manzwiro avo, uye musi waJune 21 (yekare kare) vakabatanidzwa, uye nhasi zuva rave richizivikanwa sechando chechizhizha. Mushure mechinguva, vaviri vacho vaiva nevana vaviri, avo vakanzi Kostroma uye Kupal. Perun akasarudza kupa chipo kumukoma wake uye mukukudzwa kwekuzvarwa kwevanin'ina vake, akavapa nemuchero wefern wekufara, uyo waiva nesimba guru.
Nzira yekuwana sei maruva emufern?
Maererano nenheyo, pakati peusiku, mhepo inopisa yemashiripiti yemaruva inotumbuka inoyerera Ivan Kupala kwekanguva, iyo inopenya zvakajeka zvokuti havasi vose vanogona kuchengetedza kupenya kwayo. Vanhu, pavanenge vachitsvaga maruva eefern, vanofanira kuverenga minyengetero uye zvinongodavira zvishamiso. Zvinotendwa kuti ani nani anokwanisa kumuwana nekumuvhiringidza achava nesimba guru, uye achakwanisa kuona pfuma yose yakavanzika uye kuvhura masuo, naizvozvo zita rokuti "goro-uswa".
Zvakanga zvakaoma kuwana ruva rwefern nekuda kwekuti muKupala usiku chimiro chinorindwa nemidzimu inoibvarura kunze kwekunge budhu rakazaruka. Kana munhu akakwanisa kuwana ruva, saka aitarisira kuongororwa uye kuedzwa nemasimba akaipa. Mune imwe shanduro zvinotaurwa kuti fern inofanira kugara munzvimbo yayo kusvikira mangwanani, kusvikira madhimoni abve. Zvinonakidza kuti munyaya yaN. Gogol "The Night Before Ivan Kupala" inotaurirwa pamusoro pemaruva emufern.
Iro ruva fern ruva rini?
Maererano nenhau, iwe unogona kuona chishamiso, kureva, kutumbuka kwefern, kamwe chete pagore - usiku hwe 23 kusvika 24 June (mune imwe nzira -July 6-7). Munguva dzekare Kare Slavs akarumbidzwa Dazhbog musi iwoyo, uye makore mashomanana gare gare Chechi yeOrthodox yakashandura mutambo wechihedheni muzororo rechiKristu. Kubva panguva iyo, vatendi nhasi vanoyeuka St. John mubhabhatidzi kana Ivan Kupala. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti maererano neshoko rimwe chete, maruva eefern chishamiso chinogona kuonekwa kamwe chete mumakore zana.
Ndekupi kwaungawana ruva rwefern?
Chimiro chinoda nzvimbo dzisina kunaya uye dzinodziya, saka zvakakosha kudzoka pakutsvaga makungwa, nzizi uye matamba. Kazhinji, asi iwe unogona kuona ferns nemafuta. Izvo zvinofanira kufungwa mupfungwa kuti maruva emashiripiti akavanzwa kubva kuvanhu, saka zvakaoma zvikuru kuzviwana, uye iwe unofanira kuenda kumusango uri kure, uko pasina mumwe unoda kuwana masimba emashiripiti. Izvo zvave zvataurwa nezvekuti nei vari kutsvaga maruva emufern, saka unofanirwa kuyeuka nezvevadzikwi vari kuedza kuva vapfumi.
Nzira yekuputsa maruva emufernji?
Kusarudza kuenda mukutsvaga maruva echishamiso, unofanira kugara uchiunza banga nemucheka mutsvuku. Pane mitemo yakawanda pamusoro pekugurisa fern:
- Kana ruzivo rwakanyemwerera, uye iwe wakakwanisa kuve nechokwadi chokuti maruva emufudzi aripo, zvino iwe unoda kugara pasi pedo neumwe, kuparadzira chirafu uye kurondedzera denderedzwa rinopoteredza iwe pachako nemiti.
- Zvakakosha kugara pedyo nemaruva kubva kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba. Fungisisa pamuti uye usazongopesvedzwa nemamwe pfungwa nemanzwiro.
- Pakati peusiku pachava nekunzwa kuti masimba asingaonekwi anoda kurwisa, anotya uye kuchema kuchaonekwa. Zvinotarisirwa kuti zvidzivirire muedzo uye pasina chikonzero chekusiya ruvara rwekudzivirira ruvara.
- Enda kumativi ehuva yefern katatu, uchitaura mazwi emunyengetero chero upi zvake, somuenzaniso, "Baba vedu". Mushure maizvozvo, nekukurumidza kubvarura maruva uye kuifukidza nehombodo yakagadzirirwa uye kumhanya kumba. Pasina mhosva usatendeuka, nokuti kana iwe ukaputsa mutemo uyu, unogona kurasikirwa ne "amu" we fern ". Mukuwedzera, pane nharo yokuti masimba masikati anogona kutora mweya yavo navo.
Chii chingaita nemaruva emufern?
Rinoramba richida kuziva kuti ungaitei neruva kuti uwane simba rayo. Nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa ndeyokuomesa bundu kuitira kuti irege kuora. Iwe unogonawo kuisa maruva muhomwe. Somugumisiro, iwe uchawana mutezo ane simba, waunofanira kugara uchikutakura newe. Duva refern chiratidzo chinokwezva mufaro, izvo zvinopa kukwanisa kuwona pfuma uye kudzivirira pane simba rakaipa . Mukuwedzera, iyo inonzi inoratidzwa rudo rukuru magnet uye nerubatsiro rwayo unogona kutora kwauri chero munhu upi noupi. Duva refern chiratidzo cheSlavic chemahombe, uye kunewo maonero ayo anopa simba kunzwisisa mutauro wemafuta nemhuka.
Fleur flower - zviratidzo
Simba reruva rakataurwa zvakanyanya, asi pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvine chokuita nemuti wacho pachako.
- Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuwana maruva eefern nematombo, iwe unokwanisa kuisa muimba iyi simiti muhari iyo inovandudza mhepo muimba, ichiizadza nesimba rinokosha nekubatanidza mamiriro epfungwa.
- Nekubatsira kweferns, zvinokwanisika kusimbisa ukama mumhuri uye, kusvika pamwero mukuru, pakati pevanhu vemakore akasiyana.
- Kuti uzvidzivirire iwe, mhuri yako neimba inopikisana nemidzimu yakaipa, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta fern mumba. Cherechedza kuti kana mashizha ake akatanga kumira uye kupera, chiratidzo chekuti mumwe munhu akanganisa kukanganisa.
- Maererano nezvimwe zvezviratidzo, ruva rinokwanisa kunyevera munhu kurwisana nemafungiro emari.
- Sezvo vakawanda vaida kutora chimiro chechishamiso, vaSlav vekare vakaita "Fern" chishongo, icho chine simba rakadzivirirwa uye chinokwezva mufaro kune munhu.
- Zvakakosha kufunga kuti fern is "simba vampire", sezvo inoda simba rakawanda kuti riwedzere kukura. Kuti udzivise zvinokanganisa, isa iyo pikari pedyo neTV kana zvimwe zvigetsi zvemagetsi.