Kana urini ichiongororwa, makemikari anosimbiswa uye muviri wemuti unoongororwa. Maererano nehuwandu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu huno, basa rejenitourinary system rinoongororwa. Saka, kazhinji epithelium yakazara mumuguta inofanira kunge iripo imwe chete.
Chii chinyorwa epithelium?
The epithelium flat is a layer, one single layer of cells that runs the mucous membranes of the urogenital system, chirwere chekudya uye chirwere chekufema. Kubva aya masero mumutumbi wemunhu, zvinenge zvose zvipfeko zve endocrine zvakanyorwa. Masero aya echeriri ivo pachavo ane zviduku zvishoma uye chimiro chakavezwa. Mune maitiro e-genitourinary system, anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakaderera dzevarume (ureters) uye mumakumbo, mumadzimai - mumudzimai. Iyo epithelium yakazara inowanikwa mumuguta wevakadzi, kuenda ikoko zvakananga kubva kumadzimai echikadzi.
Iyo epithelium yakazara mumugini - zvinorevei?
Mumucheka wakanyanyisa, microscopy inogona kuona epithelial masero emhando mitatu:
- epithelium flat;
- kuchinja;
- itsvo.
Masero epa epithelium flat mumuginhi aripo mune imwe chete. Kupfuura nepakati peitsvo uye ureters, zvimwe zvikamu zvegadziriro, urini inosangana nezvivako zvemagetsi, zvimwe zvacho zvinosvibiswa uye zvinobuda. Muvarume, mapapiro epithelial akareruka mumuginha haasati awanika (mune zvisingashamisi zviitiko vanosiya urethra mumatokisi akaderera). Madzimai mukuongorora urini, masero asina kubatana epithelium akagara aripo, sezvo mune chikamu vanogona kusvika pano kubva kumudzimai.
Urinalysis - flat epithelium
Iyo epithelium yakazara mumuguta wevakadzi haina hutano hukuru hwekuongorora - inogara iripo. Zvisinei, kuwedzera kukuru mumakamuri aya mumasero emuginho zvinowanzoratidza chirwere chinoputika kana chinopararira muurrogenital system. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vakadzi vanopiwa ruzivo rwakakwana, pamwe chete nechikonzero chinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwenhamba yemasero muzaniso. Zvinofanira kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti chinangwa chekutsvakurudza kunowanzoitika nekuda kwekuteerera mitemo yekuunganidza urini.
Ndeipi nzira yakakodzera kupfuudza kuongorora urini kuvakadzi?
Kuziva kunyatsokwanisa kupedza muedzo wemuti, mukadzi achakwanisa kubvisa chido chekuongorora zvakare.
Kuti uwane ruzivo rwezvinangwa, unoda:
- Pamberi pegadziriro yekuunganidza urusi samuenzaniso, tora chimbuzi chekunze kwema genitalia (kugeza kunze).
- Gadzirira chirongo chakasviba chakaoma (zvichida chikafu chisina kuchena chekuongorora kubva kumishonga).
- Nokuda kwekudzidza, zvakakosha kuunganidza chiyero chechikamu chemuti (kwete pasi pe 50 ml).
- Mushure mekuunganidza, samuenzaniso inofanira kuendeswa kub laboratory mukati maawa maviri.
- Mune nguva yekuenda kumwedzi, kuongorora hakuiti.
Kuchengetedza kuti mapapiro epithelial akapfigira haapindi mukati mumuko kubva kumudzimai wevakadzi, vane gynecologist vane ruzivo vanokurudzira varwere zviduku zvishoma. Usati waunganidza urini, mushure mekushambidza, kupedza zvachose perineum, unofanirwa kuisa tsvina yehutsanana mumudzimai. Pakuguma kwegadziriro, inobviswa. Izvi zvisiri nyore zvinobatsira kubvisa kunyange imwe flat epithelium mumuguta uye inopedza kuongorora zvakare.
Iyo epithelium yakazara mumuguta inowanzoonekwa nevakadzi
Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, vakadzi vanogara vane epithelium yakazara mumuguta, iyo inowanzo isingapfuuri gumi. Pachinyorwa-michina yemuenzaniso wezvinhu, mubatsiri we laboratori anoverenga nhamba yemasero aripo mumunda wekuona microscope. Kunyanya kuiswa mumasero aya mumuginho chiratidzo chechirwere chepachirwere uye chinoda kuongorora zvakare.
Flat epithelium mumugini yakakwirira - zvinokonzera
Kana masero epa epithelium epakati mumuginhi ari kukwidziridzwa, vanachiremba vanopa maitiro ekuongorora zvirongwa zvinotarisirwa kugadzirisa chinokonzera chirwere. Kazhinji kupotsa kwakadaro kubva pachigarire kunogona kuva:
- Mugumisiro wekutsvaga ku mucosa yemagiramu emakemikari, urusi, zvirwere (nephritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis ).
- Kushungurudzika kwemetabolism muinso tsvina, iyo inokonzerwa nekusava nekushanda kwemagadzirirwo emagetsi anokonzera kuderedza kusagadzikana, salt diathesis (crystalluria).
- Chigumisiro chekushandisa kwenguva refu kwemishonga.
- Urethritis yepi etiology.
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kazhinji kuwedzera kwemajeri emasero epamusiyamu mumuguta ndeyechinguva. Pamberi pekutanga kwerapi uye nekuwedzera kuongororwa, vanachiremba vanowanzoita rwechipiri kuongorora. Kuvapo kwemigumisiro miviri isina kunaka chiratidzo chekushanda kwekushanda uye maitiro ekurapa, chimiro chaicho chinoenderana nekuzvidzivirira kuongororwa.
Epithelium mu urini - kurapwa
Urongwa hwehutano hwakananga hunobva pane izvo kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwema epithelial masero mukutsvaga kwakatsamwiswa. Akawanda epithelium epamba mumuguta inowanzowanikwa mune zvirwere zvinotapukira zvekuvhenekera. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chikonzero chekurapa is antibacterial drugs, iyo inosarudzwa maererano nemhando yepathogen. Pakati pemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzoshandiswa muurology:
- Azithromycin ;
- Clarithromycin;
- Cefazolin;
- Ceftriaxone.
Kuti uchengetedze kudzivirirwa kwomuviri, kuwedzera hutachiona hwemuganhu, vanachiremba vanoratidzira mafungiro ekudzivirira:
- Immunal;
- Immunomax.
Sezvimwe chikamu chetachiona hwehutano hwezvirwere zvejenitourinary system zvakare inoshandisa:
- Kanefron ;
- Cyston;
- Fiolizin.
Flat epithelium mumugini panguva yekuzvitakura
Kunyanya kubhadharwa kunobhadharwa kune iyi parameter nevanachiremba panguva yekugomba. Munguva yemakore ekugwinya, urinary system yemukadzi inoshanda nenzira yakasimba, uye kuchinja kwose kunoitika mumutumbi kunobata kushanda kwayo. Iyi nguva inoratidzirwa nekukwevera, izvo zvinokurudzira zvakare squamous squamous epithelium. Mukuwedzera, uterus inowedzera inomhanyisa kune nhengo dzehutano hwekuvhenekera, kushandura maitiro ekugara maitiro. Somugumisiro wekuchinja uku, epithelium yakazara mumuguta kazhinji inowedzera mupfungwa.
Vanachiremba vanobvuma kuvapo mukutsvaga kwemuti kwete kupfuura masero mashanu epa flat epithelium. Kuwedzera kwechiratidzo ichi kunokonzera kushushikana pakati pechiremba. Vanotungamirira nguva yekuongorora urine, kuongorora mamiriro emukadzi ane pamuviri. Yakazara flat epithelium mumuginhi inogona kuratidza maitiro akadai se:
- cystitis;
- urethritis;
- pyelonephritis.