Inguinal hernia kuvana

Hernia ndiyo inoratidzika mukati memaviri kana nhengo kunze uye inogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Inoumbwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• chikwama chekudya;
• gedhi ndiyo nzvimbo inoshandiswa chikwama chekudya;
• hernia mukati.

Inguinal hernia muvana inoratidzira munzvimbo ye inguinal. Muchikamu chemukati weganda chinogona kunge chiri chikamu chemukati kana omentum, mumusikana - chirwere.

Chirwere chinonzi inguinal hernia chirwere chinowanzoonekwa, chinoitika mu5% yevana. Uye zvakasiyana nembilical, inogona kuva nezvinetso zvakakomba. Zvirwere zvemakirini zvinoratidza kuti muvakomana inguinal hernias inowanzoitika kanomwe katatu kazhinji pane vasikana. Mune varume, mhodzi yacho inogona kubata chikamu, saka inonzi inguinal uye inopisa. Muvana, zvinowanzoitika.

Inguinal hernia inoratidza sei?

Inguinal hernia inogona kuumba mudumbu reamai, uye kwete nguva dzose pakuberekwa kwomwana kunogona kuonekwa. Ndokusaka zvakakosha mumwedzi yekutanga mushure mekuberekwa kuratidza mwana kumuchiremba.

Nokufamba kwemazuva, hupfumi hunogona kukura muhukuru. Semitemo, inonyatsooneka kana mwana achingochema uye nekushingaira. Mumamiriro akadzikama, inogona kuvanza mukati. Mune zviitiko zvakawanda, hernia inguinal haina kupa mwana chero kuzvidya mwoyo. Iine ruvara rweminye ruvara, runononoka kune runo. Paunokurudzirwa nyore nyore kubva mukati. Mune vana inyinal herinine maitiro akakomberedza, inguinal uye zvinokonzera mutsva, kazhinji ovha.

Ndeipi inonzi inguinal hernia inotyisa?

Inguinal hernia muvana ine ngozi nezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, zviri mukati mechikwata chinopisa chinogona kupisa uye njodzi inomuka kana pasina imwe chete asi mimwe mitema, uye kuvhiringidzika mumimba kunokwanisika. Asi kukanganisa kunowanzoitika kune ngozi kunopesana nehupfumi hwenyika muvana. Ndiko, nyika iyo, pamusana pekumanikidzwa mumasuwo emasvingo, kupararira kweropa mumasukisi ari muhomwe kunovhiringidzika. Kushushikana kunogona kuitika nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemuviri wekumanikidzwa, kumiswa kwepamuviri, zvirwere zvepachivi, nezvimwewo. Muchiitiko ichi, necrosis (necrosis) yematukisi, kuputika kwe peritoneum - peritonitis, yakaoma mukati mekudzivirira mumimba, inogona kukura. Mumasikana, necrosis inokuvadza nokuti inokurumidza zvikuru, mukati meawa maviri maawa anouraya anogona kufa.

Zviratidzo zvinokuvadza zvehutano hwakakosha kuvana:

• imwe nhengo inogara ichionekwa;
• zviri mukati maro zvakaoma;
• mwana wacho ari kurwadziwa zvikuru, paanobata hurumende, anochema.

Kana zviratidzo zvakadaro zvichionekwa, mwana anorayirwa kusafudza uye pakarepo akadana ambulensi.

Kuchengetedzwa kwekwenyinal hernia

Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, kusvika kusvika ku5% yezvipembenene zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi nemakore mashanu akavharwa pakarepo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapwa chete kwekwenyinal hernia kuvana, kusanganisira vana vacheche, kunovhiyiwa.

Hapana chikonzero chekutya kushanda, hapana chakaipa mukati maro. Nzira dzemazuva ano dzinokubvumira kuti ubvise pfuma yake nekunyoresa kushandura. Uye mwana achave ari muchipatara zuva rimwe chete. Kushanda kwehutano hwenhein muvana pasi pevanhu vakawanda anesthesia kuburikidza nemasikisi. Iyi ndiyo nzira inokurumidza yeanesthesia uye vana vanozvigadzirisa nyore nyore. Panguva yokuvhiyiwa, chiremba anovhiya anoisa zviri mukati meganda rake rinoshandiswa panzvimbo, uye anobvisa bhegi racho pacharo. Nguva yose yekuvhiya inenge maminitsi makumi maviri.

Kurapa kwechirwere chinonzi inguinal muvana pasina chirwere murapi yemagariro hachikwanisika. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kugadziriswa, kana zvakanyanyisa, zvinogona kuzviwana pachako. Asi mune chero zvipi zvinyorwa zvekunyengera muvana "hazviregi" kuzviratidzira, zvinodikanwa kutaurirana unyanzvi. Huru dzakaoma zvikuru dzinogona kurasikirwa munguva yakaoma, apo inowanika kukanganisa.