Imwe yenzira dzakanyanya kufanana nehutachiona ndiyo infiltrative tuberculosis, umo nzvimbo yekukundwa kwealveoli uye bronchi inosvika kubva pamasendimita 2-3 kusvika ku lobe yose, asi necrosis haina hanya. Urwu hutachiwana hwehutachiwana hunhu humwe unhu.
Zviratidzo zvepiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis
Nhengo ine utano inorwisa mabhakitiriya ehutachiona, nhengo dzokufema dzinobva kwavari dzinodzivirirwa nekasiko yakakosha inowedzera mumugwagwa wepamusoro wekupema uye inodzivirira utachiona. Izvi zvinoguma kubudiswa nokuda kwehutonho, kuputika, kana kukanganisa kwekemikisi kune mucous membrane uye bronchi.
Mishonga inokosha neyangu mybabacteria tuberculosis isingaonekwi nekunonoka kwemaziso. Rimwechete mumuviri womunhu, vanorova nhengo dzisina simba. Kazhinji akaparadzaniswa mu-alveoli yemapapu uye bronchi pamusana pemvura yakakwirira. Iyi inzvimbo inofadza yehupenyu hwavo. Nokufamba kwenguva, kuunganidza mabhakitiriya kunokura uye tinokwanisa kutotarisa nzvimbo inopindira masendimita mashoma muhukuru.
Kakawanda kazhinji kupindwa kwemapemetary tuberculosis pakutanga kwechirwere hakusi kuitika. Muzviitiko zvisingaiti, chirwere chinotanga, seSARS:
- kutonhora kunokwira kusvika ku 37-37.5 degrees;
- kune chifukidziro nemhepo yakanyorova;
- kune utera muhutumbu, hutsinye;
- murwere anokurumidza kuneta.
Zvose izvi zviratidzo zvinopfuura nekukurumidza uye nzira chete yekuona chirwere chacho chiri X-ray kuongorora uye fluorography. Dzimwe nguva zvinokwanisika kuona tuberculosis pakubvunzurudzwa panguva yekutambisa uye kuteerera, asi munyaya iyi zviri nyore kuigadzirisa neine pneumonia. Utachiona hwehutachiona hunopararira, hunogona kuongororwa chete mushure mekutsvaga kweputum ku BK (Koch bacillus).
Kurapa kwepiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis
Kurapa kwepiltrative tuberculosis, zvichienderana nesiteji chechirwere, kunogona kusanganisira kubva kumwedzi 4 kusvika kune mamwe makore. Kazhinji yenguva ino murwere achapedza muchipatara chechirwere chechirwere chetachiona, kunyatsoteerera mitemo yehutsanana uye kudya. Mishonga yakawanda inoshandiswa mukati-kati, imwe inogona kushandiswa mumhando yemapiritsi, asi mune chero zvipi zvayo, nguva dzose kuongororwa kwechiremba uye kutonga kunokosha.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, chemotherapy yakazviratidza zvakanaka, asi inogoneka chete nehutachiona hutachiona. Nekudzokazve kwechirwere chetachiona, nzira iyi haina kushandiswa. Zvinetso, zvakadai sepiltrative tuberculosis nekuparara, zvine ngozi, sezvo mishonga yekriti inogona kukonzera kudhakwa kwemuviri uye kunyange rufu. Pneumothorax inowanzodiwa. Ndicho chikonzero murwere asina kukurudzirwa kusiya chikamu chechirongwa chechiremba. Chimwe chikonzero ndechokudzikisa hutachiona hwehutachiona muhupenyu hwevamwe vanhu.
Ochagovo-infiltrative tuberculosis inoratidzwa nekuvapo kwezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana uye ndeimwe yezvinetso zvechirwere.
Mushure mokusunungurwa kubva kuchipatara, murwere anopiwa mishonga inokosha yakagadzirirwa kudzivisa kudzokerazve.
Uye kudzivirira kusagadzikana kunoguma kwechirwere, usakanganwa kuita fluorography panguva .